Biography
URon Hubbard, uMdali weCawe yeCawa, omele intshukumo yenkolo nemangalisayo, enkosi kwiHarize kunye ne-oredmed kunye ne-ored of the theindis ezininzi. Nangona lo mntu, owakhumbulayo ngo-trorism kunye neekowuti, kudala bephila, iimbono zayo ezinomdla malunga ne-dianotiy zisasazwa kubantu abaninzi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-hubbard, indoda yesiNgesi ngobuzwe, kukho iilwimi ezimbini zebhayiloji: Isipho kwaye othetha ngaso. Okwesibini luzityebi kwiinyani ezinomdla, nangona kunjalo, luhlobo luni lobomi beHibbard olwenzekayo - umcimbi impikiswano. Abantu ababephila ngexesha kunye nezihlobo zikaRonald bakholelwa ukuba abanye bolwazi lungathembeki okanye bubuxoki. Ke ngoko, ngezantsi banike umzekelo amabali amabini abonakala ngathi achazwe ngabantu abohlukeneyo.
Iingcali zecala zithi i-ron yakhuselwa ngutat'omkhulu, ongazange ayeke umzukulwana wakhe. Kukwabaleka iintsomi ezivela kwiminyaka encinci, i-Hubbard yayinezakhono ezimangalisayo, zona umntu ongowomnye umntu onokuqhayisa: kunye ne-3.5 yeminyaka ubudala, i-ron yayamkela kwisizwe sabancinci saseIndiya ) Kwaye wenza abahlobo kunye nenkokeli yevolumu endala. Ngenxa yoko, ngoncedo lwesiko elikhethekileyo, waba ngumzalwana wegazi emnyama.
Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, waqala ukuba nomdla kwizimvo zengqondo yomntu, kodwa intlanganiso kunye nomlimi oxelele uRonard oselula kubulumko bukaRoud, washiya uphawu kwiingcinga zakhe. Ukongeza, kuyaphawuleka ukuba inkwenkwe ibukhali yengqondo kunye nenkumbulo elungileyo.
Kananjalo, i-hubbard yodwa ihamba phantse yonke indawo emhlophe, ityelele i-India, iTibet, iHyalayas. Apho wanxibelelana nezilumko ezifundisa umfana osebutsheni bobomi, evula iimfihlo zakhe. Ngamaxesha athile athatyathwa ngokufutshane malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Hubbard kwimfazwe yamakhaya kwaye waphantse wafumana iDiploma kwi-phylear kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington University.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababephila ngexesha kunye nezihlobo zenkokeli yecawa bathi, ulutsha lukaRonald lwalunokuphazamisa kakhulu. Ukuba ujika kwimithombo yaseburhulumenteni, inkokeli yentshukumo yazalwa ngoMatshi 13, 1911. Ubuntwana benkwenkwe badlula eTarden Town, eIparaska, eUnited States.
Uninzi lwexesha lalichithe utatomkhulu, owayesebenza njenge-ofisi ye-gqirha kwaye wayengenalo ifama ebanzi, ngaphandle, i-Hubbard yayisoyika amahashe ebuntwaneni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umntwana akanabuphi na umntu obalaseleyo ngengqondo kwaye wayesiya nje esikolweni. Kwaye amaIndiya "amaIndiya" aqinisekisile ukuba umbono wokufudumeza yintsomi yabalawuli.
Ngokuhamba, i-hubbard ye-hubbard yam yahamba kunye nonina eChina ukuya kundwendwela utata owasebenza kwilizwe lasempuma. Kwidayari yakhe, uRonald wenza uhambo olungenalwazi:
"Eyona ngxaki iphambili yeChina kukuba zininzi kakhulu."Ukuba sithetha ngemfundo, i-ron yangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington. Nangona kunjalo, ukufundisisa, umfana onomdla awubonisi kwaye watsalwa ngenxa yokuchukumisa, engaphumelelanga uviwo kwi-physics.
Emva koko, i-hubbard yehlelwa bubunzima ngezezimali, ngokudibeneyo neye kwaphuhlisa izicwangciso ezimangalisayo kunye nezikim zeshishini lokufumana imali. Ngeli candelo lobomi, uRonald wenzekile ngenene ukuhamba: Le ndoda kwakufuneka ifihle kubabolekisi abacaphukisayo.
Uncwadi
Akumangalisi ukuba i-ronald hubbard ithathe uncwadi, ngethemba lokufumana imali ngeencwadi ezimnandi ezaziprintwe kwiikopi zeBoulevard. Ngapha koko, ukufika kwemfihlakalo neentshemba zakhe kumagama angaqhelekanga, umzekelo, "i-carnival yokufa", "abaphethe imikhosi", "imiphefumlo eqingqiweyo" njalo njalo.
URonaldu wayenethamsanqa, kuba wavakalisa ngaye ngelo xesha, obizwa ngokuba yi "Goldeman Ages yentsomi." Kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba uMbhali weMisebenzi wazamile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo: i-pictude, entshona, amazwi, njl njl. Ukongeza, i-Hubbard yayizaziza njengomgcini wesihlolo se-study studio odumileyo kwifilimu "Columbia Piccers".
