Biography
UGiuseppe Moskati wayesabemi baseNaples. Ugqirha wase-Italiya akazange avume ubuchule kwizigulana ezihlwempuzekileyo kwaye bakholelwe ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukunyanga umzimba kuphela, kodwa nomphefumlo. Ugqirha wakhonza ngokwakho ngovelwano, efumanisa ukuba i-gorinoses ibeka i-fric, kwaye incedise ekuvuleni i-insulin.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGiuseppe wazalelwa kwidolophu yaseBovenvenE kwintsapho enkulu. Inkwenkwe eyayibizwa ngokuba yipepppe ukusuka kwi-diaper yayiyesithandathu kwiindlalifa ze-moskati. Utata katata uFrancesco wenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo, uDoros kuSihlalo wenkundla.
Xa uGiuseppe wayeneminyaka emine ubudala, intloko yentsapho yaya kukunyuswa - uMoses wahlala eNaples. Ubomi obutsha baqala ukuxhotyiswa kwindlu yendawo ebalulekileyo yeso sixeko. Nangeeholide, abazali bathumela abantakwabo kwipropathi yosapho kwilali yelali, beshiya iinkumbulo ezifudumeleyo zelanga, ukhathalelo lwabantu.
I-ros inkwenkwe kwimozulu yokubona. URod Moskati wayedume kubameli babefundisi. Uninzi lwale ntsapho yase-Italiya, ishiya iingcambu ekhulu kwinkulungwane, yayihlala kumanyange, phakathi kwezalamane, phakathi kwezalamane kukho abavukeli. UJuseppe, kunye nabantakwabo noodade, qho ngeCawa banokuba ziinyawo ukuya kwi-messes, ekuthini ngaphandle kwesixeko.
Ukususela kulutsha lwaselula, uGiuseppe wacela umthandazo omninzi, wayenembono ecacileyo esekwe kwiCawa yamaKatolika. Kukwishumi elivisayo akuzange kubuye kwiinkolelo ezibi. Nangona kunjalo, emanyathelweni, akwabakho ntetho yoyihlo. Kwiminyaka eyi-12, i-biography yayinomsitho omise umsebenzi wexesha elizayo.
Ukusuka emkhosini nokwenzakala kwentloko babuya noMzalwan 'uAlberto. Lo mfana wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuxhuzula kunye nokutshutshiswa, kwaye i-peppe ithole ngaphandle kokuzinikela. Into kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngugqirha. Emva kwesikolo, wajoyina uluhlu lweyunivesithi, ebhalisa ubuchwephesha bezonyango. Abazali baxhasa uNyana, nangona bengazange baqonde ukhetho - ootitshala besikolo sezonyango beva bengakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kwaye abafundi balungelelanisa iindawo ezinefizi apho iimvakalelo ezinobutshaba ziyenziwa khona.
Ukuchaneka kokukhetha komeleza ukubhubha ukusweleka kukaBawo, owashiya ubomi bakhe ekubetha xa uMoskati wafunda kunyaka wokuqala. Umfana wagqiba kwelokuba kule msebenzi yakhe kukugcina ubomi babantu.
Kumfundi, uGiuseppe wayekuthanda kakhulu hayi kuphela iisahluli. Le ndoda inomdla kulwakhiwo kunye nokupeyinta, i-Plcection ye-nesction, ukongeza ifundwe iilwimi ezintathu - isiFrentshi, isiJamani, isiJamani nesiNgesi. Ukubetha ekuhambeni, ngexesha endiqhelene nalowo ndiqhelene noYesu. Ugqirha olwenziwayo wayenomdla kwindlela yokudibanisa amayeza ngokuphilisa umphefumlo. Ngenxa yoku, i-Italiya lalibona ikamva lomsebenzi onyuliweyo.
Umsebenzi
Emva kweDyunivesithi yaseMoskati yathatha umncedisi kagqirha kwiklinikhi yesixeko. Sele kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuziqhelanisa, yakwazi ukubonisa italente yomququzeleli kunye nogqirha. Ngo-1906, kwaqhambuka ukuqhuma okubi kweVesuvius Volcano. Ezantsi kwentaba yayikwisebe lesibhedlele, apho kwathunyelwa khona ingcali yokukhokela ukufuduka, enamachaphazane. Abantu bakwazile ukushiya isakhiwo ngaphambi kokuwa kwakhe.
UGiuseppe akazange ayeke ukufunda. Wabuya wahlala phantsi ebhentshini yeziko lemfundo, eli xesha leziko lemizimba yezosulelo kwezifo ezosulelayo. Ugqirha wamenyelwa kwindima yeSebe elincedisayo. Apha, le ndoda ifundile izifo ezosulelayo ngokuqinileyo, uninzi lophando lwezenzululwazi lubhalile ngesihloko. Olu lwazi lwanceda ukulwa isifo sekholera eso siwele emanganjeni ngo-1911. I-Moskati intloko yephulo lokuphelisa uhlaselo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweSixeko.
