Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iintsomi zamaGrike zizityebi kwinkcazo yamagorha asele. Abalinganiswa babo bangoothixo, izidalwa ezimangalisayo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, ubomi bakhe kunye nebhayoloji zabo lunethemba. I-medea iphakathi kweyona mifanekiso ibalulekileyo yenkobe yentsomi. Zizinikele iintsomi ezininzi kuye. Amagcisa, abakrwada kunye nee-cunematographok baphefumlelwa libali lakhe.Imbali yemvelaphi
Igama le-medea eliguqulelwe ukusuka kwi-Greek lithetha "utokathi wam". Intsingiselo yegama ihambelana nemvelaphi ye-heroine. Intombi yokumkani weekati zecolchide yokutya, nolwandle lukaEtiya, umzukulwana kaThixo, iMedeya inamandla. Amandla anika isithixokazi kwi-hekat ngendlela yohlobo loncedo kwi-AThe Athe kunye neGera - iJalisone. Le ndoda ifike kwi-collid ekhangela iGolden Groen kwaye yadibana nentombazana awayeyenza ngayo ubomi bakhe, waba liqabane lakhe.
Intsomi ihlulelwe bubukho bamaxesha angqinelane, ubuchwephesha beyelenqe kunye neendlela zoncwadi, ezingasoloko zikholelwa ukuba ababhali-mbali kunye nabaphandi. Mhlawumbi oku kuxhunyiwe ngento yokuba namhlanje uluntu lwaziwa ngabalinganiswa ababini ngegama leMedea. Intombazana ikhankanywa kabini kwimbali ye-argodauts, kodwa ngokungxamisekileyo, ukubonakala kwayo akudityaniswanga, apho kunokugqitywa khona ukuba ababhali bachaza amaqhawe amabini achaza amanye amaqhawe amabini achaza amaqhawe amabini achaza amanye amaqhawe amabini. Eyona nto iphambili kulwalamano lwayo kunye neTeese.
Intsomi malunga ne-cinema idityaniswe ngokungalinganiyo ne-biography kaMedele. I-Persuus, eTexas, Jason kunye ne-hercules - imifanekiso egudileyo kwisiqingatha seseli, ke ihlabathi liphela liyafumaneka: Ekuqaleni, i-medea ithelekiswa nesitotshi sesiGrike, njengoko wayesazi indlela yokubhabha kunye nemikhosi yemilingo. Ukongeza, wathandwa ngabantu baseColchis, onesidima kunye nabaphathi abavela kwiintsomi kunye namaqhawekazi kwi-Eric yaseKoric.
Icebo libalisa ngobhedu kunye nekhankalo ye-auson ye-Jason ichazwe kumsebenzi we-Apollonia Rhods kwinkulungwane yesi-3 ye-BC. NS. Ngo-431 bc. I-Euripid i-heroine azinikeleyo kumdlalo ofanayo, kwi-424 bc. NS. U-Ovid wabhala intlekele ye "medea". Ngaphezulu komfanekiso wamabhinqa adumileyo emsebenzini wakhe ukusebenza kunye neSeneca. USophokl wasebenzisa umfanekiso wakhe kwintlekele "yeOdokidi". Ababhali abahlukeneyo abangathathi ntlobo beGrisi yamandulo bachitha imisebenzi yabo yebhayiloji ye-medea, bezobe iinyani ngaye kwiintsomi.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi
Intsomi ye-Argonauts yafikelela kwabafundi banamhlanje ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ke iimpawu ze-cop kuzo ziboniswa kwizibane ezahlukeneyo. Intombazana ihlala iphakathi kwabadlali abaphambili bebali, kuba i-jason ibingayi kuqhubeka ngaphandle koncedo. Ukusuka kwintsomi yeConson, umfanekiso weNkosikazi wafudukela kwintsomi yesinqe. I-heroine yavela phambi koluntu kwimifanekiso eyahlukileyo: wayebonakala ngumbulala wabantwana bakhe, enomdla kunye nokuphoxeka komfazi.
Intsomi yaseCana ithi inkokeli ye-argonauts ye-medea incedise ekuthatheni i-Golden Run Enkosi kwi-potion yomlingo. Zonke iimvavanyo ezikufuphi nokumkani, uJason owohlula ngoncedo lwengcebiso yentombazana. Walimisa intsimi emgangathweni, wayinyusa, wamthambisa ngamazinyo, akhule kuwo amagorha, akwazi ukuzimela, efihlani. I-medea yayibetha inamba, kwaye uJason wakroba uboya. Imvelaphi yeemvakalelo phakathi kwamagorha xa amaqhawe angathandabuzi. Enye inguqulelo ithi uthando phakathi kukaJason nemali uye waba yizandla zabaphathi bakhe - iGera kunye neAthene.
