Biography
Ingonyama ye-zbarsky yelona candelo lizazi njengomyeni weSoviet Mannequin enengxaki ye-tregic ye-charna zbar (Kolesnikova). Isibakala sokuba lo ngumculi onetalente, obonakalayo, akakhunjulwa ngabantu ababhali-mbali be-ART kunye noochwephesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ingonyama yazalwa ngoNovemba 1931 yaza yaba ngumntwana wokuqala we-boris zbarsky nase-Evgenman Perelman. Umama ka-Evgenia Boriscovna wadibana ne-boris illich enkosi kwiDyunivesithi yaseLidia Paris, udade odumileyo wePoet Boris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris Paris paris paris pariter.
Ngo-1928, le ntombazana ikhulayo eJamani yabuyela eRussia kwaye yafumana umsebenzi kwiZiko le-biochemical Institute, eyayikhokelwa ngumyeni wexesha elizayo. I-Boris Illich ngumbhali wendlela yaseRussia yokuvelisa i-chloroform, umntu othatha inxaxheba kwi-vladimir lenin kunye nenkokeli yeBulgaria Dimitrov.
Utata wamnika unyana wakhe igama eliphindwe kabini likaFeliksi-leo kwimemori yabantu abahlonitshwayo - umsunguli weshishini leSoviet Karpov kunye ne-NKVD ye-PVC (i-fecces ye-NKVD kunye ne-GPU) Felix Dzerzhinsky.
Malunga neminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji yolwazi lwe-Zbar akwanele. Kuyenzeka ukuba wamisela umnwe womnwe, ehlala phantsi kwakukho intsapho, ebandakanyeka kwimfihlakalo yamathele kwinkokeli yenkokeli yehlabathi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi we-sebers zbharky waqala ukuqalisa zonke iintlobo zabahlali, kubandakanya iSergey Dovlatov naseLena Shapov, enye ye-Eduard Limonov.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe, uLevi wayekwi-tyumen. Apho kwinkwenkwe evuke isipho sobugcisa, kwaye abazali baqeshelwe utitshala katitshala ngokuhlwaya. Ukubuyela kwakhe eMoscow, uLevi denziwe kwimbasa yesilivere esikolweni kwaye wafumana imfundo kwiZiko lokuPrinta-yaba ngumculi wemifanekiso kunye nexeshana.
Ubomi beMetropolitan baphelelwa bubume belityebekile bommeli 'wobutsha begolide ". Italente engathandabuzekiyo yomculi kunye nencasa enciphayo, ukukhuliswa kakuhle kunye nentlalo, kunye negunya lefani yomzali, kwafunyanwa kumnyango we-ZBAR kwiBohemia. Abafazi bamnika umntu umntu onxibe iimpahla zaphesheya kwezinto zaphesheya kwaye ezifanayo neSalvador Dalmondo kunye neBelmondo. Njengoko imbongi uAnatoly Naman yabhala:
"Ngo-1972, ukuba nempumelelo, iworkshop embindini weMoscow, igumbi lesilivere, engqongwe ngabahlobo, abantu abaqaqambileyo, baya kuSirayeli. Ukusuka kwisithukuthezi, ukusuka kwi-grey eqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwi-right, ukuthintelwa, ukungafikeleleki komoya.Emva kweminyaka emi-6, i-zbarsky yafudukela eMelika, yahlala kwindlu enkulu eManhattan, eyaba ngumasifundisane ngaxeshanye. Imali yepropathi yokwenyani inike umhlobo ovela kuluntu lwamaYuda.
Ubomi eMelika buba nzima. Umculi okhethe ubumfihlo obuphezulu, echazwe kuphela kunye nabantu, apho bekukho iiyunithi endlwini yakhe. Abafownelwa neZihlobo eziSetyenziweyo eSoviet Union, ingonyama ayizange ixhase.
