Biography
Umbhali kunye nomculi ovela eFinland, umbhali wothotho lwemisebenzi malunga ne-roll trony, kunye neencwadi ezininzi ezingahambelani nolu ngcelele. Ukuzibandakanya kumzekeliso wencwadi, ukuzoba amahlaya, wabhala imizobo. EFinland, i-Frescoas eliqela kunye nepeyinti yodonga yombhali waseTuva Jansson ziyagcinwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTuva Jansson wazalwa ngoAgasti ka-1914. Umama wombhali wexesha elizayo, uSigne Hammasten, iSweden ngobuzwe, wayengumculi odumileyo kunye nomzekeliso wencwadi. I-Signan isuka eSweden ukuya eFinland, apho wadibana khona viktor Janson, umkhangeli odumileyo owaba nguyise waseTuva.
Intsapho yayinabantwana abathathu, phakathi kwabo uTuu wayenabadala. Umntakwabo omncinci uLars naye waba ngumculi kwaye kamva wasebenza kunye ne-tuva ngaphezulu komceli malunga noMumi-Trolli. Kwaye umzalwana ophakathi waba ngumfoti.
Intsapho yeHammarshtenov, izalamane zikaMama, zazisaziwa eSweden. Uninzi lwabantu abadumileyo kunye nemifanekiso karhulumente baphuma kolu hlobo. UJasson wathetha ngokuzithandela ngosapho lwaseSweden kunye neengcambu zakhe kudliwanondlebe. Malunga nezalamane zombhali malunga nenxalenye katata-Finn yaziwa kancinci.
Ulwalamano notata ose-Duva lwaluqina ngokwaneleyo. UViktor Jarnsson akazange avume imeko yenkululeko yentombi yakhe kwaye wayeyilondolozile kwaye indala. UTuva wayengumntu ovulekileyo nonyamezelayo ogqitha inkululeko phezulu.
Kwangelo xesha, uTuva wamthanda imisebenzi kaBawo, owamngqonga indlu yabazali ukususela ebuntwaneni, umbhali wexesha elizayo wayengqongwe yimisebenzi yobugcisa. Utata waba nguTuva wokuqala obalulekileyo nomcebisi kwimicimbi yokuyila. Kwindlu yabazali bombhali wexesha elizayo, kukho abantu abadumileyo kunye nabameli be-ELIREATION, abakrexezayo kunye namagcisa. Esi simo senze iTuva.
Umbhali washiya iinkumbulo zentlungu yokuba usentwaneni wachitha iinyanga zehlobo ngumakhulu wakhe eSweden, phantsi kwescokolom. Kude nendlu yaqala ulwandle, kwaye ingxolo ye-surf ivakala apho idlalwa khona abantwana. UTuva waxoka kwintsapho waza waphila ngokwabo kubo, sele engumfazi endala-eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Isimo sengqondo sokufudumeza kumbhali wemveli ogcinwe kude kube sekupheleni kobomi.
KwiSweden, i-tuva eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala ishiyekile ukuba ifunde apho kwikholeji yobugcisa. Ukuphelisa ikholeji, umbhali wexesha elizayo odluliselwe kwizikolo zobugcisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo eYurophu, apho wayephakathi.
Ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwesifundo, uJanson waqala ukwenza imizekeliso kwiincwadi ukuba a-odola aze enze iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zenkathalo.
Umcubi oselula sele enamava- iJanson wayesaziwa njengomzekeliso eFinland, ngenxa yokuba iminyaka elishumi esebenzisa imagazini yabantwana edumileyo kwaye wadala imifanekiso. UTuva wafunda ukuzoba kwangoko, phantse ezandleni zikamama.
Uncwadi
UTuva Jansson odumileyo wawungazifanekisi, kodwa uthotho lweencwadi ezibhalwe nguye kunye namabali malunga ne-mumi-trolls kunye nezinye izinto ezintle ezihlala kwi-MUMI. Ezi ncwadi zazithandwa kakhulu embindini wenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, eguqulweyo zaza zaprintwe kwihlabathi liphela, zaphuma zaza zathenga izigidi zezitulo. Imifanekiso yeklasi yezi ncwadi ipeyinti i-tuva jansson ngokwayo. ERussia, ingqokelela "Yonke into malunga ne-Mumi-Troll" yakhululwa, apho yonke imisebenzi yolu ngcelele yayidityaniswa phantsi kwekhava enye.
Ukongeza kwabo banxulumana, iincwadi ezine kwimifanekiso zapapashwa kunye neengqokelela ezimbini ezikhutheleyo ezinikezelwe kwiTroll. Umbhali udalwe ngokusekwe kwibali lakhe "ihlobo eliyingozi" lokudlala "lokwenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye emva - i-Libratto ngenxa yomculo we-moomin.
Ukuthandwa kothotho lwe-MUMI, kwelinye icala, kucaphukise ingqalelo yokuthathela ingqalelo kubuntu bukaTuva, ethi umbhali afunyanwayo acaphukisayo. UJasson wathenga isiqithi embindini we-gulf yaseFinland, apho wayefihlakele kubalandeli kunye neentatheli. Kwelinye icala, kumaza okuthandwa, iindaba ze-Arhente ye-Arhente ye-Arhente ephakamisa iJasson ukuba ikhuphe iMumi-Comic.
Umculi ugqibe kwemvumelwano ne-Arhente iminyaka esixhenxe. I-comic yokuqala yavela ngo-1954 kumaphepha oshicilelo olunye. Kungekudala i-Jisson Comimics malunga ne-Mumi-Trolli iprintwe esele ishicilelwe amashumi amahlanu anesibhozo kumazwe alishumi elinesixhenxe.
