Biography
Umbhali waseSoviet kunye neRussia, umbhali wama-250 amabali, okhokela, iinoveli zabantwana nolutsha uVladislav Kapivin - iParadox yoonyana babantwana, kodwa bengaziwa ukuba ngabagxeki nabagxeki boncwadi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngo-Oktobha 14, 1938 eTudo kwintsapho kaPeter Fedorovich kunye noOlga Petrovna Krapivina, umntwana wesithathu wazalwa - Vladislav. Abazali - ootitshala bezemfundo, utata wayengumfundisi we-orthodox eKirov. Kodwa, ukubaleka kwingcinezelo, uPeter Fedorovich kwafuneka ahambe eSan kwaye athutha usapho kwabo bantu. I-Vladislav ibingazi malunga nesi siganeko iminyaka emininzi.
Emva ebuntwaneni, iVladislav yaqalisa ukuqamba amabali awabaxelela ngoontanga, kwaye abo bangenalo uthando olungaphantsi.
Emva kwesikolo, umfana wokuqala waceba ukungena kwiYunivesithi yaseDathadi, ehamba emanyathelweni abazali, kodwa ekugqibeleni wakhetha ubuchwephesha beyunivesithi yase-Ural State ebizwa emva kwe-A. M. Gorky. Kwiminyaka yabafundi, i-vladislav kratyvin yathatha inxaxheba kwisangqa sobhaliso, isebenzisane nemithombo yeendaba yendawo, yandithanda umsebenzi we-powst.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1964, uVladislav Krapivin utshatile. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yakhe uErina vasineevna waphakamisa oonyana ababini - uPaul no-Alezey. UPaul wazisa abazali babazukulwana ababini - uDria noPeter.I-Vladislava iPetrovich inamabhaso amaninzi, kubandakanya nomyalelo webhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi, ubuhlobo babantu kunye nembeko. Yamkelwa njengommi wase-Yekaternburg, uMmandla weSverdlovsk, eTumen. Uphinda-phinda iipremiyamu zoncwadi.
Ukusukela ngo-2006, iBhaso labantwana yamanye amazwe ebizwa emva kweV. P. Krapivina inikezelwa. Kanye ngonyaka, ngo-Okthobha 14, ophumeleleyo unikwa iprimiyamu, idiploma kunye nembasa ye-vladislav krapivin.
Ngo-2007, umbhali wafuduka eYekaternburg ukuya kwi-tyto. Kwidolophu awayeyifundisa eyunivesithi. Ngo-2011, imyuziyam ye-vladislav karapivina yavulwa ngesiseko seZiko loLwazi kunye neZiko leLore laseKhaya. Ekuweni kuka-2013, umbhali kunye nenkosikazi yakhe babuyela eKyeternburg, kufutshane nentsapho yonyana omkhulu.
Uncwadi
Ukubalwa kwe-Biography yombhali oselula kwincwadi ethi "I-Orion", epapashwe kwiSverdlovsk ngo-1962 iqala. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwakhe, ingqokelela yamabali "umzalwana, obasixhenxe". Ngo-1964, uKrapivina wawamkela ababhali baseMelika be-USSR. Hayi esinye isizukulwana sabantwana sikhule kwiincwadi "ngephenyane '," isithunzi saseKaravella "," Troy kwi-karron Square "," abantwana be-bluomingo "," crane kunye ne-zipper ".
Umbhali ngokwakhe wathi ubhala abantwana benganeli nje nje, wayefuna ukwandisa ubuntwana bakhe, othathwe yimfazwe. Ukuphefumla okutsha kumbhali - amakrele, iiseyile, iindlela ezityelele ukungaziwa, kodwa umgama omnandi. Kwaye kwezi ndlela, "i-Krapivinskaya yabafana" - abavukeli, abathandanayo nabaphuphayo bajonga umhlaba, ababakhuseli abanenkalipho abanokwazi ukwenza izinto ezinzulu.
Kwaye umfundi kulula ukukholelwa kwinto eyenzekayo kumaphepha encwadi, kuba umbhali uhlala ejongene nabantu ngokungekho sikweni kobomi. I-Krapivin ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile lixhaphakile kumagorha alo, kodwa linyanisekile - kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abavukeli abanangxaki yendoda, kwaye ke ihlala iphantsi kombono. Into ephambili enika amagorha lombhali, - ubuhlobo. Ulutsha oluphambili luyamlaba mncinci, nceda ukhule ngaphandle kwentlungu. Kodwa abantu abadala kwihlabathi laseKrapivina phantse akukho ndawo.