Umhlobo osenyongweni yayiyi-Eplan yaseRoma, abaziintloko ezifanayo, kunye nomguquleli kunye nomgxeki boncwadi, kunye nomnini wevenkile yokutyela yaseRussia. Emva koko wabiza ifilimu "Ukumkanikazi obomvu" Oyena mntu ugqibelele kwaye indlela ababhali bebeka ngayo i-zbarsky emfanekisweni. Kwi-melodrama, ubudlelwane bengonyama kunye nenkosikazi ye-regina zbarkaya, i-Arm Tkyenoko nase Kseni LuKyanchikov inkwenkwezi kwindima ekhokelayo.
Ababhali banyanzelisa ukuba ayisiyo igunya, kodwa yintsomi yobugcisa. Kaplan, ngokokwamkelwa kwakhe, akazange ambone, kodwa aphikise ukuba abo bajonga "ukumkanikazi obomvu" kwaye babulala i-zbarsky, umfanekiso wabangela ukuba kube nzima ukuthotywa.
Indalo
Abantu abancinci abanetalente babhiyozela ukanti ootitshala beZiko. Kuba umsebenzi wokuphumelela ukhuphe i-zbarsky wakhupha incwadi Vikto "Ryoi Blaz" kunye nencwadana enemidlalo yeqonga.
I-ingonyama ikhulula i-zbarky yazisa umzekeliso wencwadi yeYuri Oleshi. Kwisivalo, umculi watyhila intaka ekhanyayo nengafaniyo, ngokungathi yenziwa yipensile enye yepensile. Umzobo wexesha elidlulileyo usemncinci, emva koko uneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uLeo wabamba umsebenzi womsebenzi wakhe.
Akuvuyeli mfanekiso mfanekiso webhayiloji ye-Iva Montana "Intloko izele lilanga", imisebenzi ka-Arthur Miller noWilliam Saroyan, izixeko zobugcisa kunye neRussia. Ababhali-mbali ababhali-mbali baye baphawula imisebenzi ye-zbars yokupapasha izindlu zoncwadi lwabantwana. Imizobo, inkathalo ephuhliswe yi "projekti" ye-White "yobhaliso lweencwadi zinikwa idiploma kunye neepremiyamu zokhuphiswano lwemanyano yomanyano.
I-zbarsky yathetha njengomlawuli wekhathuni "i-Baya", igxeka i-boreauecracy yaseSoviet, "i-huzvich yesimo seMithetho yeNdlela yeNdlela kunye ne-Orchestrius" malunga nezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo.
Ukufuduka, iLevi wayepeyintwe, kodwa ikakhulu yindlela yokufundisa kunye nokuzoba kwi-New York Fishonion Institute yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kwe-boris messer kunye noMzalwana Ingonyama, i-Iyo, umfazi wokuqala we-zbharky wayengangohlobo lonke ", i-sophie sophie kaSovien Elerenquin Zaitseva I-Yaitseva Kolesnikov. ULeo wayetshatile okokuqala, ukuba ngumfundi, kwiSahakyan Laure. Intombazana yafunda kulondolozo kwiklasi yePiano, ihambise inxenye yomculo weqonga leSovremennik. Unyana kaBhoris wazalwa emtshatweni. Ke nelly Osipova, owayengumfundi waseBoris ZBarky kwiZiko lezoNyango.
Umlingisi wale theattha igor Kwasha, owayenguBuhlobo noLVOM, waqinisekisa ukuba, nangona umculi wayejongwa njengemidlalo yokudlala, iZbarky igcina ithembekile kubafazi ababekhe bakufutshane nabafazi. Ukuba bendithanda-ndatshata, kwaye xa uthando lwaya, lwahlulahlula.
Ndikunye noRegina Leo wadibana ekuqaleni kwe-60s. Ibhinqa elijikelezwe ngqwalaselo lamandla ehlabathi, iphupha ngolonwabo lwendlu ethe cwaka kunye nabantwana. Kodwa umzobi, ngokwamabali abahlobo, akazange athande. Ukongeza, i-Zbar yayikoyika ukuba inkqubo yemihla ngemihla yasekhaya ingayithoba imihlali yobomi obumnandi. Leva yanyanzela umfazi wayo ukuba ahlukane nomntwana. Ukukhupha isisu kwakungaphumeleli, kwaye uRegina akazange akwazi uvuyo lomama.
