Biography
"Bashiye amabali amaninzi kunomculo."Akukho mntu unokuba nawuphi na umntu onokuba uchanekile ngakumbi kwaye ubeke ngakumbi kunogutyulo olugxekayo, chaza ifuthe leepistos zesondo kwinkcubeko yehlabathi. Iqela leBritane Pun, lirekhoda kuphela i-albhamu ngaphandle kwegama eliqaqambileyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye liye lamisela indlela yokuphuhliswa komculo odaliweyo.
Izicatshulwa zeengoma, iingoma ezinobundlongondlongo, ihlathi lendlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha okuhlaselayo kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiQela - yonke le nto yayikukuqhankqalaza, ekude kakhulu kwiziko laseBritani. I-Pistols yesondo yayiyinto engekhoyo inkcubeko njengezentengiso, kwaye eli sikali inikezwe i-World Linde kwiLifa leMveli eliphantsi.
Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Enye indlela yokuxelela ibali le-Pistols yesondo kukuqalisa ngevenkile yokunxiba yeLondon uyilo. Ngo-1971, wavula umyili wakhe uMalcolm Maclaren kunye nomhlobo wakhe kunye ne-vivien vivien wistwood. Uqashwe ngezimvo zeimeko ze-meko, ezisekwe kuqhankqalazo olubonisa ubungxowankulu, uMclaren wenza izinto zeTeddy, zichasane noluntu ngokwesiko. E-USSR, i-analogue yolu tywala yayiziitayile.
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, abaqulunqi batshintsha uluhlu lwebhayisekile kunye nezinto ze-rocker, kunye nembali "ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba iphile, i-Ino-Iaung ekufeni" ivele kwibhodi etyiwayo. I-boutique ehlaziyiweyo ijika ibe yindawo yenxalenye yolutsha olungekho sikweni. Phakathi kweendwendwe eziqhelekileyo ziimvumi ze-novice uSteve Jones noPaul bapheka. Sele beneminyaka esele kukho iqela labo letrand, apho, ngaphandle kwabo, ukudlala kwaye baqhelene ne-Walles ye-Walle yaseWalle.
Impumelelo ekhethekileyo yezi ntsuku ezingama-365 Iqela alifezekisi, ngo-1974, uJones uthatha ukupasa. Kuba ivenkile ye-MClaren yenye yezona ndawo apho bathwalwa abaphulaphuli beqela, ujikela kumnini weBoutique.
Ukubona iimvumi eziselula xa ujongene neemvumi ezincinci zokuqaphela umnqweno wokuqhankqalaza kunye noqhanqalazo, uMclaren uba ngumphathi wetrand, oya kuthi emva koko anikwe igama leepistols zesondo.
Ngoncedo lomyili kwiqela lijoyina i-bassist glen ye-bastest, eyayisebenza eBoutique, kodwa ifumene imfundo ekhethekileyo kwiKholeji ye-St. Ubusika obukufutshane bubambe amazwe. Ukubuyela kwi-Tomani ilizwe ngo-1975, waphefumlela umsebenzi nge-New York Dolls, ethatha isigqibo sokwenza iqela elinemikhosi eLondon, kwaye itrand iba yinto yokuvavanywa.
I-Maclaren Privous Medire ityekile, i-Gqibezela uJones ukuthatha amaqela eegita ngokwakhe kwaye kuqala ukukhangela i-vocalist. Emva kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabagqatswa, umyili wafuna ukumamela umntu oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, owadibana nevenkile. UMclaren utsala inkangeleko: I-T-shirt yeqwengiweyo kunye nombhalo "ndiyayithiya i-pink floyd", eluhlaza, idibanisa iinwele kunye nokujonga iinwele kunye nokujonga iinwele. UJohn Lidon - wabizwa ngokuba yindoda ebizelwe ngumphumo kwi-pub.
Ndicule umceli mngeni phantsi kwe "diner" zomatshini womculo, odlale enye yeengoma ze-Alice. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umntu omtsha wayeziva enyani, kwagqitywa kwelokuba athathe kwiqela. Ke i-vocalist Yohyny ivele njengenxalenye yeqela. I-purukenym yenzekile kwigama lesidlaliso lomthathi-nxaxheba omtsha kunye ne-steve jones ngenxa yamazinyo e-lidon (ngesiNgesi "ukubola" kuthetha ".
![UJohn Lidon (uJohnny])](/userfiles/126/14280_5.webp "UJohn Lidon (uJohnny])")
Igama lebali lembali lavela ekuweni kuka-1975. Ngeli xesha, i-mclaren Boutique yayisele ibizwe ngokwesondo kwaye ikhethekileyo kwiimpahla zefashoshi. Njengoko umphathi weqela waqatshelwa kamva, wayefuna igama leqela ukuba lithethe nengozi, kunye nomtsalane. Nge-6 kaNovemba, iipistol zesondo zanika ikopi yokuqala kwikholeji ebizwa emva kweSt. Martin, apho umdlali wabadlali weBass Bathy bafunda khona. Lo mhla yindawo ekubhekiswa kuyo kwibhayiloji yasemthethweni yeqela lePK.
