Biography
Ukukhulisa okukhulu kubizwa ngokuba yi-biography yalo mdweli ungaqondakaliyo. Olu buntu lugcwele yimfihlakalo, amarhe kunye noqikelelo. Kwaye ubuchule obumele luhlobo lwamhla lwe-adrit yesitrato itsala izigidi zabafundisi behlabathi. I-Banksy yenze impumelelo, engangqinisi nje ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ubeke phantsi kweemeko zokungaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukufaneleka kwakhe kukukwelo hlobo lesitrato sikaCraffiti waqala wathetha ngokwemeko yobugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo.Ubuntu
Akukho mntu umbhali-mbali wobugcisa uyazi ngokuzithemba okufihlakeleyo ofihliweyo emva kwepsuugusm yendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba ngamabango athembekileyo athembekileyo.
Ngokwalo wokuqala, igama lokwenyani lomculi we-graffiti-crastist robert banks, kwaye oku yinyani yonke ingxelo. Kodwa ithiyori yesibini isekwe kuphando lonke, ezazinzulu kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon Queenryryry. Kucingelwa ukuba uBanksi, yena, uRobert okanye uRobin Gunningham, wazalelwa kwiBristol yeBristol ngo-1974.
Ubunzima begraffiti kunye nobume bemvukelo kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ukuphela kwe-90s, imizobo yerhafu yaqala ukubonisa, ukongeza ubuchule obulungileyo babo okanye enye intsingiselo yentlalo, intsingiselo yabo kuluntu kunye nomntu owahlukileyo. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, abazange bathande abasemagunyeni, ke ukukhathalela okuvela emapoliseni yayikukuba ngumculi wangaphandle ngemicimbi yeziqhelo.
Ngokuphathelene noku, imilondolozi yenziwa, eyisazisi sobuchule soyilo lwe-Binksy. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwanceda ukuba benze imibane. Kwaye kaninzi ngexesha apho amapolisa abizwa khona sele eviwe ngokusondelelana okuyingozi, umzobi wakwazi ukufihla kwindoda ekufutshane, efihla ipokotho yakhe ngepeyinti.
Njengoko ukutshutshiswa kuphosakele, umsebenzi we-Graffiti Master iba sisihloko esingakumbi. Abantu baphawula imizobo yentanda-bulumko yefilosofi, thatha imifanekiso, foto. Kungekudala kwakukho sele kukho i-banksi kwezinye izixeko zaseYurophu, emva koko kwelinye icala lolwandle.
Inguqulelo yesithathu, ukubhalwa kwembali yeBritane ye-Brigigy Williams, uthi: "I-Banks ayisiyonto enye, njengoRobert Dl Naya, i-Slobert De-Hop-Hop-Home!). Kule thiyori, intatheli yomeleza, ifumanisa ukubonakala komsebenzi weBhanksi emasimini eentetho zeqela, kwisixeko sehlabathi abangazange badlule.
Lilonke, i-Williams ivele i-10 evakalala kangangeminyaka eli-12. Ukuxhasa i-hypothesis, ikwayinyani yokuba i-Del Naya ikwakuthanda igraffiti kwaye idala ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-80. Imvumi ngokwakhe yatsho ukuba akukho nto yakwenza nobuntu. I-Williams ikwakholelwa ukuba ubuchule bokweziselo bunokuba qho.
"Isixa esikhulu somsebenzi siyakuvumela oku ukucinga," utshilo.Indalo
Imisebenzi ye-Banky ininzi kakhulu. Eyona nto iphambili kubo yimixholo yokuphendula ye-peculical ukuphendula kwiminyhadala ethile kunye nemozulu. Ke, ngo-2006, umzobi wabeka ufakelo lweLondon Shoise kwifom ye-Booth ebomvu ebomvu, "i-scred" ax. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuthobela umyalezo, abaphulaphuli wahlulwahlulwa zangama-cams ezimbini. Umculi wokuqala odibeneyo wokuzama kumfuziselo we-lendon yeLondon, owesibini uyamqonda indlela entle 'yokubeka "ngexesha lonxibelelwano oluphilayo.
Ukugxeka ixesha lokuthatha lonke ixesha lokusebenzisa, i-Bankxi itsala uYesu obebethelelwe nguYesu ngeephakheji zokuya ezivenkileni, intombazana ekhalayo eqhuba izandla ezimbini ze-McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald McDonald.
Rhoqo kwimisebenzi (kwaye namhlanje sele bebiziwe) babhenela kwicala lokuziphatha kwenkampani. Zekelisa ngokuqaqambileyo ezi zithembiso zohlobo "lokuqabula" (2004) kunye "nendoda" (2006). Eyokuqala yenziwa eLondon Brighton, ecaleni kweTrafalgar Street, kwaye ngo-2014 yathengiswa kwi-Auami kwi-miami nge- $ 575 yamawaka.
