Biography
I-Areta Louise Franklin yimvumi yaseMelika eyenze iingoma kwizitenda ezinesigqi, imiphefumlo kunye nevangeli. Ngezatisi ezinamandla neziguquguqukayo, ukumkanikazi womphefumlo wadaywa, okanye umphefumlo wenenekazi. Kwimpumelelo yakhe, akazange anike nantoni na iFreddie Mercury, okanye i-Whitney Houston: Ngo-1987, i-Ista yaba ngumfazi wokuqala, igama lakhe lalidweliswe kwilitye elibizayo kwimbali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Ista Franklin wazalwa ngoMatshi 25, 1942 eMemphis, iTennessee, kwintsapho yababingeleli nomongikazi. Utata wakhe uClairens wayesisithethi esimangalisayo, kwaye umama kaBarbara ngumfazi olungileyo nonothando, kodwa ubudlelwane bosapho azange zenze. Abazali babamba bahlala bephelelwa, kwaye ekugqibeleni intombazana yayineminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yaqhawula umtshato. Emva koko intsapho yaseFranklin yayihlala eDetroit, eMichigan. Ukungafuni ukuhlala kwisixeko esingathandwanga, uBarbara waphosa iintombi ezimbini kunye noonyana abathathu kwindoda yakhe kwaye wemka eNew York.
Kwiminyaka eli-10, umtoli omncinci utyhile italente ukucula. Utata wakhe, ecacisa oku, wazisa intombazana kwikwayala zecawa. Enye izwi labantwana abangakhange bayibekiweyo batsala abantu bavela kuwo wonke umzi. UClaire wayeyinkosi yeshishini lakhe kwaye wafunda iintshumayelo ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingena ezingeniswayo, kodwa bathi i-Pearl yeCawa yeCawa yaseBheteli - i-ista.
Ngo-1956, uFranklin wenza phambi kwe-4.5 yamawaka amarhamente omthandazo "Othandekayo". Emva koko wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. IVangeli yamangaliswa kwaye yabetha iirekhodi zemveliso ye-JVB, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba anikezele lentombazana ithuba lokurekhoda i-albhamu ye-DEBTU. Unegama leengoma zokholo.
Iplate yabhalwa ngexesha lokuthetha kwekwayala yecawa. Ibandakanya iingoma ezisithoba. Emva kwexesha, le albhamu yashicilelwa kaninzi. Ngale rekhodi, i-caperstar yexesha elizayo yayiza kunyuka, kodwa i-arete ye-ARTTE yazisa iindaba zasekhaya - ukhulelwe. Ngeminyaka eli-17 ubudala, wayesele ekhulile oonyana ababini, walinda owesithathu. Ngo-1959, uFranklin wagqiba kwelokuba akazukuyitshintsha italente ngobomi bukamama ongatshatanga. Ubeke abantwana ekukhathaleleni utata wakhe kwaye wayahlula iNew York.
Umculo
Ukufudukela kwi "Apple" enkulu ", u-Ista Franklin waphakamisa eli tyala - wathumela ingxelo ye-demes umphefumlo wevangeli waseAretha Franklin (iingoma zokuphindwayo zeStudiyo ze-Studio) kwiinkampani ezininzi. Zonke iilebheli zihlala izwi lakhe elinamandla, kodwa iziphakamiso zafunyanwa kuphela ukusuka kwisithathu. Ngenxa yoko, i-Areta yenze ukhetho lwerekhodi leColumbia, apho uYohane Harmond wayesebenza, umvelisi owayenika uBobou Dilan, i-purings porings, iholide zikaBilly nabanye.
Ukhetho, njengoko ixesha libonisiwe, alizange liphumelele ngokwenene: Ewe iirekhodi ze-columbia ziphumelele ilungelo lokungazichithe italente encinci, kodwa babengazi ukuba balahle njani ngokufanelekileyo italente yakhe. Endaweni yokuvumela intombazana ukuba ikhethe isitayile, abavelisi bakhusele imeko ye-Pop inyibiliki.
