Biography
Iphulo, iPianist kunye neKrisimesi yeGethnady ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ikhokelele amaqela asekhaya kunye nezangaphandle, kwaye yakhokelela kwimisebenzi yomculo esebenzayo nezemfundo. I-Maestro yaphila ubomi obuqaqambileyo bokuyila, ngaphandle kwamaxesha anzima kwi-biography.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Gennady Nikolaevich iKrisimesi yazalwa nge-4 kaMeyi, ngo-1931. Utata wakhe ngumqhubi odumileyo uNikolai Absov, kwaye uMama Natalia weKrisimesi ngulolo lwerediyo yemanyano yomanyano. Abazali beneminyaka engaphambi kokuba babe nenkwenkwe babe ngamagcisa, bafunda kunye naye.
Isibhengezo sokuqala kwemfazwe, ukufuduswa, kwaye emva - ukubuya nokugcwalisa ipiyano, awayefundwe. Umnini wegumbi apho usapho luhlala khona kwimfazwe, lwangcwaba isixhobo emhlabeni ukuze angabufumani amaJamani. Xa yayiphuma, ipiyano igcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Emva koloyiso olukhulu, uGenenady wafunda kwisikolo somculo we-Gnesnic, eHelena Gnesinina. Emva kokuba efake i-moscow egciniweyo kuNjingalwazi Lero. Kwangelo xesha, utata wakhe wanceda uGennadia ukuphucula izakhono kwizakhono zokuqhuba. UNikolai Petrosrovich wafundisa unyana wakhe ukuba alawule iokhestra phakathi kwamehlo kuphela.
Ukuziphatha kweKrisimesi kwazisa ityala kwisikolo somculo. Ukuhamba ecaleni kwendlela, weva ukuba indlela yokufundela wayefunda i-sextet tchaikovsky. Ukuya apho, le ndoda iselula yabona ukuba abafundi banobunzima. Waqalisa ukuhamba kwaye ngequbuliso waqonda ukuba uyanceda. Imvakalelo yolu ncedo luthathe i-mastiesro yexesha elizayo, ngalo mzuzu waqonda ukuba lo msebenzi womqhubi uya kuba ngumbandela wobomi.
Umculo
Ngamaxesha okufunda kwiKrisimesi yeKrisimesi, iokhestra yomfundi yayiyeyona nto isebenza kakhulu kwizinto ezinkulu. Kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, iGennady yayisengozini yethiyetha enkulu, apho, emva kokhetho olunzima, wathabatha iposti yoqhubi we-Ballet. I-Debut yayikukulala "ukulala" Tchaikovsky, iminyaka emi-5 yomsebenzi kwi-Bolshoi Thechestra yenze i-operas kunye ne-ballet. Ngokuhambelana neKrisimesi intloko enkulu ye-symphony ye-orchestra yeRadiyo kunye nomabonwakude.
UGenenady Nikolayevich waba ngumqhubi wokuqala we-USSR, owayesebenza eYurophu. Kwiminyaka engama-70s, wakhululwa ngonyamezelo eStocholm, emva koko i-maestro ifumene isimemo esiya kwi-rayal Philmmarmonic Orchestra yeSweden.
Ekuqaleni, ubulungiseleli benkcubeko bawela amaphupha kaDierger, kodwa kwakamsinya emva kwesicelo kutyelelo olusemthethweni eSweden, usihlalo we-USSR sosr Sovmina wemkile. Ekuqaliseni, inkulumbuso yaseSweden yacela ukuba iyeke iKrisimesi. Ukubuyela kwakhe eMoscow, kwenziwe indawo yokukhupha umqhubi wesifundo. Akukho mntu wayekulindele oku, ngaphezu koko - eli tyala laba lukhuni.
Ngo-1974, umqhubi oyintloko we-smy sychetra ye-orchestra genanedy nikolayevich ushiye isikhundla sakhe. Isizathu yayisisimo esingalunganga kakhulu kwiimvumi zobuzwe abangamaJuda. Xa amaza okuphiliswa kwamaYuda kwaqalisa amaYuda kwaSirayeli, ama-3 amaculo ukusuka kwi-orchestra ibuyele kwilizwe layo. Emva koko usihlalo weGoradio Seergei Lapin ebizwa ngokuba yiKrisimesi kwaye ethambekele ekuthatheni indawo amaJuda kwiqela leemvumi zaseRussia.
U-Lapina wade wafumana umntu onesi-42 abantu abafuna ukugxothwa ngokuphulwa uqeqesho okanye impazamo ekubulaweni. Umqhubi wesifundo wazanele ngexesha labaphulaphuli, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-2 wafumana engaziwayo. Umbhali wakhe wathi i-Orchestra yeKrisimesi ayisiyo iqela lomculo, kodwa iziko leZionist, apho "khona i-vakidam zhidam" kwaye "ziyakhathalela iimvumi zaseRussia."
