Biography
I-Italian Buhles ene-curls yegolide, i-Leonardory Leonardo da Vinci kunye neCopembus, i-Pope Pope Pope Pope, i-Pope Pope Pope, ipawn yomdlalo wezopolitiko usapho lwaKho. Lowo nguwo wonke umfazi-luctoria Borgia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Intombi engekho mthethweni ye-Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia yazalwa ngo-Epreli 18, 1480 kwisixeko sase-Italiyane sase-Italiyane. Umama wakhe wayengumthandi wekhadinal Vanozza CattaneI, owayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala wazala oonyana abathathu eBorgia - eCeovanni kwintombi yakhe noJovariy emva. Ngokusemthethweni, bonke abantwana basekhadinali babethathwa njengotshana.
Malunga nolusu lobuntwana lwaziwa kancinci. Intombazana leyo yasuswa ngunina yaza yanika umzala kuBawo. UAdriana de Mla, ngaxeshanye, watshata ngempumelelo ummeli we-Orsini, ngelixa wayengumhlolokazi. Utitshala ovela ku-Anti wajika walungile: Intombazana yayineelwimi ezininzi, idityaniswe kubugcisa, yadanisa kakuhle, i-Alchemy.
Intombazana, ukusuka kwindalo entle, yakhula kwangoko. Kwakukho amahemuhemu kangangokuba abalandeli abadala bangezelani uthando lwayo. Abantu bexesha elidlulileyo babhiyozela ukongezwa okuqaqambileyo, imilo echanekileyo yeempumlo, iinwele zegolide, amazinyo amhlophe kunye nentamo yentombazana, engalibali ukuba akhankanye uncumo.
Ke ngoku akukho mntu unokuthetha ngokuzithemba, nokuba inkcazo enjalo inyani. Ababhali-mbali kunye nababhali-mbali nababhali-mbali bathanda ukukholelwa ukuba imizobo ethembekileyo ye-Lucretia ebhalwe ebomini bayo, iphawula ukuba ezinye iipeyinti zeenkosi zebrashi zibonisa iimpawu zayo.
Ngeminyaka eli-13, uLucretia wafumana izihlandlo ezibini, kodwa ukubandakanyeka akuphelanga ngomtshato.
Intombi ipopu rimsky
Ngo-1492, i-Cardinal Borgia yaba nguPope inguPhepha kwaye ukusuka ngoku, uAlexander VI wakhankanya. Emva koko waqala ukukhohlisa i-Luctorita, eyathi yatshintshelwa kwengqekembe yezopolitiko zexesha lokubuyela kwakhona. Intombi kaPopu (kunye namahemuhemu ngotata wakhe abubanjwanga) - iqhekeza eliqinileyo lomtshato kwi-aristoracy, kunye ne-Bordzhia Clan, eyaziwayo ngokungathi zingeyonyani zizonwabisile.
UPope Poppepe kunye noMzalwana uCesere Berdia, Luctotia weza kabini. Imitshato yagqitywa nge-giovanni s'phoro, uAraphono Aragon, iPirche Salerno, nakwiAlfonno D'Esta D'Sta, Prince Ferrarsky.
Kukholelwa ukuba le ntombazana yavuya emtshatweni nomyeni wesibini, i-bassarsa yokumkani eNaples. Kodwa ulonwabo aluyonto xa lufikelwa kwezopolitiko, ngakumbi ulonwabo lomnye umntu. Ngokwe-oda kaCesi, i-Alfonso ebulewe kamsinya nje emva kokuba engasebenzi eBorgia.
Akunakulindeleka ukuba intombazana ivela kwinkathalo yenkohlakalo nengaphantsi kwe-UNPPINCED, kodwa kungekho lwazi luthembekileyo apho uLuctotia wayebandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimicimbi emnyama yezalamane. Ungalibali malunga nesikhundla esixhomekeke kwabasetyhini kwinkulungwane ye-XV.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1493, uGiovanni Soforza, umhlolokazi wase-Milan womlawuli uMilan, owayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, wamkela i-Luctotia e-Luctoria encwadini yobomi, kwaye kunye nendawo yakhe yamawaka kunye nendawo awayenomkhosi wepapali. Inkosikazi eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala yayijongwa ukuba ingavukeli ukuba yenze amatyala omtshato, ke ekuqaleni kwakungekho lulwalamano lusenyongweni phakathi kwabantu abasanda kutshata. Ngokuqinisekileyo akwenzekanga kwaye emva koko.
