Biography
Ukunga kude ne-Pskov kwiLake kukho isiqithi eligama linguTalabsk. Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqithi inyuliweyo, kuba ngaphambilana kwifama edibeneyo egama linguIvan (i-Yana) izele. Iminyaka engamashumi amane etempileni kwesi siqithi sincedise uTarielay Gurynanov, eArchpriest, enye yezona ndlela zihlonitshwayo zeshumi elinanye.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-24 kaMeyi, ngo-1909, umntwana wazalelwa kwilali yeendawo zeMosnic kwilali yosapho lwe-Orthodox. Usana oluhlawulwayo nobhaptizo lukaNikolai, uzukisa umsebenzi waseSt. Nicholas. Utata wakhe uAlexey Stepanovich Gurydanov, uRegent Can Chora, wasweleka, ngo-1914. Kwaye emagxeni kamama kaCatherine Stepanovna wabeka phantsi koonyana abane. Bonke abazalwana bafunguka uNicholas bamya kuBawo, babenovelwano lomculo. UMichael omkhulu wada wafundisa kwi-St. Peterssurg. Kwaye bonke bafika emfazweni.
Umama wayene-nikolai enye, kwaye wayenethuba lokukhathalela umama, owayenokumnceda unyana wakhe kubulungiseleli bakhe ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1969. Uphuhliso olunjalo lweziganeko luchazwa kwangaphambili nguyise, lisithi kuba umfazi wakhe, ukuba ngunyana kubudala "ukuba" upheke. " UNikolai Gurynanov, owayenomlinganiswa obukhali, wayenomzamo omkhulu wokufunda ukungakhathali ngenxa yokuphefumla.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba inkolelo incediwe kulo mfana. Kwasebuncinaneni, kwamiswa uNikolai kwizithethe ze-Orthodox, wasebenza esibingelelweni setempile yasekhaya, ngamanye amaxesha yayihamba ne-mantis kwi-pilggimage phezu kweendawo ezingcwele. Ke, kwasebutsheni bakhe, watyelela iSiqithi saseTalabsk, apho kwakusenzeka iminyaka emininzi kamva.
UNikolay uphumelele kubuchwephesha beengcali eGatchrad, kwaye ke kukho ukhetho phakathi kokholo kunye nobomi obungaphezulu okanye obungaphantsi koxolo kweli lizwe elikhanyele uThixo. Ngo-1929, uGurynanov wagxothwa kunyaka wokuqala weyunivesithi, kuba wayechasa ukuvalwa kwetempile ethile.
Le ntetho kwivaliweyo yetempile ayizange ithintele, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ivale umfana kwidiploma yeYunivesithi. Kwaye, ewe, i-NKVD isondele ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukholo. UNikolay wabuyela kwilali yakhe, wakhonza njengomdontde kwaye kwangaxeshanye efundisa abantwana iMathematics, i-physics kunye nebhayoloji.
Ubomi
Intshutshiso yobuKomanisi kwiCawe yavakaliswa kungekuphela nje ekuvaleni iitempile, kodwa nasempilweni ngokunxulumene necawe. Uninzi lwawa kwiinkampu, kwaye uNikolai Gurynanov, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Wabanjwa ngenxa yenkolo yenkolo. Phambi kwetyala, indoda endala yexesha elizayo ichithe iinyanga ezimbalwa kwiLeningrad "eyaziwayo", kwaye emva kokuba eso sivakalisi sabhengeza isivakalisi kwi-syktyvkar, kwenye yeendlela "ze-Gulag". Apho, amabanjwa kwiimeko zangaphakathi kwakhiwe nguloliwe, uNikolai wakhubazeka - imilenze yayo yayityumkile.
Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, wakhululwa ngo-1937, nakwabanye - ngo-1942. Emva kwenkululeko, uNikolai njengabacinezelekanga abanakufumana imvume yokuhlala eLeningrad. Kwakufuneka ndihlale kwiSithili saseTosnensky. Apho, uGeryanov wayenethamsanqa - babengabikho kootitshala kwizikolo ezisemaphandleni, kwaye wafumana umsebenzi, nangona wayengenamdla ophezulu, kwaye ngokuchasene noko, yayinjalo.
Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yezwe Elinkulu, ootitshala abakhubazekileyo abazange bangene emkhosini. Ngapha koko, bakhumbula malunga nokuqiniseka kwakhe. Xa uLeningrad wasiwa kwi-rise yebhloko, uNikolai wayekwindawo ehlala i-stascists, kwaye wathunyelwa ngenkani kwi-baltic States.
Kwakusekumsebenzi kaGoryanov wazahlulela kuThixo. NgoFebruwari 1942, i-8, wayemiselwa eSan Dacon. IMetropolitan sergius (Voskresensky) inike isiko. Ngaxeshanye kunye neSan Nicholas yamkela i-chibikelelacy-zifungoza isibheli esiphelweni sobomi. NgoFebruwari 15, 1942 wafumana iSan. Emva kokuphela kwezifundo zenkolo, uNikolai waya eRiga, apho akhonza khona kwimonki oyiNgcwele kaTelinesis ongendawo umoni. Ke phantse unyaka yayilixesha lomoya oyingcwele we-Oktugi engcwele eVillius.
Ukususela ngo-1943, Gurynanov yayiyindawo yecawa yeCawe yeSt. Nicholas kwilali yaseGegoBrosts eLithuania. Ngo-1956, utata uNikolai wafumana iSan Arrepriest. Ngokweenkumbulo zamarhamente akhe, iRimma Orlova, utata uNikolai wahlulelwe bububele nobuhlobo, wakhonza ephefumlelweyo, izibane, zibandakanyeka kuwo onke amarhamente kwisenzo sokunqula.
Hayi iMonki, wakhokelela ubomi obuxaweyo kunemonitastic. I-ASCEIC iboniwe kuyo yonke into ekuthandazeni, iposi, ubudlelwane bomntu. Kwaye wakhonza uThixo ngokuzinikela, ukondla umzekelo kubo bonke abanye. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba ukufika kwakhe kwathiwa "i-oasis ye-Orthodox" phakathi kweLitholic Lithuania.
ICandelo loMphathiswa woBawo uNikolai sihlanganisene nesifundo-ngo-1951 wafumana iDiploma yesemina esingcwele esingcwele, emva koko wafunda engekhoyo kwi-Artia kwiZiko lokomoya leLeningrad. Kwaye ngo-1958 wemka ekukhonzeni uThixo kwisiqithi saseTalabsk, sibopha ibhayiloji yakhe ngonaphakade. Abantu ababemazi ngokusondeleyo uGeryonov ngokusondeleyo, bakhumbula ukuba igama lenkonzo yenkonzo leyo ibizwa ngokuba nguBawo uNicholas umntu omdala, ehamba naye.
Ukuphela kwe-1950s kunye nokuqala kwe-1960s - ixesha lephulo lokuchasana ne-KHrushchev, xa abasemagunyeni babhengeza uloyiso olusondeleyo kwi-Orthodoxy. Ke ngoko, uNicholas nonina badibana ngokukrokrela kwi-talabsk. Kodwa ububele, ubulali kunye nomonde womfundisi wanceda ubudlelwane obunobubele nabahlali balapha.
Izandla zam, utata uNikolai ubuyile itempile yakhe ephethwe-upeyinta iindonga, uphahla lwephiko. Ngokwakhe, ngaphandle koncedo lwedaiocese, bendikhangela imali yokufumana izixhobo zokulungiswa. Ibonisa ukucoca i-pitch, xa iinkonzo sele ziqalile ebandleni. Kwaye wanceda wonke umntu owayenokubanyamekela abantwana abakhulileyo, abantwana ababongikazi, imithi eseleyo kwesi siqithi.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, sele ebeka ulwalamano oluhle lwabemi kunye nabemi baseTalabsk, uNikolai bahlala benqula ngaphandle kokugungxula ngaphandle kwecawa phantsi kwempembelelo yonqulo oluchasene nenkolo. Omnye welali waze wabhala isigwebo kumbingeleli. Abamele abasemagunyeni beza esiqithini, iNahishil, bafudumele kwaye bathi ngomso umsasazi uya kuthatha.