Enye into ezonwabisayo ye-zbars yaba marianna vertinskaya. Ubuhle bomdlali weqonga yayiyiminyaka eli-10 emncinci kunoRegina. Iqabane lalinomona kakhulu ngengonyama, kodwa ayikwazanga ukwenza nantoni na. Ubudlelwane bothando bomatshini obuxhaswayo apha enyakeni, kwaye emva koko i-zbarsky uye eLwakmila Maksila.
Akukho namnye kwi-zur-makskakov wanyanzelisa umtshato. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uLeco ngonaphakade akafakwanga imali yombuso, kwaye uLyudmila wabhala yonke ingqesho kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga nakwiseti. Kodwa xa unyana kaManam wazalwa, i-zbarky yanika ifani yakhe emfana. Emva kokufuduka kwe-leo ukuya kwi-American Portors, yoyika ukuba utata onjalo uya konakalisa ubomi kwikamva, utshintshe igama lokugqibela kwiMakokov.
Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, ukutshintsha kwegama uLyuudmila yakhulula umculi kwintlawulo ye-Ilimony iminyaka eli-15 ngaphambili, echaza ukuba i-Mantom ingenguye unyana we-zbars yeZbatha.
I-Maxim ayizange ihambe kwindawo yokuyila yabazali bakhe, yaba ngusomashishini kwicandelo lentengiso. Ngo-2014, kunye namaqabane, otyholwa ngokukodwa ubuqhetseba obukhulu - amashumi ezigidi zeruble, wakhohlisa inkonzo yezemidlalo, kodwa wahlukaniswa ngokubanjwa ekhaya.
Umzukulwana kaPetros, umkhonzazana-nomoluteni i-valentina yudashin, i-gheriovich akazange abone ebomini bakhe. Kodwa le ndoda ino-dade odityanisiweyo uAnej wakwazisela utat'omkhulu emngcwabeni. Ngokolwazi oluqhelekileyo kwinethiwekhi, indoda egama linguAlexei Weineraub, owayebizwa ngokuba nguNyana kaZbharky, owazalwa eMelika eMelika, wayekho kumsitho olusizi.
Ukufa
Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi, ingonyamazzzle ye-zbarky yayihlala kwi-Cheliphe, umculi wafumanisa ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga, owathi kamva wabangela ukufa. Ukuphathwa kwiikliniki zabucala, ingonyama Boriovich yayingenayo imali, kwaye iqhayiya alivumeli uncedo. Ke ngoko, isixa senkonzo zonyango sasilinganiselwe kwinto yokuba yayiyinxalenye yeinshurensi esemgangathweni.
I-Lyudmila Maksiskova, kudliwanondlebe 'no "nonxibelelaniso", wathi wadibana nomyeni wangaphambili eNew York. Incoko phakathi kwabantu abathandanayo bengasebenzi. Khange utshone ingonyamakazi kwaye igule.
Ingonyama i-zbarsky iswelekile ngoFebruwari ngo-2016. Ingcwaba lomculi likwimimandla yamaYuda "Intaba yaseMlawuli yaseMsiria" kwidolophu yaseLungelo, eNew Jersey.
Imemori
- Ngo-1958 - ilya erenburg. "Iirekhodi zokuhamba. IJapan, iGrisi, India "(Uyilo lwefonti)
- Ngo-1962 - ikhathuni "i-baya"
- Ngo-1963 - Ikhathuni "I-muscovite"
- Ngo-1970 - UYuri Homchuk. Ukuqokelelwa kobugcisa "bencwadi-65/ 66"
- Ngo-1971 - i-albhamu "imibongo yomdaniso" (kunye ne-boris messer. Ukuyilwa kopapasho)
- 2007 - Igor kvasha. "Inqaku lokubuya"
- Ngo-2011-Mess messer. "UFelilan Bella"