Emva konyaka onesiqingatha, apho iqela laziwa e-UK nakwa-phesheya, itheyithi ishiye i-baxher ye-bass kunye nombhali we-10 kwiingoma ezili-12 zee-albhas ze-albhas matrals. Ngokusemthethweni, u-McLaren wabhengeza ukuba ususa umthathi-nxaxheba ngenxa yokhetho, ukukhetha i-Matclock yi-Matlock yiFan.
I-bassist ngokwakhe yanyanzelisa inguqulelo yangaphambili kwiphulo lakhe. Kwifilimu yoxwebhu lwe-2000 "Umdaka kunye nomsindo, itempile yaseGiulian yakhupha, ithi unobangela we-TATTALY phakathi kweMatch kwaye ibolile.
Ukubotswa kukhokelele kwindawo ehlangulweyo, ibolile yeza umhlobo kwikholeji ye-ARTY ye-Himbez. Igama langoku le-novice yayinguJohn Simon Simon Gialie, kodwa i-Pistols yesondo ivocalist ikhethe ukuba imbize isiteketime. I-Vihez yayisele iqhelene neqela liphela ngalo mbulelo ezintlanganisweni kwivenkile yaseMaklaren, kwaye iVivien Werstwood ifumene i-malcolm yokuthatha intetho yakhe, kwaye ingaboleki.
Ngo-Matshi 1977, imibono yaqalisa ukuyiphinda neqela. I-Pistols yesondo yazisa ukuphoxeka: Umtsha odlalayo wadlala kakubi ngokungagungqi. Kodwa izenzo zakhe, imbonakalo yenkuthazo kunye ne-hooligan iboniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kumfanekiso weqela. UMclaren uthathe isigqibo sokushiya i-bassst kwiqela, nangona irekhodi le-albhamu ibukele inxaxheba ayimkeli.
Ngo-1978, emva kotyelelo lwezixeko zaseMelika, iqela laqhekeka. Emva kwexesha, iqela lalingaphinda laphinda laphinda laphinda ngeendlela ezininzi zokhenketho okanye iikonsathi ezinkulu. Njengenxalenye yomgangatho wokupheka, uSteve Jones, Johnny.
Umculo
Kwintetho yokuqala ekholejini, apho i-Masterck yafunda, iqela lalingenanto ngaphandle kwakhe. Izixhobo zeLente kwiqela letyeni, ekufudubeni abayenzileyo; I-themba yenziwa yingozi kwilitye kwaye iqengqele iingoma zale minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kodwa bathathu kuphela ababecula: Abanini bezixhobo, babona indlela eziguquka ngayo kunye nabo kubafikeleleyo, bacima umbane ukuba baphazamise iVakhania.
Iimvumi ze-Pistols zesondo zeza kumsindo, kodwa zanikezela. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iqela lanika ezinye iikhonsathi ezintlanu kumaziko emfundo kaLondon. Ingoma yokuqala yophindaphindiweyo yaKho "ingenanto intle". Izinto zentengiso zenziwa kwiqela. Ukususela ngo-1976, iqela elitsha liqala ukwenza kwiiklabhu, kwaye "iklabhu" 100 "iba liqonga eliphambili. Inani lesiqhelo leendwendwe ezingama-50-60 ezineemvumi ezineemvumi zinyuka ukuya kwi-600-700 iindwendwe. Akukho kujikeleziso kwiTV kunye ne-radiols yesondo yesondo eyoyikisayo yokwamkelwa kwimeko engaphantsi komhlaba.
Impumelelo inomdla kwiintatheli. Ngehlobo lowe-1976, intetho yeqela kunye nembali "ye-anarchy kwi-U.K.K. Idlulisela enye ye-british camps. Itekisi ye-Buddy, iNdlela yokungahambi kakuhle yokuphunyezwa, umbono ongenanto kwiimvumikazi - yonke le nto ibanjiwe ngqwalaselo yamaphephandaba kwiipistoli zesondo. Abagxeki babhalwa malunga nabo, iqela likhuthaza amanye amaqela, iqela le-punk linika ikhonsathi eParis kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala wokuqala we-punk, ofanele i "Club".
Kwisicelo esithembisayo sinikela ingqalelo kunye neenkampani zerekhodi. Uloyiso luya kwiirekhodi ze-EMI: kusasa nge-8 ka-Okthobha, ummeli wenkampani udibana noMcLaren, kwaye ngokuhlwa atyikitya isivumelwano. Emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha selebheli ekhupha i "Ascharchy kwi-U.K.K.K.K.", Kwaye uyaxoxwa ngeendawo ezingama-38 kwi-britane yabekwa iparade yeBritane. Ngoku kwanabo bakude kude nezijikelezi eziphantsi komhlaba baziwa malunga neepistol zesondo.