Ubusuku bonke u-Nikolai wathandaza, kwaye imimangaliso yaqala ekuseni, okanye ukuvumelana kweemeko, njengoko endithanda ukubala ngakumbi. Isaqhwithi saqala echibini, kwaye iintsuku ezintathu ukusuka kwilizwekazi esiqithini yayingafiki apho. Kwaye ke abasemagunyeni babonakala belibale ngeGorryDanov.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, uNikolai Gurynanov, owayesele ebizwa ngokuba yindoda endala, efumana uzuko olungathethekiyo. Iziprofeto zakhe zazaliseka, kwaye ngenxa yoko abantu baqhuba kuye bevela kuyo yonke iSoviet Union. Indoda endala ibizwa ngokuba ngabantu abangabaziyo ngegama, balumkisa ngeengozi ezisongela kuzo, batsho ukuba ungathini ukuphepha.
Uxolo ngokusungulwa, lwabamba isiko lokugxothwa kweedemon, kuthululwa okuphilisa uThixo malunga nezifo ezinganyangekiyo. UNikolai Gurynanov, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayenobugqwirha kakhulu kwiintshumayelo zakhe kunye neenkcazo, wanika imiyalelo, engazihlaziyi izinto ezintle zomntu ocele uncedo.
Ngo-1988, umdala wanikwa amalungelo e-Emitra kunye namalungelo enkonzo enamasango asebukhosini avulekileyo ukuya kwi-Khryuvimskaya, kwaye ngo-1992 - amalungelo e-gurgy ngamasango eRoyal Royal adred. Le yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yecawe kwipropu. Kwakrwada ukuba uNgikolai Gurynanov wamiselwa ngasese kwi-san bhishop, kodwa emva koko la mabhaso athandabuzekisi, kuba i-Episcopia inika amalungelo anjalo.
Kwisithuba seSoviet kunye ne-Post-Soviet, xa icawe iqalisa ukufumana inkxaso kaRhulumente, inani labathandekayo beNicholas labadala, bobabini phakathi kwe-orthodox, sele ukhulile. ECanada, kwintsikelelo yakhe, i-skete yamiselwa.
I-olga Kormukhin, uKonstantin Kinchev kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo beza kuba yintsikelelo kwindoda endala. Ngapha koko, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, lo mdala waxela ikamva laseRussia, kwaye kwinyani yeziprofetholelo yalo mhla.
Njengoko i-Igor Izbortov yabhala, uMbhali wencwadi malunga ne-Standa, iTalabsk Island ebizwa ngokuba yi-Orthodoxy Island. Ngapha koko, utata kaNikolai wayengowakholwayo 'kwiSiqithi Esichumileyo. " Kodliwanondlebe, umdala wacela ukuba unexhala malunga nabantu ababephila ngexesha. Waphendula ke wathi: "ubukrelekrele."
Yiya etempileni, nikholwe yiNkosi. Icawe ayingoMama, uThixo akangoyise "- esi sicatshulwa somntu onguNicholas kufuneka sikhunjuzwe ngumKristu ngamnye wobuKristu.Ukufa
Ubomi bukaTata uNikolai Gurynanov baphelile ngokufa kwakhe nge-24 ka-Agasti, 2002 kwisiqithi saseTalabsk. Ungcwatyelwe apho.
Bangaphezu kwama-3 amakholwa ahlanganisana kumngcwabo omkhulu. I-Pilgrims iseza engcwabeni yomdala.
Imemori
Ifilimu ethi "Ilizwi Lenyaniso", iSicobd ngo-2003, ithi umdala uxhase iodolo kwaye abize i-canon rasutin razutin noJohn Grozny. Kodwa, ngokutsho kwabalandeli bakaNikolai Gurynanov, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdala ekungafini uxhomekeke kwindalo, eyayinikwe zonke iintlobo zentetho katata. Uluvo lwabo luqinisekisa inqaku uYurimov kwimagazini "ukubetha umlilo". Kodwa inyani yokuba utata uNikolai ngentlonelo ngentlonelo ngosapho lwasebukhosini, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ibonakala ngathi yinyaniso.
Uluntu lweMeko yeZenzo yeLikolai Pskovyersky (Nikolai Gurynanova) yenziwa. Kukho ii-icon, kunye no-Akafist noCanon, kuBawo oNgcwele, uNikolai wethu uNikolai Pskovyerky, umbhishophu kaThixo.
'Kubantu bakaThixo' womshicileli we-Sretensky Monastery eprinta incwadi ethi "Archpest Nikolay Gornanov". Nabani na umsebenzisi uyafumaneka kwifoto yomdala.