Biography
URaoul Castro-INtloko yeCuba kaMateya kunye nomphathi-kwintloko yemikhosi yeli lizwe ishiywe ngo-2018. Wathatha iposti emva komntwana ovuthuzayo, owayekhokelwa sisiqithi seNkululeko yeNkululeko. Izazinzulu zezobupolitika zaphawula ukuba i-raul ithethe ngenyameko ngononophelo, kwaye izigqibo kunye neembono ze-chastar ye-castro zavela ziyinyani kwaye ziyasebenza.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URoul Modesto Castro Rus wazalwa ngo-1931, nge-3 kaJuni. Kwilali yaseBiran (iphondo le-elgin eCuba) kukho i-subres enkulu nendawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-92, ekwa-Ahel Costro kunye no-Argis, utata wosapho. Umama lina rus gonzalez usebenze njengekhitshi ekhitshini lengelosi. Le ndoda iphakamise isandla nentliziyo ethandekayo emva kokuzalwa komntwana wesi-5. Bebonke baba ngabazalwana noodadewethu abangama-6 bakhutshwa kunye nenkwenkwe.
Inguqulelo yexesha elizayo ifundwe kumaziko emfundo kaJesuit kumaziko emfundo eSantiago de Cuba and Havana. Imfundo ephezulu eyafunyanwa kwiYunivesithi yaseHavana kwiTestling "Location Aqubser". Kwiminyaka yabafundi, uRaul Rallro sele enobunye kwimanyano yolutsha. UFidel wabelane ngamehlo omninawa wakhe kamva, kwaye ubutsha bakhe unamathele kwimibono yenkululeko yelizwe.
Umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko
UFidel noRaul Rusro Rus, efuna ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi eCuba, njengenxalenye yokuhamba kwe "Orthodox", bagqiba kwelokuba batshabalalise iMalista yeMagazini yemagazini. Nangona kunjalo, uMbutho wawungabonisi nto kwezopolitiko, ngoko ke abazalwana abaneqela labantu elithandanayo ngo-1953 baya kuhlaselwa yiMonecada Barracks (uSantiago de Cuba).Ngexesha lokusebenza, uRaul wanika inkalipho. Xa i-patrol ijikeleze iqela apho i-castro esebenza khona, umfana omncinci wathatha umpu entlokweni yonogada, ozama ukulibazisa abakhulayo. Umthetho wanceda abathathi-nxaxheba bafihla emva kwesaqhwithi esingaphumelelanga. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko uFidel kunye nomzalwana babanjwa, bagwetyelwe intolongo ende (ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10).
Ngo-1955, izalamane zazilawulwa. ICastro yagqiba ekubeni ifudukele eMexico. Ngo-1956, inguquko exhobileyo nxamnye neSeldiotio Batisti iqale eCuba. UFidel wema entloko yomkhosi wevebempini, enyula i-raul raul dandantena.
KwisiXeko saseMexico, esisikwenzeka ngokwendalo abaqhelene nabazalwana bakaCastro kunye no-Ernesto Che Haroya. Ngo-1956, i-Granma's Yacht kunye nabavukeli baya eCuba. Inxalenye yabantu ifile ephuma ezandleni zabakhonzi bakarhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokuhlala ilawulwa ukuze ihlale kwiintaba zeSierra Mastra. URaoul wakhokela intshukumo eguqukayo enamandla. Inani labaxhasi lalingama-4 amawaka abantu.
I-Cuba Relloltion yazisa isiphumo - amabanjwa abhukuqa ngo-1959. NgoFebruwari kwaloo nyaka omnye, uRaoul wamiselwa kwisithuba somphathi-ngaphakathi-mbini, kwaye kamva, uMphathiswa Wemikhosi Exhobileyo yeRipharlikiji yaseCuba. Uhlobo lolawulo olunobuchule lwanceda ukwandisa inani lemikhosi engama-50 amawaka. Usihlalo womphathiswa weCastro ugcine kude kube ngu-2008, ukuseka irekhodi lehlabathi ngexesha lokuhlala kwisikhundla esinjalo. Ubhuti kaFuw Fidel kunye neminye imibuzo ebalulekileyo.
Ngo-1991 yaba yeyokuba yeyokuba i-curis yezoqoqosho enxulumene nokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngesigqibo sikarhulumente elizweni, utyalomali ukusuka kwamanye amazwe kunye ne-turnover yemali yelinye ilizwe ngoku kuvunyelwe. Utshintsho lwezezimali lwalulawulwa nguRaul. Kwiimeko ezikhoyo, izisombululo ezimkelwe ngu-Castro zikhokelele kwijerk yemarike ebukhali. IiCuba zakwazi ukukhulisa ezolimo, zikhule naziphi na iinkcubeko, ezorhwebo kwiimarike zabucala okanye zikarhulumente.
Intloko ye-fidel ye-State Realro kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeBhodi yayibhengezwa ngokucacileyo, ngubani oya kuthatha indawo yakhe iposti kwimeko yokurhoxa. Ngo-1997, i-5th Congress yeqela lamaKomanisi laseCuba laliqhutywa, apho uRaul walandelela uRidel. Ngo-2006, umzalwana okhulileyo wabhengeza ukongezwa kwamagunya enkokeli, ukongeza, wazisa usihlalo omtsha weBhunga likaRhulumente nomphathi waseCuba. Emva koko, imisebenzi kunye nokukhathalela ilizwe labelakaza amagxa kwisalamane sesalamane.