Ingoma apho urhulumente waseBritane asetwe kumqolo omnye ngemibutho egqithisileyo, ethintela i-imeyile kwirediyo kunye neTV. Xa ujamelene nengcinezelo yoLuntu, iirekhodi ze-EMI inqumamisa ikopi yokushicilela, kwaye kungekudala zanyamalala kwitshathi.
Unyaka wesaqhwithi ugqibezela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-tv. I-Rockers imenyelwe kwi-Bill Granti Show. Ukutyelelwa kweepistols zesondo ukusuka kwimizuzu yokuqala ijika ibe kukuhlala phakathi kweendwendwe kunye nokukhokela, ngelixa iimvumi zingenazintloni zokubika, kwaye abaTrameli bathuke iqela nabalandeli. Umthunywa wagxothwa kwijelo, kwaye iipistoli zesondo zavela ukupheliswa kweekonsathi njengenxalenye yotyelelo oluzayo "nothando oluzayo". Ukuba ekuqaleni izixeko ezingama-24 bezikwitshathi, emva koko kuphela e-7 kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi scales zanele ukuxhasa umfanekiso we-anarchists ezinobundlobongela. Ii-pograms kwiihotele zaba ngumqhinga wokugqibela kwiirekhodi ze-EMI: Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1977, inkampani ilawula kwangethuba neso sivumelwano sigqityiweyo. Ngo-Matshi uMclaren akwazile ukuba nomdla kwiqela labameli i-A & M, isayinyiswe, kodwa abantu baseMelika baneeveki ezaneleyo kunye notyelelo olunye kunye notyelelo olunye kwi-ofisi ukuze batshintshe iingqondo.
Iqabane elavumile ukunceda i-punk yeqela lokukhululeka "uThixo uyandisindisa ukumkanikazi", waba ziirekhodi zentombi ", enye yeefemu zomashishini odumileyo waseBritane odumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubona isigqubuthelo ngobuso bokumkanikazi, imilebe yakhe yayingonakalisi zizikhonkwane, iifektri zabasebenzi, eziprintileyo ayoshicilelayo, zala ukusebenza. Imeko echanekileyo ilungisiwe.
Ingoma yaqwalaselwa njengenye yezona zinto zimbi kwimbali yomculo waseBritane. Kwaye ukuba akazange avume ukusasaza kumkhosi womoya, izikhululo ezizimeleyo zangathathe isigqibo sokungabikho kokuqulunqwa kokujikeleza. Kwinani leekopi ezithengisiweyo, elinye lafika kwindawo yokuqala, kodwa kwitshathi likazwelonke lihlala lihleli lelo lesibini "lokuqwalaselwa ngokusesikweni."
Ngo-Okthobha ngo-1977, le qela lakhupha kuphela i-albhamu "engakhathali ii-bollocks, nantsi imipu yesondo". Wafumana imeko yePlatinam e-United States nase-UK, kwaye yaba negolide eHolland.
NgoDisemba, iikonsathi zenziwa iikonsathi kwilizwe lasekhaya nakwi-Netherlands, nasemva konyaka omtsha, iipistols zesondo zaya kumazwe. Ngenxa yeqonga lentengiso elingaphumelelanga, alizange liqokelele abaphulaphuli olufanelekileyo, iikonsathi ziye zasilela, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1978 kwabhengezwa ukubola kweqela.
Ngo-1996, bebolile, uJones kunye nompheki bachitha isiqingatha sonyaka kuhambo lwehlabathi ngeengoma zeqela. Kwi "Zero" bekukho iikonsathi ezininzi apho iqela elihlanganisiweyo lalidlalwa. Utyelelo lokugqibela lwehlabathi lwalubanjwe ngo-2008.
Iipikstol zesondo ngoku
Ukudibana kweqela lentetho akusekho. UMalcolm Mclaren wasweleka ngo-2010. I-Glen Mattile isebenza neqela ubuso. UJohn Lidon uhlala nenkosikazi yakhe eCalifornia, wasebenza okwethutyana kwiTV, ngo-2017 ndapapasha incwadi ngeevesi, kwaye ngehlobo lowama-2018 ndaqalisa ukutyelela i-villain "i-furtle ye-nurja: ivutha." Inkampani yenziwa kuJohn Sina kunye neLina Hidi. UPawulos upheka imidlalo kwiqela lendoda. USteve Jones wakhupha i-autobiography.I-discography
- Ngo-1977 - "Ungaze unyamezele ii-bollocks, nantsi i-Pistols yesondo"