Ngo-1497, iManyano yaseBorgia noScotza baphumle kubukho njengabavunyiweyo - ulungelelwaniso lwemikhosi kwindawo yezopolitiko lutshintshe kakhulu. UPopu wanyanzelisa ukwamkelwa komtshato wentombi yakhe ngaphandle kokusilela kwabathengi bayo.
Isibakala sokuba umyeni akanakwenze umfazi obhinqileyo amaXesha Aphakathi yayisisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuqhawula umtshato. I-Siculadal inyanzelise ukuba uGiovanni aqinisekisile inguqulelo yepopu, kwaye umtshato wanyibilikisiwe ekupheleni kwe-1497. Emva koko, uSfoza waqalisa ukuchitha amahemuhemu malunga nonxibelelwano lweLuctortia notata wakhe.
I-borgia yolutsha kwisahluli esaphukileyo safunga ukuba yintombi enyulu. Kodwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1498, bathetha ngokuzalwa komntwana oyintombazana. Enye yezinto ezinokubakho "zabizwa ngokuba yiPedro Calderon (yena perotto), owayekhonza njengokhuseleko phakathi kukaTata noLuctortia, xa wayekuloondonali baseSt. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisekhondweni esingoko wayeka umntwana, ukuba kunjalo, umama akazange anikezele, kwaye uLuctoria waphinda watshata.
NgoJuni 1498, uAlfonso Aragonian waba ngumyeni wakhe womyeni wakhe. Kunyaka kamva, ubuhlobo beBorgia kunye nesilumko saseFransi kukumkani waseNaples, kwaye u-Alfonso washiya umfazi wakhe, nangona kunjalo, okwethutyana. Ukuhlaselwa kukaTata emva koko kwanika inqaba kaNeli kwaye watyalwa kwiRongi yeRonga yedolophu yaseSpoleto. Le ntombazana ibonise italente ye-phathi kunye nezopolitiko - ngexesha nje elifutshane icwangcise ubudlelwane phakathi kweSpoleto neTernni, zonwabele omnye komnye.
Umanyano kunye nesithsaba seNeapolitan, esasinemo yokuzinikela kakhulu ngelo xesha, yaba sisikhuthazi. Okokuqala, iNaples Bastard ithathelwe phantsi esitratweni, kodwa, sele ifumene uthotho lokulimala, i-Alfonso yasinda. Umfazi wayezama ukubeka ezinyaweni phantse ngenyanga, kodwa ababulali bafumana inkosana-iqhekeza ebhedini. ULucretia kwafuneka ancede uBawo kwiVatican - ukuphendula kwiileta xa uTata wayengekho. Emva koko wafumana inqaba ye-sermonet.
Ngo-1502, uPopu wafumana iqela eliyimfihlakalo ngakumbi kunabayeni bangaphambili, i-Alphonso D'she, indlalifa ukuya kwi-Duke Fuke Fuke Fentrara. UAlexander VI wacwangcisa umanyano neFerrara vs. IVenice. Ekuqaleni, utata nonyana bala intombi yepapal, betshata kuye kwindoda yokuqala nangomntwana ophelileyo. Kodwa igama elithi upowe laguqula impembelelo ye-louis xii kwaye igcinwe kwi-100 lamawaka amawaka.
Emva koko, uLuctorta wayekwazi ukoyisa indawo entle yomyeni kunye nomkhwekazi wakhe. Xa uAlexander VI wasweleka ngo-1503, umtshato waphulukana nezopolitiko, kodwa de kwasweleka iBorgia yahlala i-raggia umfazi wayo, nangona wayezisusile.
Ngo-1503, uLucretia waba yimbongi ye-pieeetro pitero pitero. Mhlawumbi, babengenalo uthando lokuthanda, kodwa imbalelwano yethambeka yayikho. Abanye abafazi abathandayo baba nguFrancesco Gonzaga, uMarquis Mantui, ukuya ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1519. Mhlawumbi wayethanda i-luctortorlia, kodwa ukuba le iyinyani, iBorgia yaya emngciphekweni omkhulu.