Xa kwaqala imfazwe, i-ron hubbard isebenza kwizithuthi, nangona kunjalo, ayizange ithathe inxaxheba kulo naliphi na idabi kwaye inyibilike "ngasemva. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-biegraphys eyakhuthaza, kuthiwa i-hubbard phantse yedwa yedwa.
Emva koko, uRonald wayenezifo zokuphila ngenxa yendlela yokuziqhelanisa, kwaye wayedlakazwe: oogqirha bafumana izilonda, i-conjunctivitis kunye nezinye izifo ezingathandekiyo emntwini. Ngomgubo wakhe, uRon Hubbard wafumana ipenshini kwaye waqonda ukuba wayecinga ngokuzibulala. Iincwadi zeescarlogists zithi, ngokutyholwa ukuba ifumene inxeba lokulwa, iHubbard, eyayisesibhedlele somkhosi, yazisa indlela yokuzilawula.
Ukuba thetha ngokukhethekileyo nge-cheantyka, emva koko emva kokuzama okungaphumelelanga ukuqesha kwi-FBI nase-cia, i-Hia, i-Hubbard ishiye inkosikazi yakhe nabantwana ukuba benze "umlingo". Oku kwaba negalelo kwi-jack parsoons, umfundi we-chastarist alistar edumileyo.
Eyona nto iphambili ye-dianenetics yile ilandelayo: Indlela yokusebenza inceda ekunciphiseni iimvakalelo zexesha elidlulileyo, uloyiko kunye nezifo zengqondo ezichaphazela umntu. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo ilawulwa ngumzimba obizwa ngokuba ziingcali zengqondo ibizwa ngokuba yingozi yengqondo. I-Hubbard yatsho ukuba kubuchopho bomntu kukho ii-imeyile-Iirekhodi ezivavanywe ngumntu owenzakaliswe yimizuzu edlulileyo. Ngokomgaqo, kule nto kunye nemfundiso yesikati isekwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isithandi sobulumko saseJamani kunye nengqondo i-Erich of Esm ebizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo yokuLungiselela kwiCawe yeCawa ye-Scaramid, ebiza "abathengi" bayo ezinye iimodeli zokuziphatha kwezentlalo.
Ngo-1980, inoveli 'yenoveli' yomhlaba walwalwa "waphuma phantsi kwepeni ye-hubbard enetalente, owaba ngumthengisi waseNew York Times. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-2000 ngokusekelwe emsebenzini, kwakhutshwa ifilimu ngoJohn Travolta kwindima ekhokelayo. Ifilimu yanikezelwa inombolo yerekhodi yeziyobisi "yegolide yegolide".
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba umbulelo kwi-havizme kunye namazwi akhuthazayo, i-hubbard ifezekisile kakhulu: Waqhubela phambili, waqhubela phambili, wakha i-studio yefilimu yokukhutshwa kweefilimu zoqeqesho kwaye wakhupha inani lemisebenzi epapashiweyo. Ukongeza, i-Hubbard yasungula inkqubo "yokucoca", esusa izinto eziyityhefu ezivela emzimbeni, kubandakanya notywala, i-nicotine kunye namayeza.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu abadala baphawula ukuba i-ronald hubbard yayingumntu onobuhlobo kwaye ovulekileyo esidlangalaleni, kodwa kwiirekhodi zakhe unokufumana ibinzana lokuba bonke abantu bangamakhoboka abo onke amakhoboka. Abanye baphawula ukuba xa uRonald wayenemozulu embi, wayenokuthuka abanye kunye nemiceli yokubonisa.
Ukuba sithetha ngomlinganiswa, emva koko uRon watyekela ukuqhayisa kwaye, ngaphandle kwemeko efanelekileyo, akazange abuyisele ityala kwibhanki ye- $ 350 ukuya kuphele ebomini bakhe.
URonald wayephephe isipho esinjalo esinokuqiniseka ukuba asiqinisekanga ukuba abantu baqiniseke kwimfundiso entsha yenkolo, kodwa wanyanzela omnye wababhali abakhoyo entlanganisweni ukuze alawule iKangaroo.
Obu bomi, uRonald wayembini. Ngehlobo lowe-1946, umntu wenza isicelo esiya kuSara Northright, efihla ubukho bomfazi wokuqala. Ukulandelelana nomyeni wakhe, uSarah wathi uRonald wenza umtshutshisi wam kuye, wanyanzelwa ukuba athathe iziyobisi kwaye abethe.
Ukufa
Kubo bonke ubomi, i-hubbard yehla izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1978, wafumana utyando entliziyweni, kwaye ngonyaka wafunyanwa ngumhlaza wengqondo yangaphambili. URonald Hubbard wasweleka nge-24 kaJanuwari, 1986 abaneminyaka engama-74 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa uyabetha.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1951 - "I-Dianenetics: I-Abstrics yokuqala"
- Ngo-1950 - "I-Dianenetics: Indaleko yeSayensi"
- Ngo-1951 - "Samoenaliya -Aliya"
- Ngo-1953 - "I-Scientology 8-8008"
- Ngo-1953 - "Ungaphila njani, nokuba uyinkokeli"
- Ngo-1954 - "Ukwenza Ubuchule Babantu '
- Ngo-1956 - "Iingxaki Zemisebenzi"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ulawulo"
- Ngo-1981 - "Indlela Yokuzonwabisa"
- 1992 - "ART"