Biography
Umbhali womthengisi ongumvakalelo malunga neBilly Milligan UDaniel Hiz akanakukhetha ubuchule bokufunda kunye nekamva lakhe ukuba ngabangabazali babo. Utata nonina babona unyana wakhe owayephumelele kwiyunivesithi yezonyango, ngelixa i-daya labekwa ngobunzima ngemfuno yokufunda ukuba indawo ebengavakalelwa kuyo.
Imeko yayityhala i-voiza ukuba ibonakalise imeko yobukrelekrele ngobomi bomntu, kwaye kamva - ukubhala ibali "leentyatyambo ze-ergerenon". Lo msebenzi nenoveli, kubhalwe ngenxalenye yayo, kwazisa i-World Fimer dume.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umphengululi wexesha elizayo wobukrelekrele boluntu wavela nge-9 ka-Agasti, ngo-1927 eBrooklyn. Abazali bakhe, ngokutsho kweWikipedia, babephakathi koBukhosi baseRussia, ababeneengcambu zamaYuda. Utata William Koiz uzuze urhwebo asebenzise izinto, iincwadi kunye nentsimbi ye-scrap. Umama uBetty Kiz (eMaiden - I-Alitsky) ngokuzimeleyo ifundwe ngokuzimeleyo kwaye isebenze nabathengi babucala.
UDaniel waphumelela kwisikolo esiphezulu esithethwe nguThomas Jefferson. Isifundo sanikwa yena ngokulula, kuba ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo inkwenkwe ichithwe emva kweencwadi. Njengohlelo lweBritane ye-Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegraph Telegran, lo mfana unamehlo achanekileyo kubuntwana, kwaye uloyiko olungapheliyo lwemfama lwamenza wagwayilisela iincwadi ze-foil.
Unyaka wokukhululwa waphawulwa yingxabano enkulu nabazali bakhe. UDaniela wazonakalisa uncwadi, uMama noTata banyanzelisa imfundo yezonyango. Umfana wayeka: Iinyanga ezininzi baya kuphakanywa kwiDyunivesithi yaseNew York, kodwa phantse amaxwebhu ayi-17-afayilid ngokujoyina inkonzo yaselwandle yaseMelika. Nditsho ne-myopia ayizange ithintele ikhomishini.
Kude kube ngo-1946, uKiz wakhonza kwitanki yeoyile ngeshedyuli. Ngokwe-telegraph, kwenye yeendiza kumfana osemncinci, imisebenzi kagqirha ohlelwe, ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yempazamo yobunkokeli, i-Crew yashiywa ngaphandle kukagqirha. Kwangelo hambo, umatiloshe wayenetyhefu ngomzimba weLemini kwaye, ngaphandle kwemizamo yaseKiza, eyenze indawo yokuphumla enokuphelelwa lixesha elithile nesiqingatha emva koko, wasweleka. Emva koko, uDaniel kwafuneka aphume kwinkonzo aze abuye eBrooklyn.
Umbhali wexesha elizayo 'wentyatyambo ye-Elbergy "ithatha isigqibo sokufunda i-Psychology kwiKholeji yeBrooklyn kwaye kwangaxeshanye ifumane ikhulu lekhulu le-leclovedias. Ngo-1950, ufumana isidanga se-bachelor kwaye wanelisekile ngomnye wabahleli kumabali eSayensi yeMarvel.
Indalo
UDaniyeli uKiz waqalisa umsebenzi wokubhalela kunye nezibhalo ezihlekisayo ze-Atlas Comics - i-Marveved Comics ". Umbhali wasebenza phantsi kobunkokeli beStan Lee. Emehlweni ogqirha, uKiz uxakeke sisikhundla esifanelekileyo kunabanye abahleli.
Umbhali wachaza ukuthembeka kwinto yokuba ngelo xesha amava omsebenzi omangalisayo wafunyanwa kwaye ekwazi ukupapasha amabali amafutshane kwezinye iimpapasho kwezinye iimpapasho. Wayevunyelwe ukuba aphucule kwinkxwaleko, i-fantasy kunye nesayensi. UKiz wasebenza nomculi wase-ballil verson.
Phakathi kwezimvo ezivele ngeli xesha, kwaye kukho neyelenqe le-doce yenoveli yetyala. Nangona kunjalo, ibali lomntu onokuthi akhulise kakhulu ingqondo, aze emva koko abuyele kwinqanaba lokuqala, uDaniel akazange afumane izwi izwi. Emva kwexesha, umbhali wathi wayeziva enokubakho okungaphaya komda wembali yencwadi enye ye-conoc.
Umbono wenye yemisebenzi elungileyo yeKiza yenziwa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-50s. Emva komtshato, umbhali wafudukela eKoni-Island kwaye walungisa utitshala wesiNgesi esikolweni sabantwana ngeengxaki ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo. Ukwenza umfanekiso kaCharlie Gordon - umlinganiswa ophambili webali kunye nenoveli "ye-Elcrnon" -Umsungula umbuzo wesikolo osemgangathweni ukuba ubenobuchule.
Ngo-1959, umsebenzi wokugcina i-washer yengqondo, ukuvuma ukuba nenxaxheba kwisifundo ngokwanda kwengqondo ngemisebenzi, ukubona ukukhanya kumaphepha entsomi nesayensi. Kunyaka kamva, uDaniel uKiz wayephakathi kwabanini bebhaso leHugo. Uvavanyo oluphezulu lobuchule kunye nobuchule beembono eziphefumlelweyo iKiza ukuba babhale inoveli ngokubhekisele kwiinoveli.
