Biography
I-Vivien Westwood-Ibhinqa elingu-biography efanelekile ukukhutshwa kwefilimu. Ubomi bukaWivien yibali lomfundisi-ntsapho oqhelekileyo oye waguquka ngendawo yakhe yefashoni kumsebenzi wakhe, wayengoyiki ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo isiphelo kwaye wenze into oyithandayo. Emva kwexesha, iWestwood yathethwa yi-punk kunye ne-pitch, indlu yowiso-mthetho ye-MOD kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho yangapheliyo, kodwa ekuqaleni kwale ndlela yayikukuqhutywa nje kokukholisa kuphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vivien Isabel ifudula - igama elinjengomyili wefashoni elizayo olufunyenwe ngokuzalwa - wavela kwi-English County Cheshire. Njengomntwana, ubume bokuyila abubonakali nto: Intombazana yaya kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo, apho wayegqalwa njengomfundi okhutheleyo. Yonke into itshintshile ngo-1958, xa intsapho yakwa-Satr yafudukela eLondon.
Ngelo xesha, iVivien yayisele iphumelele esikolweni kwaye yema phambi kokukhetha enye indlela. Ebutsheni bakhe, ubomi beMetropolitan bathetha intloko, kwaye nenekazi elincinci lagqiba kwelokuba libandakanyeke kubuchule bokuyila, ukubhalisa kwisikolo sobugcisa.
Ngelishwa, loo mzuzu jikelele akafanelekanga: Intsapho yeVivien yayihlala ngokungalunganga, yaye le ntombazana yatshata, yaye kwafuneka icinge ngengeniso eqhubekayo. Ke ngokomthetho wemithetho yefashoni yefashoni yefashoni kwaye wangena kwiKholeji yeDidagogical ukufumana umsebenzi "wasemhlabeni". Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, umyili wexesha elizayo wayesele esebenza njengomfundisi weklasi yamabanga aphambili, imizobo yaqhubeka nokuzoba kwaye igubungele iimpahla.
Kolunye lodliwanondlebe, kwamkelwa i-vivibe ukuba ekugqibeleni wagqiba ekubeni abe nguMyili emva komtshato wokuqala: bekungekho mali yengubo yefashoni, kwaye ifana nokunxiba into ekhethekileyo ngaloo mhla. Ke uMosi wabacingela, wasithoba isinxibo somtshato.
Ithuba elilandelayo eliye lalityhila isimangalo ukuya kwesi sigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu ebomini yayikukumbona ngobukhulu beMalcolm - imvumi, umvelisi kunye ne-Pistolor yebhedi ye-Pistols yesondo ye-pistols yesondo. Le ndoda iphefumlelwe yi-vivien, ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokushiya isikolo kwaye ivule ishishini lakhe.
Umsebenzi kunye noyilo
Ngo-1971, i-boutique edibeneyo ye-Westudud kunye neMalcolm McLaren ivuliwe. Ivenkile ibibizwa ngokuba yiLitye. Igama lajika lazigwetyelwa ziimpahla ezibonelelwa ngabathengi: Imvukelo, engenamanqanaba, i-booty-ngqondo babuza indlela ye-rock yelo xesha.Nangona kunjalo, u-phaod osele ekhompyutheni wawungakhange ngokwaneleyo, kwaye sele ngo-1974 igama le-boutique litshintshelwe ngesondo, kwaye indlela yokunxiba yaba nguFrank.
Okwalo mzuzu, indlela yePunk kwimpahla yokunxiba yaqala ukusekwa - ngenxa yeziseko ezibekwe nguWestoud.
Iimpawu ezingenakulinganiswa kwesi sitayile zisemva kwesitayile kunye nesikhumba, i-Spiefs yensimbi kunye ne-Spikes ebukhali kunye ne-spikes ebukhali, i-fackess eqaqambileyo kunye neenwele ezingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, i-viviyen yayingoyiki ukusebenzisa izinto zeempawu ze-BDSM kunye noluhlu lweevenkile zesondo. Ngexesha layo, ezi ziqokelelo zeempahla nezingenayo ziguqukele zinesibindi kwaye zivuseleleke.
