Biography
Umbhali waseBritane noFilosori bayaziwa ngenoveli "kwihlabathi elitsha elimangalisayo", babhalwa ngohlobo lwe-anti-nittotia. Ndiqalise umsebenzi wam njenge-satiri, i-satir, iqela lemfazwe, yaba nomdla kubudala kunye neminye imiba yokomoya kunye neminye imiba yokomoya. Ngasihlandlo sithile, yayithathelwa ingqalelo njengengqondo ebalaseleyo, yafungwa ukuba i-Nobel ibhaso kuncwadi kasixhenxe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Aldphese HuXley wazalwa ngoJulayi 26, 1894 kwidolophu yaseburhulumenteni, e-United Kingdom. Bobabini abazali bakaHuxley bakwinkcubeko. Utata ka-Adas, uLeonard HuXley, wayengumbhali, kunye notatomkhulu womgca kaBawo ngugqirha wezilwanyana odumileyo, i-charizer yethiyori yendaleko kaCharles Darwles.
Ookhokho be-huxley ukusuka kwicala likamama nabo bashiya umkhondo kwimbali. Utat'omkhulu uThomas uArnold wayengumfundisi-ntsapho, ingcali ye-antiquity kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo yemfundo, kwaye umzala wayeyimbongi kunye nomgxeki woncwadi. Abazalwana baka-Olikas huxley, uJulian noAndrew, babeziingcali zebhayoloji.
I-Aldos yaphulukana nomama owalukhwele ishumi elinantathu. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, lo mfana "wathabatha" ukugula konke kwamehlo, ngenxa yoko wayebonakala kuwo. Le ngxaki iguqukele kwicala eliqaqambileyo xa iHuxley yakhululwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ngelo xesha xa kwakunjalo iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala.
Kuninzi emva kwexesha, ngo-1943, umbhali wakhulula incwadana enemifanekiso ethi "Indlela YokuNganisa Umbono", apho wabelana ngolwakhe umbono wombono.
I-Aldos yokuqala yaseRoma yabhala isemncinci-nge-17, kodwa lo msebenzi awupapashiswanga. Imfundo kaHuxley efunyenwe kwi-Oxford, apho wafunda khona uncwadi kwi-Balliol-College. Isigqibo sokugqibela sokuba ngumbhali oqeqeshiweyo weza kuye xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Uncwadi
Uhlobo oluthandayo lwe-adehos huxley - i-antiutopia. Kwimisebenzi yakhe, umbhali uchaza indlela uluntu olugcinwe ngayo yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilahlekelwa ziintsalela zabantu. Kwinoveli "kwiLizwe elitsha elimangalisayo" lichaza iLondon yekamva. Onke amazwe ehlabathi aqhagamshelwe kwilizwe elinye. Ukusetyenziswa kwajika yaba lunqulo, kunye noHenry Ford, umenzi wokuqala wezithuthi ezifumanekayo esidlangalaleni - kuThixo omtsha woMbutho wabaThengi.
Abantu emhlabeni, abachaza iHuxley, bahlulelwe ngokubonakalayo ukuba zizicaka. Ukuveliswa kwendalo kuyekiswa, kwaye abemi abatsha 'behlabathi elitsha "bakhule kwiityhubhu zovavanyo. Ukukwazi kwabakwamamkeli basezantsi abantwana bacinezelwe kwinqanaba le-Blowo.
Abemi basebuncinaneni balungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathobela indawo yabo kwinkqubo yekopi. "" Baphathwa "i-hypnosis, bazilungiselela ukuba bahlangane ne-rativism, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwamkelwa ngaphandle komntwana ongenasiganeko kumaxabiso enkampani.
Enye incwadi edumileyo yeHuxley yi "Monkey kwaye inyani", ibhaliwe ngohlobo lwePostpocalyptic. Lo msebenzi "inoveli kwinoveli", kuba iqala indlela buddies ezimbini kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba "Monkey kunye Ute", abalicekisayo inkampani lwemiboniso bhanya-bhanya.
Amagorha aya kufunda ukuba umfundisi-bhibheli uza kufunda ukuba umfundisi-bhibheli sele eswelekile, kunye nezinye izibakala ezivela kwibhayiloji yakhe engabonakaliyo. Inoveli yonke ngumbhalo wemeko yenyani.
"Imeko" ichaza ikamva loluntu, eliphantse lazitshabalalisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nesifo esithile. Impucuko kunye nenkcubeko zigcinwa kuphela kwiziqithi zaseNew Zealand, ezazihlala zisemotweni Apocalyptic. Umhlaba ukutshaya utshayela amabhodlo apho izihlwele zajikeleza izihlwele zabantu abaphumeleleyo.
Iqela lenzululwazi yaseNew Zealand ithunyelwe kuhambo oluya elunxwemeni lwaseMelika, ukubala ukuvulwa kweli lizwekazi. Emva kosulelo lwe-radia eMelika, iindidi ezintsha zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zivele, kwaye abantu abasindileyo bakhe uMbutho oMtsha waseTotarian kumanxuwa empucuko.
Ngokutsho kweenoveli "kwiLizwe elitsha elimangalisayo" ngo-1998, ifilimu kunye noLeonard Nimom noPeter Glalir yayizelwe. Enye ifilimu yenziwa ngo-1980 ngumlawuli weBert Brinkherf.
