Biography
UFranz Fordinand von Habsburg - i-Austrian erzgertzog kunye nendlalifa kwitrone yaseOstriya-eHungary. Wabulawa ngo-1914 kwiSarajevo Gerbia ye-Serbia ye-Gerbia-Mgaqo-sizwe. Ukubulawa kukaFranz Fordinand kuguqukele kwisizathu esisemthethweni sokutyhubela imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Ertsgersog Franz Fordinand von Gabsburg yazalelwa eGraz nge-18 kaDisemba ngoDisemba 1863. Utata wakhe wayengumzalwana woMnumzana we-Austro-Hungarian Joseph uJoseph Ludlian Ludwig uDudsig, kunye nentombi yeNkosi yaseSilia, iqabane lesibini likaCharles Ludlesig. Umtshato wokuqala onoMargarita Saxon akazange azingenise abantwana base-ErcGergua Austrian, kwaye uFranz Fordinand waba ngamazibulo akhe. UFranz wayenabantakwabo ababini kunye noDade Margarita Sofia.
Umama kaFranz wasweleka kwangoko kwi-tuberculosis kwangethuba, kwaye uCarl Ludwig watshata okwesithathu - kwi-MAry Teresa Portuguese. USteph wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala bemdala kuneFranz. Umahluko omncinci weminyaka unegalelo kwinto yokuba ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo obufudumeneyo obususwe phakathi kwaMaria kunye nomtshato wakhe oselula, owawuguqukayo ngokufa kukaFranz Fordinand eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.
Indlalifa ukuya kwitrone
UFranz Fordinand waqalisa amalungiselelo etroneni yaseFranz Ferninand, emva kokuba inqaba ephambili yaphela kuye kuphela konyana we-Austria - Hungary, KRONPRPITZ Rudolph. UFranz Fordinand uphuma emva kokuba utata wakhe emgceni wetrone yetrone. Kwaye ngo-1896, uCarl Ludwig wasweleka, uFranz waba ngqokelela kwitrone yaseOstriya - iHungary.
Ikamva le-Erzgertzog ifuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emhlabeni, ke ngo-1892 waya kuhambo olude. Indlela yaya e-Australia naseNew Zealand ukuya eJapan, kwaye ukusuka apho, itshintsha inqanawa, uFranz Fordinand waya kuNxweme olusentshona lweCanada, apho wahamba khona ngesikhephe esiya eYurophu. Ngexesha lohambo, uHerzgertzog wenza amanqaku, kwisiseko sokuba incwadi yapapashwa kamva eVienna.
Indima yomlawuli womthetho ophakamileyo kumyaleli ophezulu kumyalelo ophezulu. Ngomyo kaFranz Joseph Joseph u-Erzgertzog, amaxesha ngamaxesha, waya nemisebenzi emele. Kwindawo yokuhlala yaseFranz Fordinand -Belvedere Palace eVienna, kwi-ofisi yakho ye-ertzgerce, equka nabacebisi kunye nokusondela.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Ertzgercog utshatele Sofia Hotels, i-Contible kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech. Amaqabane elizayo adibana ePrague - bobabini babezinyaswe yibhola, apho ibali labo lothando laqala. Lowo unyuliweyo wayengaphantsi kwe-Erzgertzog kwimvelaphi, ewaqokelela ukhetho olunzima-kwakufuneka avume nasekunene ukuya kwitrone, okanye kwizicwangciso zomtshato. Ngokutsho komthetho okwiphepha, amalungu efani ye-imperiya, onomtshato ongalinganiyo, ephulukene namalungelo abo kwisithsaba.
Nangona kunjalo, uFranz Fordinand wakwazi ukuxoxa nomlawuli kwaye emqinisekisa ukuba ashiye ilungelo lokuya kwitrone ngokwakhe ngenxa yokungathobeki kolu tshatileyo kulo mtshato. Ngenxa yoko, u-Emperor uFranz uJoseph wanika imvume yokutshata uSofia Hotels naseFranz Fordinand.
Oonyana nentombi yakhe, njengabamama, bazalwa e-Ertzgertort, ababebizwa ngokuba nguSofia. Intsapho yase-Archduka yayihlala eOstriya, emva koko kwi-Czech Inqaba yaseCzech South empuma yePrague. Inkundla enkulu yasabela ngokungekho sikweni ukuya kwiSofia hotele hotele. Ukugxininisa "uhlobo lokungalingani", uSofia akavunyelwanga ngexesha leminyhadala esemthethweni ukuba ibe kufutshane neqabane, elinefuthe elibi kubudlelwane be-Franz Fordinand ngeyadi yaseVienz.
