Biography
Lo mfo uye waba yintsomi ye-punk yelitye, ngaphandle kokushiya ngasemva kwelifa lomculo elinesidima. Akumangalisi, yena, ngokukhulu, wayengazi ukuba mandicule okanye adlale njani. Kodwa ukuba uthi "I-punk", ubuncinci i-2/3 yamatyala, i-vihez ikhunjulwa - uluntu oluphilayo lwepunk yokwenyani enesiphanziso esikhulu, sogonyamelo kunye nokuzimisela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngapha koko, icala elingendawo (liguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiNgesi igama le-punk) ebizwa ngokuba nguJohn Simon Gibie. Inkwenkwe yazalwa phantsi komqondiso we-Taurus - Meyi 10, 1957. I-biography ye-londonzer yangekazalwa yayingagqitywanga ekuqaleni. Umama ka-Anne wayengumkhombelo weziyobisi ongaphangeli, kwaye uTata uYohane, owayesebenza njengomgcini wakhe, waphosa usapho lwakhe ngokukhawuleza emva kokubonakala komntakwabo.
UAnn, ebambe umntwana, waya eIbhiza, apho wayehlala iminyaka emine. Emva koko uRichIe wabuyela eNgilani, kwaye uJohn John wayenotata wontanda-risstopher. Ekuqaleni, intsapho yayihlala eKent, ke eSommer nasemva kwethutyana uChristopher wasweleka.
Kwiminyaka eli-15, ukuphosa isikolo, phantsi kwegama uSimon Jogly Beverly Ikamva le-LED Viehez kwangena kwiKholeji yendlela yobugcisa yokufunda ubugcisa bobugcisa.
Kukho umhlobo wam uJohn Lidon kwaye weza negama lesidlaliso, eyaziwa ngoku kwihlabathi liphela. I-Hamster Lidoson Meiddon ye-Wid yakhokelela kwi-pik ye-pik yexesha elizayo ngesandla, wadanduluka wathi: "I-DID ilahlekile ngokwenene!" ("Ikhokelwa Ngokwenene!").
Kodliwanondlebe, ukukhokelwa kukhokelele ukuba akafanele afunde okanye asebenze, akayithandi imithetho. Kwiminyaka eyi-17, ekuxabani nonina, lo mfo waba namakhaya kwaye wadibana nabakwi-squatters - abantu abazimiseleyo kwizindlu ezingenanto. Amaqhinga kunye neziyobisi (kwaye umama wakhe wafundisa amachiza ka-Vihez) wayene-incokole etyeni. Kwaye i-ramble ye-punk iye yeyesibini "ndi" ecaleni.
Ngeemvumi ezivela kwi "Pistols zesondo" ("i-sexy pistols") i-Vihez ifumene kwivenkile "yesondo". UGleen Matlock, uSteve Jones kwaye uPawulos uphephe edlalwe apha ngokuhlwa kwe-punk ting, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bacela ukuba babe ngumnini-mveliso waseMatlaren ukuze abe ngumvelisi wemveliso yakhe. Xa le yokugqibela yavuma, i "Swedakers" ifumene igama "iipistols zesini".
I-viehez kwiqela elihlaziyiweyo lendawo alifumanekanga, nangona iVivien Wandwood, inkosikazi kaMcLaren, yanyanzelisa ukuba kukhokelwa kwaba yindawo yokuhlala. Kodwa indawo yeVolocalist yaya kuJohn Lidon, idume ngakumbi njengoJohnny, oko kukuthi, ibolile.
Umculo
Icala lalinethuba lokudlala indima yelizwi kwiqela elithi "ojiweyo", kodwa waphulukana ", kodwa waphulukana naye, engakhathalelwanga ukumamela. Kwaye kungekudala wayithatha kumanqanaba ayo, iqela elithi "iintyatyambo zothando", nasekupheleni komnyhadala wokuqala we-punk, i-vihez yayikwi-epicenter yentshukumo entsha, ndaziva ndikho Isihlwele, esawa ngaphandle, sakubona wena namaqhinga akho.