Ngo-1980s, i-vladislav krapivin ishiywe ngenene kwaye icinyiwe kakuhle kwilizwe eliyimfihlakalo. Ke umjikelo wemisebenzi "enzonzobileni yekristale enkulu" ivele, ebandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abasixhenxe. Ele yokugqibela kumjikelo wacingelwa ukuba yi "Ibhola emhlophe yesikhephe", kodwa ngequbuliso, ngokombhali, emva kwelinye ibali elibini labhalwa.
I-bibliography yombhali ibanzi, amanye amabali- malunga namashumi asixhenxe. Ngo-2017, kudliwanondlebe nejenali "Ukunxibelelana" kumbuzo malunga nenani lemisebenzi ebhaliweyo, umbhali waphendula wathi mabangazigqale ngokongeza:
"Bonke abo badiniwe, banokufumana ikhonkco: Iminyaka engama-75 ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyeke."Ukugxeka koncwadi uSergei Boriov kugxininisa eyona ngcinga, ngokuqalisa "i-squire yekalika" kwaye iphela nge "fats ze-sevchenko." Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iBorisriov ayithatheli ingqalelo umsebenzi wombhali ngo-1990 kunye nowama-2000, xa kwakubhalwa "imikhombe," iBterflily kwintonga ", njl.
Kwaye i-vladislav krapivin yabhala imibongo kuye, ingakholelwa kuye, ingakholelwa, ibhekisa ngokunzulu: ezinye zabhalelwa ukuba zifakwe kwimisebenzi ye-prosaic, ezinye ezifana neengoma.
Iincwadi zeKrapivina zaziprikiwe eRussia, nakumanye amazwe: eBulgaria, eJapan, eUnited States, iJamani. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwimisebenzi sele iguqukele kwii-phorisosms. Inyaniso enomdla: Ibali le-Sergey Lukiyanenko "Pier yeenqanawa eziphuzi", "i-knights yeziqithi ezingamashumi amane iZiqithi" kwaye "umbhali nobumnyama" babhalwa, phantsi kwempembelelo ye-hardheat.
Ngo-1979, ifilimu enamaweyo amabini "itheko, apho lakhululwa khona umoya, apho unyana omkhulu kaKrapivina uPawulos wenziwa yintsholongwane. Isuse ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi "uLullaby omzalwana", "abathathu besuka kwi-karmanad Square", "inkwenkwe enekrele." Ifilimu esekwe kwincwadi ethi "Abantwana beBlue Dlayomio" - "Intsomi yesiqithi sikaDudd" -Umbhali wayengonwabanga.
NgokweVladimir Berezina Intatheli, iKrapivin, egxile kwiLizwe elingaphakathi yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo, yahlukile kwaye ibalulekile. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, eSoviet Union kukho uncwadi lwabantwana, yayiyenzelwe abantu abadala, kunye nolutsha njengoko lwalunjalo. Ke ngoko, ubuchule bombhali buninzi abalandeli. Ukukhula, bakulungele ukukhusela bobabini umbhali, kunye neencwadi ezithandwayo, ukukhusela owokuqala kubo bonke abantwana babo.
Umsebenzi we-pedagogical
I-vladislav krapivin, ngaphandle kokubhala, amandla amaninzi wanika i-Pedagogogy. Ngo-1961, eSverdlovsk, umbhali waququzelela "iKaravella", equka abantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kodwa kwayintsika efanayo. Sifunde ubuntatheli, ishishini lolwandle kunye nokubiyela.Emva koko imibutho yabantwana ayizange yamkeleke kwiSoviet Union, ayisebenzi kulwazi hayi kwisiseko sesikolo. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, iKaravella ikhangeleka isoyikiswa yinkqubo, kwaye ke zazama ukuvala izihlandlo ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kwenzeke. "I-Karavella" iphakamise uninzi lweentsomi kunye nezazinzulu. Ewe, kwaye uninzi lwamagorha emisebenzi ye-krapivin ivele kuphela ngenxa yeminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi wombhali kunye nolutsha.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, iphephandaba likatitshala "laphuma umjikelezo wamanqaku e-Krapivina, evakalisa umbono ophambili katitshala: ubuntwana buxabiseke njengawo onke amanye amanqanaba obomi bomntu. Kwaye kufuneka abantwana babe ngabahlobo, kuba intsebenziswano kwezizukulwane, ngokombhali, sisiseko sophuhliso loluntu kunye nalowo umntu ngamnye.