Ekugqibeleni, ii-albhamu ezilishumi ezibhalwe kwixesha lokususela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1966, abagxeki bomculo babizwa ngokuba ngummisi, kwaye iingoma zazinxibe. Abazange bahlale bengabonwe kwiitshathi, kodwa basasaza benengxaki yokuthobeka.
I-iplate ethandwayo yayiyiplate engalibalekiyo - i-RETE inikezelwe kwimvumi ethandekayo ye-Dina Washington. Kanye kudliwanondlebe, uFranklin waphawula:
"Okokuqala ngqa ndiva uDina xa ndandisengumntwana. Andizange ndimfezekisile, nangona yena notata babengabahlobo abalungileyo. Bendihlala ndifuna ukurekhoda into kwimbeko yakhe. Khange ndizame ukuxelisa iManera eyahlukileyo, ndicule nje iingoma xa intliziyo yam ivakalelwa. "Ngo-1966, ikhontrakthi eneerekhodi zeColumbia iphelelwe lixesha, emva koko umvelisi welebheli iLebula i-jorry wharler wared wast wactured aretu franklin kuye. Ngenxa yokuqonda kwakhe, imvumi yaqala ukuzalisekisa umphefumlo kwakhona.
U-Wesler wabeka amathemba amahle kwiNkwenkwezi eselula, ecwangciswe ukurekhoda iirekhodi ezininzi ze-Blue kwi-Musio Studio. I-vocher yelizwi elinengxaki icetywayo ukuba yongeze umculo we-Eric Clapton, i-alman ye-Alman kunye ne-Kissey Houston. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi buye bagqiba ngokwahlukileyo.
Ngexesha leseshoni yesitudiyo, iqabane likaFranklin kunye neXesha lomphathi wakhe uTed waqala ukulwa okunxilisayo kunye nenye yeemvumi. Imenze i-Wexler evaliweyo phambi kwempumlo yemvumi. Umnyango wesitudiyo. Ukuqulunqwa kuphela okugqityiweyo-andizange ndiyithande indoda (indlela endikuthanda ngayo).
Ngequbuliso, waba ngumtoli. Iqinisekile intombazana ngayo yonke indlela igqiba i-albhamu. Ngo-1967, irekhodi lalilungile. Uye wanyukela kumgca wesibini wetshathi kazwelonke kwaye wakhokelela kuluhlu lwee-albhamu "ezimnyama" ezimnyama. Okokugqibela, kwi-biography yeKumkanikazi uSukula yayingumonakalo.
Ukususela ngo-1966 ukuya ku-1970, wakhulula iiplate ezilishumi, kubandakanya nomphefumlo wenenekazi ngo-1968. Emva, ngo-2003, imagazini yelitye eqengqelekayo ibeka le albhamu kwindawo eyi-84th kuluhlu lwee-albhamu ezibalaseleyo zalo lonke ixesha. "
Ukubetha okuqaqambileyo kukwakhiwa kwentlonipho, umlinganiso wokuqala wawo wawurhoxiwe. Ingoma yaba ngummisi ongekho semthethweni wentshukumo yamabhinqa, kunye ne-isttte ngokwakho - ubuso babafazi abamnyama. Kwakhona, ukwakhiwa kwazisa i-franklin's rabom "-i-Grammy" - yezona ndlela zilungileyo kunye negama eliphambili le-gocal kwi-hectm-n-blues geen.
Emva koku kuqhekezwa kulandela ukwehla, kwigama lama-70 lootoli uFranklin kwaye okuncinci kubonakala kubonakala kwiitshathi. Ngo-1984, utata wobugcisa usweleke ngo-1984, inkqubo yomtshato igqitywe ngumyeni wesibini kunye ne-mlinn termen, kwaye ekugqibeleni iphantsi.
