Biography
IVladimir Makarov, Static, ephezulu, ihlala inenaliti, inkanuko, ingqongqo. Imvumi ayizange iye kumbukeli ngaphandle kwe-boot eqhelekileyo kwisithende esikhulu ukubonakala ngathi liphezulu. Beqhele ukubona umnyangi womculi obobekileyo we-RSFSR. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abasondeleyo babesazi iVladimir Pavlovich bubudlelane, buncuma kwaye bunobubele.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vladimir Pavlovich Makurin (eyaziwa ngokuba yifani yeMakarov) yelali yaseDubna (Ingingqi yeTula). UJulayi 15, 1932, wakhulela kwintsapho yabasebenzi. Waphumelela kwiiklasi ezisibhozo nakwixesha lemfazwe emva kwemfazwe yafudukela eTula.
Ukuqulunqwa kweMakuarkin kuyaqhubeka kwisikolo somsebenzi kunye nomzi-mveliso we-cartridge ukuze abe ngumsebenzi oqeqeshiweyo kwaye akwazi ukuqina kwesixhobo somatshini. Emva kwexesha, isikolo saba yi-lyceum ebhalwe emva kukaNikita Demidov.
IZiko leMfundo lika-Vladimir alizange liphumelele. Ngo-1950, iMakurin njengecenga igwetyiwe ngenxa yokuphanga kweVenkile yeSebe le-Dubninsky. Eli xesha lebhayiloji ye-biography yoovimba beSoviet yaseburhulumenteni yexesha elizayo batshintsha ngaphezulu kwesinye. Enye inguqulelo ithi vladimir yayiseKolyma eyayikwityala lenkonzo, enye into yayikhonza isivakalisi kunye neqela leqabane. Kuyaziwa ukuba sele ngaloo mihla, i-vladimir isebenze ngomculo kunye nezapho.
Umculo
Kwi-50s, umgca omtsha ebomini uqalisa i-vladimir: uqhelene nomqambi weVIVIM Kozin kunye ne-jazz trumper edumileyo, kunye ne-ensebler apho kamva waqala kuye.
Ifani ye-makarner i-Starner Artist iguqulwe kwiMakarov, ekuqwalaseleni ukuba ukhetho lwesibini luvakala luhle ngakumbi. Umntu odumileyo wexesha elizayo wakwazi ukusebenza kunye ne-osches ye-osseer ye-osseer ye-Ossetian Philfmonic kwaye ucule ne-jazz orchestra yomculi we-Russian Federal Anatolly Tela). I-trimorire yengoma ethandwayo yelo xesha.
Kude kube ngo-1965, uMakarov wacela umngeni kwizixeko ezinemisebenzi, de wafumana ezakhe izindlu kwi-tula yakhe. Uzuko olukhulu lufikile kumculi ngo-1966, emva ko "Luphuculo lwaManyano", olubanjelwe kwikomkhulu. Impumelelo yeza nengoma ethi "ngenkalipho, emlenzeni, emlenzeni." Ngo-1967, iVladimir Makarov iba ngowabaphumelele omnye umnyhadala, umsitho "waziwa njengokuba wabanjwa ePoland. Ukongeza, wanikwa isihloko esithi "Umculi ohloniphekileyo waseNyakatho Ossetia."
Amabhaso ngolunye ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwe-Makarov kwindawo enkulu. Akukho nto itshintsha impahla yokuthengisa kwi-tula ukuya kwigumbi elincinci eMoscow (indlu yoluntu) kwaye ihamba. Umsebenzi waqala kwikomkhulu eMoskooust, omnye wemibutho ethembekileyo neyamdala yenkcubeko eMoscow.
Ngoku kwi-themba le-makarov-IiNgoma kumagama B. Okoudzhava, V. Vysotsky, A. Sobolev, Yuki. I-Yukina Imvumi izalisekisile iingoma kunye neengoma ezihlekisayo ("Ingoma yomntu ongengomntu", "ingoma ifumana abahlobo"), kunye neendlela zaseRussia zekhilikithi zangaphandle ("i-gockroves kunye nekhilikithi"). Ilizwi lakhe livakala kwii-melodies zefilimu "kwisitrato sam", "ityala lalikwiPenkovoy," "uphando luqhuba iingcali" ("inkonzo yethu kwaye inobungozi"). Ukuqulunqwa kokugqibela emva kokuba i-arhem yeMihlali yaseSoviet. Ikhonsathi yeMakaroV yanika izandi ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwefonograms.