I-Ald Haxley yabhala malunga namashumi amabini amabali kunye nenoveli, phakathi kwe-Kinfia, "i-Orchia yaselula", "umongikazi kwisidlo sakusasa" nabanye.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala ka-Aulhos Huxley, uMaria Nis, owayevela eBelgium. Kususela kulo mtshato uzalelwe nguNyana, awathi wabizela uMatxo. Inkwenkwana yafunda kwisikolo saseDardington Hall, yaye ngo-1937, kunye nosapho lonke, wafudukela e-UK e-United States, apho wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia kwaye waba sisipikuregist edumileyo.
Umbono ka-Aldos uqhubeke nokuwa, kwaye esinye sezizathu zokufudukela eLos Angeles yayiyinyani yokuba umbhali wayeqwalasele imeko yeCalifornia kwimpilo yakhe kuneBritane. Ndikunye nentsapho yaseHuxley e-US, i-dedos ihamba, Gerald Gerd.
EMelika, uAuntis Huxley uya kwinqanaba elitsha lomsebenzi wakhe aze aqalise ukubuza imibuzo malunga nobuntu. Umbhali unamandla okuqhelekileyo, phakathi kwePhilosofer yaseIndiya dzhidada yaseIndish Krishnamomiti. Inkanuko kaHuxueley yemfihlo, intanda-moya kunye nemicimbi yokomoya ebonwe ngonxibelelwano nalo mntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle komdla kwezi zihloko, uHuxxhey wazibiza ngokuba ngu-Agnostic.
Ngo-1953, i-huxley yathatha inxaxheba kulingo olunxulumene nokufunda kwimpembelelo yempembelelo ye-psychopotropropic kwizinto ezingakhathaliyo. Olu vavanyo kunye ne-Huxley yamava e-Huxley echazwe kwisincoko esibonisa "umnyango wembono". Kwaye kwimbalelwano yeHuxley kunye nomphandi oye wenza uvavanyo, igama elithi "Petyresic" lalisetyenziswa okokuqala. Onke la mava amatsha aphembelela ubuchule bukaHuxley.
Emva kokusweleka kukaMariya ngo-1955, i-Ades Haxley itshatile okwesibini - kwelinye iqabane, umbhali-iLaureAlia Archer.
Inzala kaHuxley kumazwe ahlukeneyo okuqonda komntu yayibandakanya umbhali kwesinye isifundo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nogqirha wezengqondo ongacacanga waseMelika, uMilton Erickson huxley wafunda amaNqanaba atshintshiwe, i-hypnosis kunye netrasheni.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Uninzi lwemibhalo-ngqangi yango-Old Huxaley wasweleka ngexesha lomlilo endlwini yakhe kungekudala nje ngaphambi kokusweleka kombhali ngokwakhe. Inxalenye yombhalo-mbhalo osindileyo osindileyo ugcinwa kwithala leencwadi leDyunivesithi yaseStanford, kunye nenxalenye yeDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia eLos Angeles.
I-Arhest Stuart Mcmill ngoMeyi ka-2009 yenze i-comic, apho wathelekisa iinoveli zase-Adehos Huxley "kwiLizwe lethu elitsha" kunye nendlela yethu yehlabathi elimangalisayo, nendlela ofana ngayo nababhali. Ngenxa yothelekiso, kwavela ukuba uluntu lwethu luye luhamba kwindlela eya kumiselwe ngu huxley.
Igama le-huxley huxley kwifuthe leMescaline kwingqondo-iingcango zembono-wanika igama le-jim gem morrison.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokusweleka kuka-Adehos Huxley ube ngumhlaza weLarynx. Umbhali wasweleka ngoNovemba 22, 1963 eLos Angeles, ngemini enye kunye noMongameli uJohn Kennedy.
Ngesicelo sikaHuxley, inkosikazi yakhe yamenza phambi kwe-LSD, nangona oogqirha babonisa uqhanqalazo malunga noku. Inaliti yanika umbhali ukuba afe ngokuzolileyo, ngaphandle kokuqhwithela kunye ne-cramp. I-Laura's Laura yavuma oku ngo-1986, xa wanika udliwanondlebe nenkampani yaseBritane Bbc.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1921 - "Gree etyheli"
- Ngo-1923 - "schutovskaya horovod"
- Ngo-1925 - "La magqabi angenaphulelo"
- Ngo-1928 - "I-counterpot"
- Ngo-1932 - "Kwilizwe Elitsha"
- Ngo-1936 - "zilele kwiGaza"
- Ngo-1939 - "Emva kweminyaka emininzi"
- Ngo-1943 - "Indlela Yokulungisa Umbono"
- Ngo-1945 - "Ixesha Nifanele liyeke"
- Ngo-1945 - "intanda-bulumko yanaphakade"
- Ngo-1948 - "inkawu kunye nentloko"
- Ngo-1952 - "I-Lulensk Demons"
- Ngo-1954 - "Iingcango zembono"
- Ngo-1955 - "UCenius nothixokazi"
- Ngo-1956 - "IParadesi nesihogo"
- Ngo-1958 - "Buyela KwiLizwe Elitsha Elimangalisayo"
- Ngo-1962 - "Isiqithi"
Iikowuti
I-Arhosa huxley ingumntu odumileyo wee-ogorisms ezidumileyo, ngakumbi:
"Kwaye kuthekani ukuba umhlaba wethu sisihogo selinye ilizwe?" "I-Axioma: Eyona nto inomdla ngakumbi kukuba abantu abaqhelileyo, kwaye basonge i-shit ayiyona ndlela ilungileyo yokucoca." "Umculo ume Okwesibini le ndawo emva kokuthula, xa kuziwa ekubonakaliseni ukungangqinelani. "" kubugcisa bokunyaniseka-isinxibelelanisi kunye nophononongo. "