Isangqa sokuhlangula siba sisidubula kwimovie "Blues", umfanekiso wamadoda avuselela i-Blies Gloous Glood Good Holter Sulter, apho babekhe bakhule khona. Ngokudibeneyo ne-Arset kwisakhelo, uRay Charles uyavela, uYakobi Brown nabanye. UFranklin uzibonisa umThetho olungileyo, kwaye ngo-1998 ususwa ekuqhubekeni kokuqhubeka kwezinto zaBazalwana bangama-2000.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-ireta franklin ilahle inzala kwii-albhamu zedwa kwaye idala i-gues. Ke, ingoma endalazi ukuba uyilindile, irekhodwe ngo-1986, kunye noGeorge Michailla Aguil, i-Graia Estefan, uMaria waseFrank Seattle kunye nabanye. Kwangelo xesha, akayeki ukunika iikonsathi, kunye nokurekhodwa kwevidiyo ukusuka kwimisebenzi esebenzisa iziqwengana.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu buqu babusisityebi - utshatile kabini. Ngo-1961, xa ndandineminyaka eli-19 ubudala, intombazana izazi njengomtshato onoTed Wat. Bahlala kunye iminyaka esibhozo. Emva koko umzobi waba ngumfazi kaMlinna Turman, ngo-1984 kwaqokelelwa lo mbutho. Inyaniso enomdla: Ngomhla wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 yemvumi, kodwa ndandifuna ukutshata okwesithathu, kodwa inyanga ngaphambi komsitho owuqhutywa ngumtshato.Ukongeza, uFranklin ungunina oonyana abane. Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, sele ekhulele abantwana ababini - uClarence no-Edward. Ngo-1964, uAretha wazala umfazi ohlwayelweyo, inkwenkwe ibizwa ngokuba yi-ted emhlophe jr .. Umntwana wokugqibela uvele ngo-1970 kumphathi weKen Canningham. Wanikwa igama leKekalf.
Ukufa
Ngo-2010, u-Arch Franklin waxilongwa umhlaza, kodwa imvumi yaqhubeka nokuthetha. Okokugqibela wenza i-hits yakhe engafikiyo kwikonsathi yokuxhasa isiseko se-Elton John ukuba ilwela i-AIDS ngo-2017.
Kwangelo xesha, ifoto yomdiliya ephelileyo yavela kwi-Intanethi - waphulukana nobunzima nge-39 kg. Umzobi wagula kakhulu kwaye wathinteleka kubantu ababathandayo. Oogqirha baxela kwangaphambili ukuphela kwe-ambule yeNkosikazi yomphefumlo. Intsapho yemvumi yacela ukuba ayithandabuze, kodwa esi sifo sahlukane.
I-ireta franklin yasweleka nge-16 ka-Agasti ka-2018. Wayeneminyaka engama-76 ubudala.
I-discography
- Ngo-1956 - IiNgoma Zokholo
- Ngo-1956 - umphefumlo weVangeli ka-Aretha Franklin
- Ngo-1961 - I-Aretha: kunye ne-ray bryant combo
- Ngo-1962 - ithenda, ihamba, i-wingha iFranklin
- Ngo-1963 - Ukuhleka ngaphandle
- Ngo-1964 -Ungalibalekiyo - irhafu kuDinah Washington
- Ngo-1965 - Ewe !!!
- Ngo-1966 - Udade woMphefumlo
- Ngo-1967- andizange ndiyithande indoda indlela endikuthanda ngayo
- Ngo-1967-jonga
- Ngo-1968 - Umphefumlo weLady
- Ngo-1969 - umphefumlo '69
- Ngo-1970 - le ntombazana ithandana nawe
- Ngo-1972 - abancinci, banesiphiwo kwaye bamnyama
- Ngo-1973 - Hee ngoku hey (elinye icala lesibhakabhaka)
- Ngo-1974-Ndibonise ebomini bakho
- Ngo-1975 - wena.
- Ngo-1978 - umlilo uSomandla
- Ngo-1979 - I-LA Diva
- Ngo-1980 - UAretha ucula iiblues
- Ngo-1981-thanda bonke ububi
- Ngo-1983 -Yifumana ilungile
- Ngo-1984 -Ungaze akhule
- Ngo-1986 - UAretha.
- Ngo-1989 - Ngesaqhwithi
- Ngo-2003-sonwabile
- Ngo-2008 - Le Krisimesi
- Ngo-2014 - UAretha Franklin ucula ii-Creatics ezinkulu zeDiva