Ixesha lokuqala le-tuva ngokwakhe le nto ipeyintiweyo, kodwa kungekudala yayidiniwe nguye, kwaye umculi weprojekthi yayinguTuva, uLars Jansson, owayeqhubeka nokuzonwabisa. Ukongeza kwimidlalo yabantwana, amahlaya abantu abadala baphuma kwinqaku elithi Mhlawumbi imbali malunga nendlela u-Mumi-Data wayehlanganisane indlela yexesha, kwaye i-Monomin-Troll yayiseNtshona eNtshona.
Ezinye iikhathuni zaseSoviet zaye zasuswa ngokusekwe kwi-moomin roll, kunye neekhathuni zeFinland, eBritain, ePoland naseOstriya.
Phakathi kweLifa leMveli leLizwe, iJanson ikwaneencwadi ezininzi ezingahambelani nothotho lwe-MUMI. Kwibali le "ntombi ye-Skrulptor" Umbhali ngendlela yakhe exabisekileyo ithetha ngeminyaka yabantwana. Abalandeli boludwe lwe-Mumi-Trolls emva kokufumana le mbhalo-siseko baya kuqondwa yimvelaphi yezizathu ezithile kwimisebenzi yeJansson, enzelwe kubaphulaphuli babantwana.
Kwinoveli "isixeko" selanga "uJansson uchaza idolophu ethe cwaka apho kuhlala khona umhlala-phantsi. Le yindawo yezolo enobunzima bepenshoni ekhululekileyo elinde abathengi. Ixesha elibonakala lilinganisa, kodwa ubomi babemi bedolophu kwangelo xesha linye igcwele iimbambano ezishushu, iziganeko kunye ne-advent. UTuva Jansson wayenayo ingqokelela yamabali - "uhambo olufana", "Indlu yokudlala" kunye nabanye.
UTuva Jasson ngokwakhe wazibiza ngokuba ungumculi kwaye wayefuna ukuziqonda kule ndawo, kwaye yayingabi kakhulu kukuyila koncwadi. Kwangelo xesha, yayizincwadi kwaye wazukisa, kwaye imifanekiso kaJanson yaziwa. I-Tuva Jansson i-Tens Pestings inokubonwa kwizakhiwo zeHolo zeSixeko kwizixeko zaseHelsinki naseHaminia nakwezinye iindawo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kule minyaka incinci, i-Tuva yayingenalo uluntu lwabantu kwaye kangangexesha elithile lalinenxaxheba kwintatheli enye yesiFinnish kunye nokugxeka, kodwa olu nkuthazo lwabongozwa. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu, uJasson wafumanisa utyekelo lwe-bizexus ngaphakathi kuye kwaye ukusuka ngelo xesha wangena kulwalamano olusenyongweni kuphela ngabafazi kuphela.
Kwindawo yokuyila, apho umbhali ejikeleze khona, ubudlelwane bezesondo obufanayo babenganyamezeli, kodwa uluntu lwaseFinland ngeli xesha lwalusalelana kakubi kubantu abangenantlonelo nabameli besini sabo. Ke ngoko, uTuva nenkosikazi yakhe, i-crailist ye-Cuilingi Chieielil, iminyaka emininzi yafihla olu lwalamano luvela kuluntu.
UTuva noTouiliki badibana eParis, apho iChieeil ifundwe kwi-ART. Ngo-1956, abafazi baqalisa ukuhlala kunye kwaye bengasasazi iminyaka emashumi mane. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uluntu lwalubuqonda ubudlelwane bukaTuva noTouiliki ngo-1993 ngexesha lentlanganiso kunye namaphepha-mani, apho amanenekazi athe athetha ngokucacileyo ngenoveli yabo. Ngaphambi koko, imibuzo malunga nobomi bukaTuva yaphendula ngendlela efanayo - wathi akayamkeli iMtolisi yoMtshato ngokomtshato.
Ukufa
UTuva Jansson wasweleka ngehlobo lowama-2001 ngenxa yokubetha.
Uvelwano luka-Narendist wombhali luvakalise uMongameli waseFinland, owayethetha ngomsebenzi kaJasson owona mnikelo weli lizwe kwi-Epic "kalevala". Ngomhla womngcwabo, umbhali kweli lizwe wabhengeza ukuba uhlanga.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1938 - "i-trolls ezincinci kunye ne-troll enkulu"
- Ngo-1946 - "Mumi Troll kunye ne-troll"
- Ngo-1949 - "umnqwazi weWizard"
- Ngo-1950 - "Iinjongo Pope Unina-Troll"
- Ngo-1954 - "ihlobo eliyingozi"
- Ngo-1957 - "Ubusika obuBusika"
- Ngo-1962 - "ongabonakaliyo" (ingqokelela yenoveli, eyaquka izicatshulwa "hemul, ngubani othembele", "elindele i-pilanidiation yentlekele" nabanye)
- Ngo-1965 - "Bawo nolwandle"
- Ngo-1968 - "intombi ye-scalptor"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ekupheleni kukaNovemba"
- Ngo-1971 - "Unokumamela"
- Ngo-1972 - "Incwadi Ehlobo"
- Ngo-1974 - "Isixeko seLanga"
- Ngo-1978 - "Indlu yeToy"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ukukhohlisa Ngokunyaniseka"
- Ngo-1984 - "intsimi yamatye"
- Ngo-1987 - "Uhambo '
- Ngo-1989 - "Umdlalo oLungileyo"
- 1991 - "Iileta zikaClara"
- Ngo-1996 - "amanqaku avela kwiSiqithi"
- Ngo-1998 - "Imiyalezo"
- Ngo-1971-1991 - "I-Shelk engwevu"