Kwisipomente "Ubomi boMculo" ukhe walibonakala kwinqaku malunga nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo womculi uMakarov. Wayesoloko ethintelwa kwizimbo zomzimba kunye nokholo, ephethe isiqalo kwiqonga kwaye ecula nje i-bartitone enzulu. Imvumi ehlebi ayikwazanga ukucula nabantu abangabaziyo.
Ngo-1968, ingoma ethi "Ingoma" yokugqibela "ivakala ngomnye wosasazo osasazo" kusasa ". Oku kwabelwa yayiyincopho yokuthandwa kwe-soviet imvumi yeSoviet imvumi. "Uloliwe wokugqibela wandishiya," watsho esitratweni, ifowuni yahlukana neefowuni, zafumana izindululo eziphindaphindiweyo kwintsebenziswano.
Imibutho yomculo kunye nezikhululo zikanomathotholo zimeme uMakarov ukuya emsebenzini. Wayesoloko eyindwendwe elamkelekileyo kwimiboniso yeTV, iVladimir yayijonge phambili ukuya kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukususela ngo-1967, kwaye iminyaka emine, inkampani "I-Melody" ivelisa iigram makarov. Ukongeza, umlinganisi kwalo nyaka wafumana indima kwifilimu "iiyure ezimbini ngaphambili." Phakathi kwabadlali abadumileyo ababedlale naye kwiqonga elinye, kukho amagama anje nge-Arthathudy Rykin, iValentina Tolkunova, Leonid Kanevsky.
Kuyinyani, ngo-1970, ngexesha lokhenketho kunye nevalery ozodzinsky kunye namaSilamsi Mumamoev, kwabakho imbambano ngamagosa avela kwi-Ofisi yeNkcubeko. Ngelo xesha, abantu abadumileyo basebenze nzima ukuze bagcine iPhilmbermon eKrasnoyark. Amagosa eli bali anomdla. Eminye imithombo inika ingxelo yokuba ngelo xesha iMakarova ayinawo le sodwa, nangona wayebonakala kwiikonsathi zangaphambili.
Ukuthandwa kwakungasakhanya kakhulu, kodwa "uloliwe wokugqibela" i-connoissemsers iya kucaphula kwaye ngoku. Ngaphandle kokwamkelwa kwendalo iphela, "umculi ohloniftiweyo we-RSFSR" Vladimir Makarov ifumene ngo-1984.
Ubomi Buqu
I-tite iyalele ukuba igumbi le-MASSOW laseMakarov lifumene kuphela amanyathelo amabini avela kwiqabane elizayo. Kwi-33, uVladimir wadibana nomthengisi "Berezki", uNina, endelwe. Ubudlelwane bothando luthathe iminyaka emithathu, ngelixa kwiminyaka engama-38, imvumi ayenze isicelo esisemthethweni sesandla nentliziyo yakhe.
Ngaphandle kwenani labalandeli, umba wobomi bentsapho yeMakarov ubeke kakhulu. Wagqiba kwelokuba azibophe njengomtshato kuphela emva kokuba ethengile indlu yakhe yeMoscow. Kwigumbi eliqela, umfazi weqela lezobugcisa wayengafuni ukunika.
Ukufa kukaVladimir Makarova
Emva kokubonisa isihloko esithi "Umculi ohloniftiweyo we-RSFRR", iVladimir Makarov yathetha iminyaka embalwa. Ukufumene ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo yesibini, imvumi ayiyishiyanga le ndawo. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uNina esuka kwizindlu zaseMoscow ukuya kwi-cottage.
Kwindawo yokuhlala i-dubna ukusukela ekupheleni kwe-1990, umsebenzi weVladimir Makarov wafundwa kwaye waqhuba umcimbi omkhulu wengoma yonyaka yengoma engama-60-70s. Oosaziwayo (i-nablive kungekuphela nje kwi-Tula) baphuma baye bazalisekisa i-vladimir pavlovich. Umnyhadala ngamnye uMakarov utyelelwe njengommeli wejaji.
Ngo-2008, umculi wasweleka, unobangela wokufa uqalisa ukumisa intliziyo. Umsitho olusizi wenzeka eMoscow. Ingcwaba lemvumi likwindawo yeTroeCorky.
I-discography
- Ngo-1967 - "IFOG"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ingoma ifumana abahlobo"
- Ngo-1967 - "DOND Quixote"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ezona zinenkani"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ingoma yendoda engazalwanga"
- Ngo-1968 - "izilonda ezine kunye nekhilikithi"
- Ngo-1968 - "uloliwe wokugqibela"
- Ngo-2005 - Fedi "
- Ngo-2005-DicCiri
- Ngo-2008- "Cossack"