Ngo-2016, i-asteroid Nomb. 407243 ebizwa ngokuba yiKrapivina. Kukho iqela eVkontakte elinikezelwe kulo msebenzi we-vladislav karapivina. Iposwe ifoto yakudala netsha yombhali.
Umlawuli weLayibrari yeMimandla ye-SVDOVVSK yabantwana kunye nolutsha, kunye ne "Post Pressian Poundratider" eyayiseneyo "kwisikhumbuzo se-80 se-vladislav karapivina.
NgoSeptemba ngo-2018, kukhuphiswano lweeposikhadi zabanjwa, ezazisa abafundi abancinci ngokusekelwe kwiincwadi ze-ntlokoile. Abaphumeleleyo-abaphumeleleyo bathunyelwa kumbhali ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa.
Ngo-2018, kwisikhumbuzo, i-vladislav kapivin inokuba ngummi waseSevastopol, kodwa iNdibano yoWisowamthetho yeSixeko ngoJulayi ka-2018 yaligatya lo mbono. Inyani yile yokuba indibano yowiso-mthetho yeSevastopol inomthetho wokwabela umxholo wommi ozukisiweyo qho kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ngo-2016 esi sihloko sabelwa iVladimir Spin.
Ukufa
Umbhali wayengengoSeptemba 1, 2020. Unyaka kunye nesiqingatha seqhina ngaphambili bekubi, wayelaliswa esibhedlele ngokukrokrela ukubetha kunye ne-coronavirus. Olu phononongo lwenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kukhutshelwe zombini ezi zinto zichongiweyo, kodwa zibonise umonakalo omkhulu kwimiphunga ngenxa yenyumonia. Ngelishwa, izifo zikaKrapivina azikwazanga ukujamelana nomzimba wokhuselo waseJamani.
Iikowuti
"Inyaniso ayiyonto. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza nantoni na ngayo. Imele ifezekiswe, yiyo yonke loo nto. "Abafana ababini baya kuvuma ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezimbini zabantu abadala, kuba zikho zonke iintlobo zezahlulo kunye nenzuzo kwiingqondo, enye into ayisoze ifunde Ukwenza njalo ukuze xa umntu ebhabha, umama kuye wayengoyiki ... "" Ilizwi yinto emangalisayo. Ukuba uthi "ukusilela", umva womphefumlo wenziwe. Kwaye ukuba uthi "I-Adventure", emva koko imnandi kwangoko. "" I-Adventures ziingxaki eziqinileyo, malunga nabo ngesizathu esithile, kunomdla ukukhumbula ... "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1964 - "Iinkwenkwezi Emvula"
- Ngo-1965 - "Okrug kashka"
- Ngo-1964-1966 - "Iqela apho umoya"
- Ngo-1966 - "Izihlobo zeValkins kunye neZipumba"
- Ngo-1968-1970 - "Shumel karavella"
- Ngo-1972-1974 - "Inkwenkwe enekrele" (Trilogy)
- Ngo-1978 - "ULullaby umzalwana"
- Ngo-1979 - "iTroy ene-karmanad sere"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Musketeer kunye neFairy"
- Ngo-1981 - "crane kunye ne-zipper"
- Ngo-1982-1983 - "i-pien kwi-pulwasana etyheli" (trilogy)
- Ngo-1985 - "Imifanekiso yeOrange ye-orenji neKrapinki"
- Ngo-1988-1991 - "Kwinzulu ye-crystal enkulu" (umjikelo)
- 1992 - "Inkwenkwe yobhedu"
- 1996 - "I-Babushkin Rornderson kunye nabantakwabo"
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukukhala" ubutshaba (isikhombisi samaRomani)
- Ngo-2000 - "LawkiIki, apho iintaka ziyadanisa"
- Ngo-2005 - "Phezulu yamahashe chess"
- Ngo-2009 - "Butterfly kwintonga"