Inguqulelo eyandisiweyo yebali elalikwaCharlie Gordon laphuma kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, kwaye lazisa umbhali nje ukuba "ibandakanya isivumelwano" se-hollywood. Ngo-1968, inoveli yakhuselwa. Ifilimu yabizwa ngokuba nguCharlie. Ukupeyinta idutyulwe nguRalph Nelson kwafumana iOscar, iGlobleg Globe kunye namanye amabhaso.
Kwakuloo nyaka, iNcwadi yesibini ye-AITHRORY yeKiza iphuma - iRomani "yokuchukumisa". Icebo linxulunyaniswa neziganeko emva kokuvuza kwe-radiation. Ngaxeshanye nombhali ongumbhali u-Destian u-Kiz owenza uncwadi kwiDyunivesithi yaseOhio. Inoveli yesithathu - "Salley yesihlanu" - yapapashwa kwiminyaka eli-12 kamva. Ukudala umsebenzi, umbhali uxhomekeke kulwazi lwengqondo kunye nexesha lokuqala lijika ingxaki yegorha elinengxaki yobuntu.
Kwezi chati ze-Kiza zatyhalela imeko yeBilly Milligan. Amaxhoba omtyholwa ngokudlwengulwa kwamaMelika abe ngumfundi weyunivesithi, apho wafundiswa khona umbhali. Nangona kunjalo, u-milligan wasinda kwiintongolon, kuba ngexesha lokuqhubeka kwetyala kwavela ukuba unesiphene sengqondo, ekungazithembi ukuba uhlala ubuntu obungama-24.
UKiz waqhubela uthotho lodliwanondlebe noMilligan, osebenza njengesiseko sencwadi yamabali eBilly Bibigan. Uqhubekelelo yincwadi ethi "Imfazwe yase-milligan" - yapapashwa kwiminyaka emine kamva. Ugqibezele ubuchule bencwadi ye-novelist "ekufeni" (1998) kunye "neziprofeto zesibhedlele" (2009). Kananjalo ekuqaleni kweMillenium Kiz epapashiweyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Iqabane likaDaniyeli uDaniyeli uKiza labizwa ngokuba yi-Oriquez. Esi sibini sitshatile kwi-50s kwaye sahlala kwicandelo lasentshona lesiqithi seKon. Kuba bobabini yayingumtshato wokuqala. Ngokudibeneyo baphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 kwaye bengazange bacinge ngoqhawulo mtshato. Iintombi ezimbini zaphakama kusapho - uLeslie noHilary.Ukufa kukaDaniel Kiza
Umbhali wasweleka nge-15 kaJuni, 2014. Njengoko iPhepha leNew York Times lixelwe, ngokubhekisele kwintombi kaDaniyeli Leslie, isizathu sokufa yayiziingcelelekile emva kokuba kwenziwe iPnemonia. Umfazi wakhe u-Orti Vasquez wasweleka kunyaka ongaphambili.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Phakathi kukaKiz kunye ne-milligan ngexesha lencoko, kwamiselwa ubudlelwane bobuhlobo obukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, xa phaya ngo-1986, isiba esithile kwisibhedlele sase-Ohio saseStyChiatric yase-Ohio, wambiza kuqala. U-Milligan wathi akaziva ikhuselekile, eseleyo esibhedlele. Umbhali wamcebisa ukuba athembele kulawulo lweziko. Emva kweenyanga ezi-4, amapolisa avaliweyo.
- UDaniyeli uKiz noBilly Milligan basweleka ngonyaka omnye. Ngexesha lokufa, uKizu wayeneminyaka engama-86, i-milligan - iminyaka engama-39. Unobangela wokufa kwesibini yayisisifo se-incocicali.
- UKiz udume hayi kuphela ngeenoveli. Ngo-1993, ingqokelela yamabali iphuma. Enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu libali "elinomhlanya maro".
- Umbhali ngamanye amaxesha udidekile noKen Kizi - umbhali waseMelika okhuphe inoveli "ibhabha kwi-cuckoo ndst." Nangona kunjalo, ubuchule bababhali akunakwenzeka ukuba badideke: Izibhalo zakhe zinefuthe lokutsalwa kwenkcubeko yeHippie.
Ukukhusela
- Ngo-1968 - Umzobo wefilimu "charlie" (kwinoveli "yeentyatyambo ze-Lesgernon")
- Ngo-2000 - i-telefilm "yeentyatyambo ze-Elzernon"
- 2006-Ibonisa ifilimu "yeentyatyambo ze-Ergerenon"
- 2006 - uthotho "Molo, Thixo!" (kwinoveli "yeentyatyambo ze-Elcronon")
- Ngo-2014 - I-Telefililm "Iintyatyambo ze-Elzernon"
- Ngowama-2015 - I-TV "Iintyatyambo ze-EnySnon"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1966 - "Iintyatyambo zekhulu"
- Ngo-1968 - "Thupha"
- Ngo-1980 - "Salley kahlanu"
- Ngo-1982 - "uninzi lweBilly Milligan Milligan"
- Ngo-1986 - "iimfazwe zase-milligan"
- Ngo-1986 - "UClaudia olifakileyo"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ukufa"
- 1993 - "Ukuqokelela ibali likaDaniel Kiza"
- Ngo-2000 - "Ellernon, Charlie kunye nohambo lombhali"
- Ngo-2009 - "Iziprofetho zeSibhedlele sengqondo"