U-Medea wasinda kwindlu kunye neJason naseArgonauts, ethatha umntakwabo, e-Apxirta. Waba lixhoba lentombazana xa inqanawa yotata yaqala ukutshutshiswa kooqongoma beArgogout. U-Medea wamtyhoboza umntakwabo, ukumkani waseColchis kwafuneka ayeke ukuthabatha isigxina sakhe. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, lo mzalwana wasukele i-medeys ye-medeys kwaye wabulawa nguJason. Ulutsha lutshatele eLowo. I-medea yafumana usindiso kwizinto ezinkulu kumakazi, ujikelezo.
Inqanawa ye-argodaute ihambile kuLwandle lweMeditera kunye neCrete bajongana ne-talos enkulu yebhedi. Igorha elenziwe ngeHephaste yayiyele isiqithi kathathu ngemini kunye namatye anyibilikayo kwabo basongela uhlaselo. Iindwendwe ezihlonitshwayo zaba ngamaxhoba okuqukuqela u-tilos abathume kubo. UMedea wanceda ukujongana negorha, etsala isikhonkwane, enamathele umngxunya emzimbeni wayo, kwaye ecekeceke, okanye watywila. Kukho ukutolikwa kwale ntsomi kwale ntsomi, kodwa amanqamlo awo afanayo: IMedea yaba negalelo ekufeni kwegorha.
Ukufikelela kwilizwe lasekhaya, uJason wanikezela kumalume we-Peaa, owayeyimeko yokufumana itrone. Ukumkani akazange ayeke ukuyeka amandla. U-Medea waqinisekisa iintombi zakhe ukuba banokumnika ubutsha bukaBawo. Isiphumo sokweyisela kwakhe kukufa kukaPenelle, owayevuswa kakhulu. Amaqhawe asinde aye eKorinte. Ubuchule obudumileyo bomlingo, i-medea ifakwe ipeyinti ekwaziyo ukuphinda iphinde ibuye. Ukongeza, eKorinte, wema indlala. I-medea noJason baba ngabalawuli besixeko.
Ngomahluko ongengoma, uZeus wathandana nebhinqa, kodwa wawabala amabango akhe, kuba abantwana bakaMedeya bafumana ukungafi. UJason wafumanisa malunga nayo kwaye waya eIola. UMedea wabulala inzala yakhe-ke chaza le Eurippide neSeneca.
Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, uKyonf prochch Rarh waphakamisa intombi kaJason. I-medea yayinetyhefu ukuba ibaleke kwaye ibaleke. Kuba babengenakuthatha abantwana kunye nam, laa mfazi wababulala ukuze iminqweno emsulwa ayizange ihlathwe ngabaKorinte.
Umahluko wesithathu uxela ngeemvakalelo ezaphukileyo phakathi kukaJason kunye nentombi encinci yaseCrewonte. Kwibhulukhwe yempindezelo yenza isinxibo somlingo, awawusondeza njengesipho. Ingubo yabamba umlilo, kwaye le ntombazana yatshisa noyise.
Ibhinqa elinomsindo labulala abantwana bayo abazalelwe kwiYason, basinda ezinwele. Ukusuka apho, yagxothwa ngabemi abangamaziyo ngolwaphulo-mthetho.
U-Medea waba ngumfazi kaEgea eAthene, kodwa umtshato wawuwela emva kokubonakala kwesiTereus, lowo umfazi wayefuna ukumbulala kuloyiko lwamandla. Emva kokuba isicwangciso satyhilwa nguEgem, ukumkanikazi kwakhona kwafuneka angene kubaleke. Okulandelayo, iintsomi malunga nobhedu zinika iindlela ezininzi zokuphuhliswa kweziganeko apho umfazi wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe kwaye wabuya umntu othe watshata, watshata noAchilla.
Ukukhusela
Iintsomi malunga nobhedu - i-classic ibala lemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwamabonakude yayinguhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-telplexact. KwiSoviet Union, i-classics yayihlala isasazwa kwizikrini. Ngo-1967, ukupapashwa kwezinto "ze-medea" zangeniswa kuluntu, uNekolai wayenguNikolai Oghyopkov, Alexey Cashkin no-Alexander Shorin. Abaphulaphuli bakubona ukusebenza kwethiyetha. I-mayakovsky, ihamba ne-sychestra ye-symphony. I-Evgenia Kozyreva yenziwe njengeMedele.
Ngo-1969, uPierre Paolo Pautini, ephefumlelwe ngumdlalo we-Euripid, ekhuthazwe "iMedearina", apho uMaria Collas wabonakala kumfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili. Kwimvumi ye-opera, le ndima iye yaba yeyona bhanyabhanya.
I-Danish Lars Von i-Trier ibonisile itoliki ye-mythological yenqwaba malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho lukaMedele ngo-1988. Ngomfanekiso ophambili, uKirsten Olesen wavela.