Ukulungiselela ukuba lilungu le micimbi engathandekiyo, iKrisimesi yafaka isicelo sokugxothwa, ethi kwiiveki ezi-2 isayinwe yi-Phin. Kungekudala ubunkokheli obutsha "bacima" iokhestra kubantu abadala abangafanelekanga.
Iimbono ezichaziweyo yayingengomnyama, kodwa intlanganiso engaqhelekanga kunye nomphathi weBoris Pokrovsky zaba zenzelwe i-maestro yoko. Kwavela ukuba uMlawuli ngelo xesha wayezibandakanya kulungiselelo lwe-opera ye-shotakovich "impumlo". I-Pokrovski ayizange ivume umdlali oqhubekayo phambi kwabahambi, ngaphezu koko, wacebisa iprojekthi edibeneyo kwinqanaba leChambele. Isiteyitimenti siphumelele kwaye kwanemisebenzi yoluntu.
Emva kweKrisimesi iminyaka eliqela, waba ngumqhubi we-opera we-Bolshoi ithiyetha, wasebenza njengomlawuli omenyiwe kwi-Bbc Sycheny. I-Geennady yayikhokelwa yi-vienna sychestra, yaze kamva yadala i-USSR yeNkcubeko ye-USChestra, ekhokelela kubo de kwangowe-1992.
Ngeli xesha, abaphulaphuli babenethamsanqa ukubona iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zekonathi, ukuqokelelwa kweerekhodi zabakhutshelweyo. Umqhubi wesifundo senzala ihlabathi liphela, wayenemibhalo ephindaphindiweyo yama-2000. IKrisimesi yaba ngumqhubi ogunyazisiweyo wehlabathi. Phantsi kwe-wands ye-genady, amaqela adumileyo ayenziwa, kwaye akukho bhili i-bill, izihloko kunye neepremiyamu.
Wenza umculo okhethekileyo kuphela, wayengoyiki ukugwetywa nokugxekwa. IKrisimesi ihlala ikhethe imisebenzi enjalo evela kubaqulunqwa abangadlaliyo: Uthathe ubuncwane bobuchwephesha bomculo.
Ngeli Genanady Nikolayevich yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Artaiologist yezinto zakudala, kuba wayengoyiki ukufumana abagqatswa kwiinkulungwane ze-20: zenziwa ngaphezulu kwe-150 imisebenzi okokuqala. NgokukaMaeesro, umsebenzi weqonga weziqithi-ukuzisa esidlangalaleni kwi-themba, kwaye ungalandeli izicelo zayo.
Iidiski zeKrisimesi zikhutshwe ngeempawu zomqambi. Kwiminyaka emininzi yenkonzo yaseMaidiyo ayizange itshintshe iinkolelo zentliziyo yakhe - le mgqomo yayithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kuGenenady. Amanani obomi boyilo yomqhubi aphakama, impumelelo enjalo akukho namnye. UGenenady ngumntu oguquguqukayo, ngenxa yoko, ukongeza ekuqhubeni abaqhubi, wakwazi ukubhala iincwadi.
Ubomi Buqu
UNina timofeeva waba ngumfazi wokuqala weGenady, kodwa umtshato kunye nomculi we-baltle wawa. Nangona kunjalo, ibali lothando lomqhubi liye lakhula ngokuzolileyo kwaye ngovuyo nomnye umfazi. IKrisimesi ngo-1969 iVictoria iVictoria Postnikova - ipiyarist edumileyo. Kumfazi, lo ngumtshato wesibini, umyeni wakhe wokuqala yayinguVladimir Spivakov, uVictoria wamshiya waya kwiKrisimesi.
Umqhubi wesifundo esamkelwe kwaye wamkela unyana umfazi wakhe, uAlexander, kumtshato wokuqala, owathi kamva waba nguRelinin. Intsapho edumileyo yayidla ngokuvuya kubaphulaphuli ngeekonsango ezidibeneyo. Kwaye iVictoria ngokwayo yatsho ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuba ukusebenza phantsi kobunkokeli bomyeni wakhe kumnandi kwaye kulula.
I-Genenady iKrisimesi yakudala iminyaka eli-13, abantwana ngokubanzi bange bavele. Nangona kunjalo, kukhuselekile ukuthi ubomi bomqhubi bobuqu baphuhlile kakuhle, ifoto yesibini esonwabileyo ikwi-Intanethi. Intsapho yayihlala ngoxolo nothando, nangona ndandineminyaka edala, iVictoria kunye neGenenady ngesisa baphathwa. Abaxhasi babengafane banikezele udliwanondlebe nolwalamano, ke ngoko iinkcukacha zobomi bosapho aziziwa.
Ukufa
IKrisimesi yeGennady isweleke nge-16 kaJuni, 2018. Unobangela wokufa uye waba sisifo eside. Umngcwabo kunye nokutshiswa kwenziwe nge-19 kaJuni, kunye ne-irn nothuli lwenziwe kumangcwaba awazisiweyo, engcwabeni likanina weKrisimesi.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukuqhuba Ucelo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Iingcinga Ngomculo"
- Ngo-1989 - "Phiamobule"
- Ngo-2001 - "oonxantathu"