Inzala kwizinto ezinjalo inyuka, kodwa ukuthandwa okwenyani kweWestwood kwazisa ukubonakala kweqela le-Pistols yesondo. Umyili waqala ukudalwa kwemifanekiso yamalungu eqela, kwaye emva kwexesha elithile abalandeli "beepistols zesondo" bafuna ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanayo nezithixo zabo.
Ngelishwa, iqela le-ppk liwile (inqaku lokugqibela emsebenzini weemvumi lalikukubulawa kwesolutho i-vidhez). Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980, ivenkile yatshintsha igama ngokuphela kwehlabathi, kwaye i-vivieene ngokwayo ibhalisela i-Viviene Westwood Bible. Esi yayisisiqalo sexesha elitsha emsebenzini womyili wefashoni.
Ngoku intshona ye-Westwood enomdla kwifashoni. Kwindlela esele ivulekile, umyili watsala isiko lefashoni ephezulu, esenza ilula, ukhululekile kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngaphandle kwempahla. I-vivibe ikwazile ukwazisa ifashoni kwiipokotho ezinkulu, kunye "ne-tract" elfws kunye namadolo. Impahla, ekuqaleni kokuqala, ibonakala ngathi iyahlekisa kwaye ye-aeepod, inokubonwa kungekudala kwi-London ye-London.
Nangona kunjalo, le ntshona ye-dowwood yavela incinci: ngengqokelela elandelayo, uMyili waya eParis kunye nezinye iiCaroutals kunye nezinye iiPrieti zaseYurophu, ebonisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nefashoni emangalisayo kunye nabagxeki. Isitayile samva, esikukhuthazwe ngelo xesha, siza kubiza igama elithi "BONISA I-PAGS NOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA." Nangona kunjalo, iziqu ezimbi ezimbi, imingxunya, i-patch kwaye i-qusssoeslome lops ngokukhawuleza yathandwa.
Enye into eyahlukileyo yeemodeli ze-vivien kukusetyenziswa kweenkcukacha eziqaqambileyo nengalindelekanga kwiingubo ezingaqhelekanga, iingubo zangokuhlwa kunye nokuhonjiswa kunye nokuhonjiswa. Umyili wawungoyiki i-Itifs yezobuhlanga: Iipateni zemifanekiso, iintsiba ezihonjisiweyo, iibhlukhwe namaplanga.
Ngo-1990s no-1991, eWestwood banikwa isihloko soMyili obalaseleyo wonyaka ngokwebhunga le-Bhritash yeBritash. Kwangelo xesha linye, umyili wefashoni waba ngunjingalwazi we-Vienikeymy of vienna ye-ARTNA-kwaye oku kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba imfundo yobugcisa yeVivien ayifumaneki.
Iimodeli zengubo, eziphuhliswe nguMyili, zaziphefumlelwe ngokwamkelwa, uJohn Galliano noAlexander Mcqueen. AKUKHO BUNGOZI BABADALA NAMAZWI BABASETYENZISIWEYO KWI-PARENION House Westwood: I-Muby Gwen Stephanie kunye ne-Namomi Campger National Mika Kwaye iqhawe likaSarah Jessica Picker - I-Carrie Bradsshow - kwifilimu emde "yesondo" kwisini esikhulu "sivela kwingubo yomtshato" evela kwi-vivien.
Ngo-2016, uphawu luthathe indawo yegama. Ngoku imeko yobomi eWestwood yaziwa ngokuba yi-Andreas KrontHaler yeVivieenne Westwood. Umyeni u-Andreas Crontar waba yinto ethembekileyo kunye nombhali osisigxina weengqokelela ezintsha.
Ngo-2018, i-vivien ikhuphe i-contral kunye ne-burberry brand. Le ntsebenzo iye yaba yenye yezona ziqokelelo zilindelwe kulo nyaka. Ngokutsho kwabaqulunqi, ukongeza kuthando lwefashoni, baxhasa umnqweno jikelele wokuxhasa umnqweno jikelele wokuxhasa umhlaba ongafakwanga nzuzo, olwa nosindiso lwehlathi. Ke inxenye yemali efunyenweyo kwintengiso yeemodeli ezintsha yanikezelwa kwisisa.