Inyathelo lokuqala le-raul kwindawo entsha lutshintsho lolawulo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezakhiwo zikarhulumente. Inqanaba lokuqala leBhodi yeCastro Jr. iphawulwe yinkululeko ebalulekileyo: imvume yokusebenzisa ifowuni kunye ne-microwave, ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yasimahla. Amafama afumene ilungelo lokulahla umhlaba ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye abanini bezindlu zikarhulumente banokwazi ukulungisa (abangathengisi).
Ngo-2013, intlanganiso yesikhumbuzo ye-raul yabanjwa kunye noBarack Obama kwiNelson Mandela kumngcwabo kaNelson Mandela. I-Castro kuqala yaphosa isandla sikaMongameli waseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva, isiganeko senzekile, ifoto kunye nevidiyo eyaphindwe ngokubanzi kwimithombo yeendaba. Inyani yile yokuba u-Obama azamile esidlangalaleni ukuya egxalabeni le-cuban. Isenzo sasingawuthandi umzalwana kaFidel, kwaye owayekade eguqukayo ejijeke ngesandla.
Ngo-2017, inkokeli yavakalisa umhla ochanekileyo wokurhoxa, esithi inkokeli entsha iya kuvela eCuba. Ngo-Epreli 2018, uRaul wathi uzakushiya isithuba sikasihlalo weBhunga likaRhulumente. Izopolitiko ze-19 ibhengeze igama le-fitch-wiguel diaz chan.
NgoJuni, kwakukho ulwazi oluphantsi kokuqala kwe-geul, iKhomishini yePalamente yokutshintsha komgaqo-siseko isebenza. Ikhomishini ibize kwisahluko esitsha se-Diaz Channel. Izicwangciso zokubhala kwakhona uMthetho ophambili weSizwe saseCastro Ibizelwe ngo-2016, emva kokusweleka komzalwana omkhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uRaul washiya isitulo somntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2018, uCastro wabhengeza ukuba ngo-2021 uceba ukuyeka unobhala wokuqala kwikomiti ephakathi yeCCP.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-prosaltipriollid yayingenalo ubudlelwane kunye noMongameli wase-US olandelayo - uDonald Trump. NgoSeptemba ngo-2019, uRal Rallro kunye namalungu osapho ePolitiki bangena eUnited States. Ukongeza, i-American yabuya nesabelo ezininzi icinyiwe ngu-Obama ngaphandle kweengxaki zoqoqosho zesiqithi senkululeko.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu buqu buye baphuhliswa ngempumelelo. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, uWilma Espi Dasturo waqhelana ngexesha lokuhamba koguquko ngokuchasene ne-balitcher. Ngo-1959, umtshato wenzeka. Ikwayara yazala iintombi ezintathu nonyana: uMarielo, deboor, nilsu no-Alejandro. Kwiminyaka eliqela, uWillma wayelinenekazi lokuqala leRiphabhlikhi yaseCuba. Ngo-2007, iqabane likaRaulroud Ravero lasweleka. Ibhinqa langcwatywa kwiMausoleum ye-Frank Pais Frank Frash iphosa iinyawo, kwindawo e-Espin yalwa nomhlanga.
I-Alejandro Dostrosro Espin ibandakanyeka kwimicimbi yezopolitiko, ukhuselo kunye nokhuseleko lweCuba. Umbhali wamanqaku kunye ne-monofoni apho i-United States iyagxeka. Zivela kwiintombi zaloMbindi noKarma. Ngoku indlalifa inemisebenzi yoluntu ekhutheleyo kwicandelo leMfundo nezeMpilo. Inethiwekhi ihlala ifunyanwa iifoto ze-fidel's niece iiflegi zemvula zoluntu lwe-LGBT.
I-Rall Rofro ngoku
Nge-16 ka-Epreli, 2021, kwi-8th Congress ye-CCP, uRaul wathi wayevela kwisithuba sonobhala wokuqala weqela. Isikhundla saya kumphathi wangoku uCiaz kalkha. Iingcali ziyaphikisana ukuba isigqibo saseCastro sasithandwa kwaye siyimeko enzima kuqoqosho, esasikhula ngakumbi emva kokuqala kweCovid-19 i-pidemic ngo-2020. Izazinzulu zezobupolitika zikholelwa ukuba, zisusa abasemagunyeni kwintsapho yovuthuzo evela kwii-Echelons ephezulu, urhulumente waseCuba unethemba lokuseka ubudlelwane ne-United States.Amabhaso
- "Iqhawe leRiphabhlikhi laseCuba"
- "I-oda maximo gomez"
- "I-Order yeCasilo suenfuegos"
- "Uku-oda" kumlo wemfazwe yenkululeko "
- "Umzabalazo ongaphantsi komhlaba"
- "I-Olycio Droa"
- "Ubuzalwana"
- "I-odolo yeLenin"
- "I-odolo yohlaziyo luka-Okthobha"
- I-mendol "kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yokuzalwa kwe-vladimir illin lenin"