Ngo-1977, iipikstol zesondo yayiyinxalenye yeepistols zesondo ngo-1977, ukuya kwindawo yegitari yaseBass, eyayishiya intlama. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokuziphatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-puck puck ngokuqinisekileyo yayicinga, ayisiyo italente yemvumi. Indawo engqongileyo yaqwalaselwa, kwaye kuhle ukuba umntu waseBass ovela eViehez akanguye, nangona wayezama kakhulu ukufunda. Kwiikonsathi, ikatala ye-bass yakhukuliswa okanye icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze ingabi ntshukumo.
Kwangelo xesha, kukhokelwa kweza nomdaniso ongaqhelekanga wePOGO, owaba ngumzekeliso oqaqambileyo womfanekiso wePunk. Ukuphuma kokuqala kwendawo yeli qela kwenzeka i-Sid ngo-Epreli 3, 1977 kwiKlabhu yaseLondon "screen kwiGreen". Ukurekhodwa kwentetho eyenziwe ngu-don kuyayiyeka, kungeniswe ifilimu "ye-punk robho le punk".
Ngapha koko, "iipikstols zesondo" yayiyiprojekthi yezorhwebo ephumelelayo uMcLaren, kunye ne-vihez ngegama lakhe elicekisekayo - inyathelo lokuya phezulu kwimpumelelo, isixhobo sokufumana inzuzo enkulu. Ke ngoko, yonke into yaxolelwa nguVikihezi, nokunqongophala kokuziqhelanisa nokungaziphathi kakuhle, kunye nokunxila kukanaphakade.
Umzekelo ocacileyo yikhonsathi kwiMemphis ngo-1978, eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-US. Ukunxila kukhokelela kwizitulo ezishukumisayo, chulula isandla sakhe ngommese, kwaye kwikhonsathi, iibhasikisi zaqhekeka, zaziphathela inxeba elinegazi elinamandla, kwaye hayi njengomntu odanile ngumculo. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni enokuthi ithini, ikho kuphela ifoto neziqwengana ezivela kwiikonsathi zeqela.
Ulusu, ngamazinyo aqholiweyo, kodwa umtsalane, i-vihez ye-LEDI ayizange ihlupheke ngenxa yokungabikho kwengqwalaselo yabasetyhini. Ngaphandle kogonyamelo, wayengazi ukuba alwa njani na, kwaye ngenxa yoko wayedla ngokulwa, kuquka neemvumi zamatye awaziwa nguDavid Coverdale.
UVikihez wayethanda ukunika udliwanondlebe, eyokuphuthuzela ngeefoto. Ukusebenza eluntwini kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kukhokelwa yindoda ebiyitye ye-punk, nangona ikwi-Abest yakhe, okanye iindebe zehlabathi kuphela kunye nengoma enye ebhalwe ngokobuqu.
Ubomi Buqu
I-LED kunye noNancy - La magama mabini sele elungile. Ngokwenkumbulo yabantu abasondeleyo kuVikiz, intombazana yakhe yayingumntu ongathandekiyo. Kodwa malunga neyokusukela ekwenzeni uNancy Stanzgen waba yedwa. Ukuba awuzigqali "umhlobo" oqhelekileyo - i-heroin.
I-SID yaqhelana noNancy phantse kwangoko emva kokuqala kwentsebenziswano kunye "neepistols zesini". I-GRRRE ngekhoboka le-heroin, le ntombazana yayinenjongo-yokulala neqela lonke. Waqala ke uSteve noYohane, ke ngoko ke badanile, kwaye ngequbuliso waphulukana nentloko yakhe. Bambalwa emva kwexesha, uVikipez waphathwa kwi-hepatitis c nangaphezulu kwaye ethanda kakhulu iNancy kunye ne-heroin.