UAlfonso ngo-1505 waba nguDude emva kokusweleka kukayise kwaye wayehlala eshiya uDuke. Kwaye iDuchess yahlala iRentherath, esenza imicimbi yeFerrara ngoncedo lwezixhobo, i-cadinal ippolito. Indoda, njengakuqala, utata, wanika irhafu kwitalente yoLawulo yeLuctortia wawuthembela iqabane lakho. Kwaye hayi ngelize - inqaba ye-ruste yaqwalaselwa njengeyadi iqaqambileyo. I-Lucretia Pagers kunye ne-Artists, yasungula i-monastery yabasetyhini eFerrara kunye nombutho osazisayo.
Abantwana
Inxalenye ye-Luctotia ukukhulelwa kwaphela ngempazamo, abantwana abaliqela babhubha kwasebusaneni. Uluhlu lwabantwana, malunga naloo nzala, qala ngesiphumo sokunxibelelana nentombi kaPopu kunye nomkhonzi wakhe - uGiovanni Borgiai, ngubani uAlexander VI ngokufihlakeleyo umntwana wakhe.
Umfazi webhinqa uBiselly wazala unyana uRodrigo, kodwa, wangena umtshato wesithathu, wamshiya umntwana kwindlu kaYise. Umntwana wayehlala iminyaka eli-13.
Abanye abantwana babonakala emtshatweni noD'esite. Ibulo i-Alassandro ifile ngonyaka mnyaka ubudala, kwakukho intombazana esazalwa. Ngo-1508, uAlfonso wabonakala kwindlalifa ukuya e-Ercole II D'ESTA. Emva kwakhe, ippolito II yazalwa, eyayingu-Archbishop waseMilan naseKhadinal, i-Alescondro (iFrancesco maria, eyayingasekhoyo ngosuku lwayo lokuzalwa.
Ukufa
ULucretia wayebonakala ecela ukuba afe. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuphela kwebhayiloji yakhe, iDuched yayihlala ikwixesha elide etempileni, yenza uluhlu lwepropathi kunye nempahla, yabhala intando, apho i-ferrars ikhankanyiweyo.
NgoJuni 1519, uLuctoreli, ukukhulelwa okuphelileyo, waqalisa ukuzala umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha. Nge-14 kaJuni, kwavela intombazana ngaphambi kwexesha. Kwaye nge-24 kaJuni, 1519, uLuctoria oneminyaka engama-39 wabulawa kwisibhedlele sokwamaso. Ndamngcwabela kwimonki yokuthintela i-Domini Cops.
I-Lucretia Borgia kwi-ART
Kwiincwadi ezininzi kunye neefilimu zentombazana ipopu upeeright roman-i-erbodinggement yobubi. Ngamaxesha athile, ifunyenwe lixhoba, kwi-pawn ezandleni zikaRodney. UViktor Hugo ngo-1833 wabhala umdlalo "Luctotlia Borgia", usekwe apho i-Gaetano Dyzetti iqulethe i-opera ngalo nyaka. Enkosi kwi-hugo, abafundi bafunda ibali le-luctoreta, bacebisana ngentsomi yombhali.
Umbhali uthethe ukuzalwa komntwana oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala uGiovanni, malunga ne-Pernet ngetyhefu engafunekiyo, ukuba e-feré, umyeni wakhe wamgcina esentolongweni.
Ababhali abaye kamva babhala iinoveli malunga nosapho lwe-borgia, bonwabele ngovuyo i-hugugo nguqulelo kwaye yayiyihlambe indlela yabo. I-Lucretia isebenza njengomlinganiswa wemisebenzi yeFredrich Klingrich, Alexander Duma, Louis Geene, Jan CaloXriris, uMario Puzo nabanye.
UCinere wangenakudlula ngomfanekiso oqaqambileyo we-luctorelia. Uluhlu olukhulu lweefilimu kunye nemiboniso yeTV, ekususela kwe-1922, intombi kaPopu Romandla i-ofisi yase-Asa Gardner ukuya eMarina Kazavoy. Kwifoto ngendlela ye-lucration, zahlukile, kodwa zintle.
Intsapho yeBorgia iphawulwe nakwimidlalo yekhompyuter - "inkolelo ka-Assassin: ubuzalwana" kunye ne "I-Assassin's Creed II".