I-Conse
I-Westwood yi-Westwood yizopolitiko ezidumileyo zezopolitiko ne-Eco -ivist, ezisebenzisa ipodium ukuveza izimvo zayo. Ngo-2005, i-viviyen njengoqhanqalazelayo ngokuchasene noMgaqo-nkqubo wokuFuduka kwe-Tlig Dilliment wenza i-T-shirt ngombhalo "andinguye umgrogrisi, andizukubamba."
Kwakhona, uMyili wathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lokuthembana nenyukliya, exhasa umbono wenkululeko ye-Scotland, ekhutshiwe ngokuchasene neoyile ye-shale.
I-vivien ingumfuziselo kunye negqwetha lamalungelo ezilwanyana. Wala ukwandisa ishishini lakhe kunye ne-vivienne Westwood fw 2019/20 bonisa abalandeli ukuba bafumane impahla engaphantsi kwaye bangangcolisi iplanethi. Olu luvo alutsha le-Westwood - emva ngo-2013 wayengenazintloni zokwenza intetho nge-duchess ye-duchess ye-Kabridge Kamass ye-Kate Merdtton yento yokuba ihlala itshintsha iwadi.
Eyona nto imnandi yayiyinto yokuxhasa uMsunguli weWikilileaks Julian Assange ngoJulayi i-2020: kufutshane neSuby yeNkulumbuso etyheli eboniswe i-canary, itshixiwe kwi-ntaka enkulu. Ngokutsho kweWestwood, i-Assange liqhawe elixelele umhlaba malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho lwamagunya ehlabathi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bomyili yayingabi kukhanye kunendlela yomsebenzi. Umyeni wokuqala womyili wefashoni waba nguSerndwood. Ngale mtshato, bazalwa bobabini abantwana bakaBhenjamin nentombi yakhe. UMalkolm Mclaren waba nguChisel wesibini, wakhuthazeka, onxulunyaniswa no-Co-ivenkile yokuqala yefashoni. UViviewes wanika uMarkom unyana kaJosefu.Bobabini oonyana baseWestwood bahamba emanyathelweni kanina baxoka ubomi befashoni kunye nobugcisa. U-Ben oPhezulu waba ngumfoti wefoto yohlobo lwefoto. UJosefu wasungula eyakhe iarhente ye-farner, ezukiswe yimodeli ye-burdener kunye noFrank, kunye ne-avomatite kunye nokuhonjiswa.
Emva kokuhlukanisa, iWiviyen kunye noMclaren kwi-mession ngexesha elithile zathetha ngeenoveli ezininzi zomyili wefashoni. Kungekudala i-Westwood yazisa umtshato noAndreas Cronte, umcebisi wexesha elide nomfundi wangaphambili. Ngaphandle komahluko kubudala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20), obu budlelwane bomelele.
Kwiindaba zobomi kunye nobuchule bomyili, abalandeli balandela iphepha lasentshona kwi "Instagram", apho abeka khona iifoto ezintsha ezivela kwimiboniso. Ukongeza, umthetho-mthetho wowiso-mthetho uthumele iincwadi ezininzi apho iinkcukacha zendlela yabo ukuya entlalweni yozuko ziye zabelana.
I-vivien wistudo ngoku
Ngoku i-Westwood ye-friestwood iqhubeka nokuyalela ukhuphiswano lwefashoni kwaye ihleli ithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi-inani lezinto ze-vivieneod zingaphezulu kwe-500. Ngaphantsi kwale Brand, iingubo ezininzi ziyafumaneka: kubafazi abaselula, Izinto ezizodwa zezandla. Kwiminyaka engama-2021, imeko yomyili yangaphezulu kwe- $ 50 yezigidi.
Nge-8 ka-Epreli, umyili wefashoni ubhiyozele isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Ukuhlonitshwa kwe-vivini eyoyikisayo, kunye nombutho, ikhutshiwe ifilimu emfutshane ayithengi ibhombu, eboniswe kwiscreen esikhulu eYurophu - kwi-piccadill square e-iPiccadilly e-London. Kwiteyiphu, eWestwoods ingoma ngaphandle kwakho ukusuka kumculo "wamhle inenekazi" kwaye waxela malunga neengxaki zendalo.