Ibolile ukuzama ukujonga umhlobo, iqela lasola. NgoJanuwari 1978, iipistol zesondo zaphela. I-LED kunye noNancy ichithwayo kwimovie "iLitye elikhulu kwaye iqengqele" ("iLitye elikhulu kwaye ikhokelwa ngumvelisi we-gonsts, kwaye uNaycle waba ngumlindi wezatho zakhe kwi-States.
Ngehlobo lowe-1978, ekhokelwa kwaye uNancy waya eNew York, apho balungiselela iqela labo "abantwana abamhlophe", nto leyo eguqulelwa kwindandi yesandi ngathi "abantwana abanobubi." Kodwa nini ikhonsathi i-vihez, ukuba phantsi kwe-heroin, ilahlekile, iimvumi zala ukuthetha.
Ngo-Oktobha kwaloo nyaka, kukhokelwa kwaye uNancy ususe inani le-100 kwi-New York Chelsea yehotele yaseNew York. Emva koko i-Vhez ifumene imali yokubhala iingoma ezininzi, kunye ne- $ 25 yamawaka amawaka afumana indawo etafileni yetafile kwigumbi lehotele.
Nge-11 ka-Okthobha, abathengisi beziyobisi bafumene ulwazi ukuba iindwendwe ezimbini ezivela "kwikhulu" azikho ngexabiso, ke kufuneka idosi. Kwaye nge-12 ka-Oktobha, kukhokelele, wavuka, wafumanisa ukuba uNancy wakhe wafa. Intombazana, igazi, kunye nesitshetshe esijonge esiswini, silala phantsi kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
I-Vihez ibanjiwe ngokukrokrela kokubulala kwaye yathumela ukuba i-bastard, nangona wayesithi uphantsi kwe-buzzer kwaye akakhumbuli ubusuku obudlulileyo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-CID, abakhweli bawe phantsi kwe-surpicion, kuba i-25 yamawaka amawaka ayengekho kwaye i-punk fall ikhutshwe ngebheyile, eyenziwe uMcLaren.
Ukufa
Kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokusweleka kukaNancy Vibhez wasinda imizamo emininzi ngokuzibulala, enye into yokubanjwa. Ngorhatya lwe-1 kaFebruwari ngo-1979, i-LED yamkela idosi elandelayo ye-heroin kwaye ngentsasa elandelayo ayizange ivuke. Ngokwesiqhelo viehez waneliseka sisisombululo se-5 sepesenti ye-heroin, kwaye i-80 pesenti uHeroin wafunyanwa kwi-Killer Syringe. Kukho inguqulelo apho idosi ebhubhileyo ye-volar esecaleni lomama ukuba amsindise entolongweni. Ke, ukuhlala ekukhanyisweni kweminyaka engama-21, ndandiyifumana i-overdose ye-punk rock.Nge-7 kaFebruwari, uSida watshiswa, yaye kungekudala umama wakhe walususa uthuli lwakhe phezu kwengcwaba laseNcy. Kuyinyani, baqokelele ukuba uAnn Berly Wills waphosa i-irring yothuthu unyana kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseHeathrow.
Inkanuko kunye nokufa kwe-Sid kwaye uNancy ukhuthaza abantu bokudala. Ingoma ezimbalwa zinikezelwe kwisibini, uAlan Parker wabhala incwadi ethi "Sid Vishez: ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba uphile ...". Kunye nomphathi we-Alex Cox ngo-1986 wadubula imovie "i-Sid kunye noNancy", apho i-varhed idlalwa khona i-Astor Gary, kwaye eNancy Scoe I-Webloe Webb.
I-discography
Ii-albhamu
- Ngo-1979 - "Siding Sungs"
- Ngo-1998 - "i-vad biest nabahlobo"
- 2000 - "Ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuphila"
Iingoma
- NgoJuni 30, 1978 - "Indlela yam"
- NgoFebruwari 9, 1979 - "Enye into"
- NgoJuni 22, 1979 - "Camon wonke umntu"