Ukubulala kunye neziphumo zakhe
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, umbutho oguqukayo "wawusebenza eSerbia, ezazigqiba kwelokuba ibulale i-erzgertzog ngexesha lotyelelo luka-Arajevo. Kuba oku, abanqolobi babathandathu bexhonyiwe ngeebhowumoya, neemvukelo. Eli qela lalikhokelwa nguGavrilo umgaqo kunye noDanilo ulch.
UFranz Fordinand wafika eSarajevo kunye nololiwe wayo kwintsasa. UChet wayehleli emotweni, kwaye umqhubi wenqwelo moya wahamba ngendlela. Kuyo yonke indlela ye-Ertzgerce, izihlwele zabantu zamkeleka, kwaye ukukhuselwa kwesizathu esingacacanga bekunganelanga. Abanqolobi balinde ixhoba labo kwi-Embank.
Xa imoto, ngaphakathi kukaFranz Fordinand yayikhona, yasondela kwindawo apho abantu baye bakhutshwa khona, omnye wabo waphosa i-Grenade Tuple. Nangona kunjalo, ubuqhophololo babungaphumeleli, abadluli abadlula abangahlali, abadlula ngendlela, amapolisa, kunye nabantu abaqhuba kwenye imoto benzakala.
Ngovuyo ukuphepha inzame yokuqala, uFranz Fordinand kunye nenkosikazi yakhe baqhuba kwiholo yedolophu, apho i-Ertzgerce yayilinde intlanganiso kunye neBurgomistrome. Emva kokuba iminyhadala esemthethweni igqityiwe, enye ye-Erzgertzog icebise ukusasaza abantu ababephelelwe zizitrato.
I-ErtzgerCog icwangciselwe ukuya esibhedlele, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwimyuziyam yaseSarajevo. Emva kwenzame, i-Erctzoga ibonakala ingakhuselekanga ukuhamba kwindlela ejikelezwe sisihlwele. Kwezi zinto zixhalabisayo, irhuluneli yaseHungary yeBosnia neHerzegovina oscare iphendule ukuba uSarajevo akanababulali kwaphela nangayo into eyoyikisayo.
Ngenxa yoko, uFranz Fordinand wagqiba kwelokuba aye esibhedlele ukuya kutyelela abantu abenzakala ngexesha lokuzama, kwaye iqabane linqwenela ukuhamba naye. Endleleni eyakho isiganeko esingaqhelekanga: Indlela yagqiba ekubeni itshintshe, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile ndisandul 'ukuvunywa, kwaye sasingayiboni ngokukhawuleza le mpazamo. Xa wathi waguquka waya kwi-Embank, wacotha kabukhali, wamisa imoto kwikona yesitrato sikaFranz Joseph uYosefu, emva koko waqala ukwenzeka.
Ngokwalo mzuzu, iGaburo yabanqolobi yayiphuma kwivenkile ekufuphi nevenkile, eyayisiya emotweni yomfazi waseFrazse Fordinand, kwaye yagxothwa emqaleni weHishgertzoga.
Emva kokubulala kabini, umnqophiso wazama ukuya kwityhefu ye-tyriania, kodwa akukho nto yenzekileyo - wakhupha ngaphandle. Emva koko, uGavrilo, lo mgaqo wazama ukudubula, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokwenza oko, kuba abantu abalekayo bamthoba. Kukholelwa ukuba umqhubi wemoto ye-ERCGERCOG wayeyindlela ethile enxulumene nabathunywa kwaye bancedisa, kodwa akukho lwazi luthembekileyo nololisayo kweli nqaku.
Iqabane lase-Ertzgerce lafa, kwaye uFranz Fordinand uqobo wasweleka imizuzu embalwa emva kokonzakala. Izidumbu zamaqabane zasiwa kwindawo yokuhlala yerhuluneli. Emva kokusweleka kwe-ERCEGERSOG ngenxa yempazamo yenguqulelo yaseSerbia -izwelonke, i-Austro-Hungary ibeka phambili i-Serbia iphambili. UBukhosi baseRussia baxhaswa yiSerbia, kwaye le ngxabano yaphawula imfazwe.
Imemori
Ngoku i-Erzegelce ikhumbuza i-sedm kali yebhiya, evelisa i-ferdidand yobutyangulo. I-ERCEGEROG ngokwakho yayingexesha elinye umnini wale fuya, igama lebhiya lithumela iibhulethi ezisixhenxe, akhulule umnqophiso e-ErzgertZog.
Ngo-2014, ukuphalaza inkulungwane yemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ii-ofisi zeposi zeMfazwe yeMfazwe ikhuphe isitampu esisiseko kwesi siganeko. Iimpawu ezininzi eziboniswe iimifanekiso ze-Ergertzogi nenkosikazi yakhe.
Igama likaFranz Fordinand lalibizwa ngokuba yibhendi yelitye kwi-Great Britain ngo-2001.