Indalo kumoya womoya we-banksy kunye noHooligan antics. Umzekelo, ngo-2004, wapeyinta kwaye wapapasha ipakethi ye-10-pound ye-paund, endaweni yeKumkanikazi Elizabeth II ibonisa ubuso bomntu oswelekileyo kaMfihlakalo kaDiana. I-Banknote ihombise i-lexcription "Banksy yaseNgilani".
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yeBanksi, kokubini ekuqaleni kwendlela, kwaye ngoku, anikela kwimicimbi yehlabathi, egxeka iingxabano zomkhosi kunye neenkanuko zezopolitiko. Ungabhala apha kakhulu: "I-Bouequet" (Yerusalem, 2003), apho ikhuriya, iphosa ithambo leentyatyambo endaweni yomxube wamathambo; "Ijuba lehlabathi kwi-Armor yomzimba" (2007), "Intombazana enebhombu" (2003).
Njengoko ubona, incopho ye-Graffiti-Uyilo luwela ekuqaleni kwe-2000s. Kwangelo xesha, ukwamkelwa kwemisebenzi ye-Banksy iza. Ukusuka esitratweni hooligan noVandala, uguqukela kubugcisa be-pop yentlalo. Imizobo kunye nemizobo yombhali ngokuzithandela ziyithelisa abantu abasaziwayo nababuthi bobuthi benkosi, bemka ngorhwebo lwe-ART ngenxa yexabiso elinzima.
Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2008, umsebenzi "wezinambuzane zokulwa", udalwe ngokubambisana nomculi waseBritane uDamin Wohin, wathengiswa kwi-Isurest eNew York ngexabiso lerekhodi le-870 yamawaka eedola.
Ngo-2010, i-Banksy yazisa ifilimu yoxwebhu lombhali "iphuma kwivenkile ye-souverir" kumnyhadala wefilimu wefilimu eBerlin (Berlinale). Owona msebenzi uphambili wepeyinti ngumlawuli othatha ifilimu malunga nobugcisa beGraffiti, iintetho ezinabameli bolu hlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba u-Banksy uvela emoyeni, kodwa ubuso bakhe buyinto efihlakeleyo kwi-hood.
Ngo-2015, umculi usondelelene njengenxalenye yendlela ekhoyo, kwaye uqalisa umboniso we-parody kwiDisneyland. I-Banksy ijika i-extoreptrish i-Readreish City Soor ye-Sodolophu kwaye imbize iDysoland 'yeDysoland "(isiNgesi" - "uMcinezeli, ubuchule").
I-IDYMANANDSA "YENZA UMBONO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA: Endaweni yebhotwe eliqaqambileyo, amabhodlo atshisayo e-Gothic, amachibi awo awoyikisayo, kwaye amachibi awoyikisa iSwamp Tina.
I-Bankxi namhlanje
Phakathi kwezobupolitika kwezopolitiko isebenza imisebenzi ye-Artist-ibhaliwe ngo-2017 umzekeliso-osusa umntu osusa umntu kwiflegi ye-European Union. Ke umbhali wavakalisa isimo sengqondo malunga ne-Great Britain kwi-European Union.
Ukuphikisana ngokupheleleyo kobuntu bomculi kunye ne-shalo yokuqonda emzimbeni wakhe banomdla kuphela kumsebenzi. Namhlanje banokubonwa kwigalari yoBugcisa beLilley entle (ireland), iimyuziyam zezobugcisa bexeshana nelinye ilizwe kwihlabathi liphela. Igalari yomsebenzi inikezelwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngendlela, kwiCandelo leNgxelo ichazwe ukuba akukho bhanti kwi-Twitter noFacebook, kodwa kwi-Instagram "kukho i-akhawunti eqinisekisiweyo. Yeminye imibuzo, idilesi ye-imeyile ishiywe kwindawo.
Imizamo yokuseka isazisi se-my filting enkulu ayizange ibeki. Ngo-2017, i-Intanethi igcwele iindaba ezimiselweyo zobuntu, kwathiwa nguPaul Hornes oneminyaka engama-35 ukusuka eLiverpool, obanjiwe kumboniso ePalestina. Amajelo eendaba aphezulu ahoya umyalezo. Ke ukubonakaliswa okwenyani kweBhanki.
Sebenza
- Ngo-2002 - "Intombazana eno shark obomvu"
- Ngo-2002 - "i-chivo yolwaphulo-mthetho"
- Ngo-2004 - 'I-CUSTE YOKUGQIBELA "
- Ngo-2004 - INafalm
- 2006 - "CORD ye-Booth yefowuni"
- 2006 - "Indoda"
- Ngo-2007 - "Izitshabalalisi"
- Ngo-2007 - "ijuba kwi-Armor yomzimba"
- Ngo-2011 - "ukuthenga ukuwa"
- Ngo-2013 - "Umsebenzi wekhoboka"
- Ngo-2015 - "Imisebenzi ye-Steve"