I-30 yeminyaka engama-30 ubudala ifumene idumo kunye negunya kwimijikelezo yoogqirha. Kungekudala banikwa ilungu lonyango lwasebukhosini kunye neZiko leMfundo. I-Moskati yayingafuni ukuba kude nemfazwe yehlabathi. Le ndoda yagqiba kwelokuba ihambe ngaphambili, kodwa akazange akhululwe - izandla zonyango ziyafuneka ngasemva ngasemva. I-Giuseppe ikhokele esibhedlele, apho inani lemfazwe phezu komlilo ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu.
Ngelo xesha, kubomi bokomoya bogqirha wase-Itali, abaLawulayo babukele indawo. I-Moskati phantse ayizange ikhokele iidayari, zabhala iileta ezincinci kwaye akuqhelekanga zenze irekhodi. Into kuphela eyahlala ithembekile liphulo lemihla ngemihla lisithi. Ndikhumbula abafundi besithi:
"Kumntu ophumayo yonke imihla, ehlala engenangqondo kwaye evuya kwentliziyo."Ngo-1919, uJuseppe Moskati wayesele ekhusela i-shortoral Thesis yakhe yema kumngxunya wekliniki eyahlukileyo. Yayiyindawo engaqhelekanga ngokwenene - ixhotyiswe kakuhle, ngecawe yayo kunye necawa yenkohliso, apho i-Aatomical Theatre, apho utyando lwe-Anatomical, apho kuqhutywa khona imisebenzi yokuqala yomsebenzi kwizidumbu zabo.
Ngendlela, inkcazo yeklinikhi yeyokuba "zizigulana ezingagungqiyo" - sele zikhohlakele. Yayidla ngokuba nemeko yezibhedlele, kodwa ngoku ezinye izifo ziphumelele apha. Imisebenzi yaseMoskati inyanzelekile ngabantu abaneswekile. Ugqirha wenza igalelo elikhulu ekufundeni isigulo, umsebenzi wakhe wawusekwe kwi-insulin.
I-Giusepe inetalente yetalente yokuqonda, iphantse yasimisela isifo. Ngenxa yendlela yokunyanga i-giuuseppe moskati yaba liqhawe labantu ababephila ngexesha. Ugqirha wazama ukuba enze ishishini ukusukela kumayeza, ke amahlwempu athabatha amahlwempu, kwaye eziguli ezityebileyo endizithatha kanye njengenkonzo efunekayo.
Izigulana ezinombulelo zizama ukwandisa umvuzo, kodwa bafumana imali. Ukuba ugqirha wabona ukuba isigulana singenamali nokuba sihlawule amayeza, emva koko siphose imali kwiresiphi.
Indlela yokunyanga iwaquka amanqanaba amabini. I-Moskati inamathelele kuluvo lokuba esi sifo kufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye sicinge ngombono womphefumlo, akazange asibone ukuchasana phakathi kwesayensi kunye nokholo. Ngexesha lokwamkela, le ndoda yabuza imibuzo malunga nokuba isigulana sityelele icawe, nokuba iyathandaza. Ngokudibeneyo kunye neresiphi, abantu bafumana ingcebiso ukuba baye etempileni.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bo "St phere ugqirha", njengoko kubizwa ngokuba nguMoskati, kwakukho isithembiso esinyulu. Ugqirha ngabom wala ukudala usapho, akazange abe nomfazi nabantwana bakhe. Waphila ngokuthozama, phantse kubuhlwempu. Inyamakazi i-Giuseppe yahlulahlula udadewabo wemveli. Eli bhinqa lathabatha imisebenzi yomgcini wendlu kunye neevenkile zendlu, ukuze zihlale ekuseni kwaye kude kube ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa kubiyelwe kwimicimbi yasekhaya.Ukufa
Usuku lokufa kukagqirha aluzange luhlukane namawakawaka eentsuku. UGiuseppe Moskati ekuseni waya ecaweni, wasebenza esibhedlele, wasamkela izigulana. Ngokuhlwa walala ukuze uphumle kwaye awuvuke. Batsho ugqirha elele kwisitulo ezinemiwele esifubeni sakhe. Unobangela wokufa waqhubeka nemfihlakalo. I-Moskati ayenzakalanga, kodwa idiniwe kakhulu emsebenzini. Mhlawumbi ihambile ngaphambi kwexesha (yayingenalo ixesha lokubhiyozela usuku lokuzalwa olu-47) ngenxa yomzimba onxibe ngaphezulu kwentsebenziswano.
Ilebheli yaseNaples ibalwa abaNgcwele. Isizathu sokuba le yayingummangaliso, ngenye imini emva kwendoda egama linguGiuseppe Fusco, i-Leukemia igula. I-neapolitan yoncinci yafunyanwa. Phambi koku, Umama uyafa ngomhlaza kwimbongo, wabona indoda kwingubo emhlophe, emva koko ifoto ichonge uMoskati. Kwinani le-Giusepp elisikelelekileyo yabalelwa njengomntu otyhafileyo, osebenzise umsebenzi wokuba nokholo lobuxoki.
Imemori
- Ngo-2007 - ifilimu "Giuseppe Moskati. Ukuphilisa uthando. "
- Incwadi ethi "Giuseppe Moskati", Jesse Russell, Ronald Cons
- I-Moskati's Andpaling yeZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo ye-NOSKATIUM ye-NOPOV ye-West yaba liziko leMoskati. Inamabala eNgcwele.