Biography
Imitshato yasebukhosini kunye nomtshato wezinto ezintle ukuba zibe linyathelo elinenzuzo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, leliphi ilizwe elinokuba lilizwe elithile. Ukuvela kweemvakalelo ezithambileyo phakathi kwabantu abanesibindi bekunqabile. Umtshato kaKumkanikazi uVictoria noPrince Alberta, ukhangela ngobuzwe, kwahluthwa imithetho.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlbert Saxen-Coburg-Gothsky wavela nge-26 ka-Agasti, 1819. I-OutCom evela kuhlobo olubonakalayo, wayehlala kwinqaba yaseRosentsho e-UK, engakude kwi-Cocurg. Inkwenkwe ifumene ukhuliswe ngokuhambelana nemeko yakhe. Ngo-1837, waba ngumfundi weDyunivesithi yaseBonn.
Phakathi kwezinto ezifundiswa ngabantu abancinci yayizintanda-bulumko kunye nembali yezopolitiko, iilwimi kunye nesayensi yendalo. Le ndoda ineedipozithi zokuyila kwaye yaqinisekisa oku, yenza i-tomik encinci kwi-tomik kwiminyaka yakhe yabafundi. Yena ngokwakhe walibonisa le ncwadi. Ukwandiswa kweendawo eziphakamileyo, uAlbert wahamba e-Itali.
Njengoko yayihlala yenzeka kwiintsapho zemvelaphi entle, uAlbert wayemiselwe ukutshata isalamane sakhe. Umyeni wexesha elizayo likaKumkanikazi uVictoria ubalwa ngenxa yomzala. Intlanganiso yokuqala yabantu abancinci yenzeka xa babeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Kwaye emva kokuzalwa, bathabatha umbelekisi omnye.
Indoda yeKumkanikazi
I-alberta kunye ne-Victoria Endazisanga kwenzeka kunyaka ongaphambi kokukhutshwa kweKumkanikazi yexesha elizayo. EVictoria, umhla wajika wangena. Phantse ayizange inikele ingqalelo kwiingenelo ze-albert. Kwiileta zikamalume, ukumkani waseBelgia waseLeopold I, owayephupha ngamanyano lwesiChadere, le ntombazana yabhala imigqaliselo kangaka malunga nomfana. Ukugxothwa kwinkosazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe enxulumene nokuchasana nembono yomtshato.
UAlbert, njengoko waxelwa kwangaphambili ziingxaki, kodwa akazange azityhafe ngeemvakalelo ezithandekayo. IVictoria ayivanga ubuhle. Ngembonakalo yakhe bekukho iintsilelo ezinqabileyo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto, ethi ngaloo mihla yayithathwa njengezinzima: imilebe ephezulu yentombazana yayingaphantsi kwezantsi. Inkosazana ngokwayo ibhekisa kwezi zinqubo zokungalunganga, kwaye ububi bahleka kwindalo enesiphene. Ukongeza, wayekhula okuphantsi.
Intlanganiso yesibini ka-Albert noVictoria benzeka nge-10 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1839. Inkosana kunye nomntakwabo watyelela uWindsor kwaye wahlala. UVictoria wayesilwa. Izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka ngokubhekisele kwiZiko loMtshato zaguquka. Intombazana yathandana. Kwidayari yakhe yobuqu, wayichaza imbonakalo yomkhethwayo, ethatha inani lakhe kunye neempawu zobuso. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uVictoria waqeshwa i-Albert kwintlanganiso, apho yena ngokwakhe wawenza umfana.
Umgodi wafumana umtshakazi, ukubonakala kwayo akungamthobeli. Umfana ngaphandle kwemeko engavunyelwanga wamkela isandla nentliziyo yakhe. Umtshato odlalwe nge-10 kaFebruwari, nge-1840. Yayingumtshato wenkulungwane. I-victoria yaphula zonke izithethe ezimiselweyo, zinxibe ingubo emhlophe, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo zeorenji. Yonke uyilo lombhiyozo lwenziwe ngemhlophe, eye yaba yinto engeyiyo.
UAlbert wajika waba yinxalenye yenzuzo yokumkanikazi eluthandweni. Ubomi babo buqu buphumelele. Ukuba ngumfazi wenkosana, uVictoria wenza inyathelo elifanelekileyo le-England kwaye waxhasa ukuthembeka phambi kwendoda yakhe. Hayi indlela ekunokwenzeka ukuba ndinamathela kamnandi ka-Albert kwiKumkanikazi, ababhali-mbali baxoxa ngeshumi leminyaka, ukufundisisa ngeenkcukacha zobomi abanamaqabane anabantu abaninzi.
Malunga nenkundla yamatyala apho inkosana ibandakanyeke khona, kwakungekho mntu wayesazi. Amanenekazi enkundla akahlali phantsi. Uninzi lwabantu ababephila ukuba uAlbert waqhubela phambili amatyala kwityala kwiLizwe laseBawo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokungabikho kovelwano kumfazi wakhe.
Kwimbalelwano nabahlobo, iNkosana yayimgungxula ngosapho lwayo, igqabaza ngezinto ezikholisiweyo ngumlingane wakhe kunye nezicwangciso zokudibana. Unokuphikisana ngohanahaniso lwendoda njengoko uthanda, kodwa ugweba ngenkcazo yenkosana yenkosi, wayeyindoda ebalaseleyo. Mhlawumbi akazange afumane inkanuko, kodwa umbulelo, ububele kunye nokunyaniseka kwakujongwa ngokuziphatha kwakhe.
Ukuba ngumyeni weKumkanikazi, uAlbert waqubisana nemibuzo emininzi engakwazanga ukubona kwangaphambili. Wayengabinabo amabango kwitrone yaseBritane, kwaye ukhanyiso aluzange luqonde nzulu ukumkani. Imfundo eqaqambileyo kunye nokukhulisa ayidlali iindima. Ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso-nkqubo se-Albert sezopolitiko akuvunyelwanga. Ubomi bonke boKumkani owasesandul 'ukwenziwa wenziwa ngocwangciso, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zeqabane elinabantu abaninzi. Iqhekeza elinjalo lafumana i-albert.
Intloko yabantwana yaba ngumyeni ongumzekelo, kwaye bonke abantu baseBritani banokulingana nosapho lwasebukhosini. UAlbert akazange anike isizathu samahemuhemu kunye nokuhleba. I-rulared yokuba lonke ubomi obudibeneyo bamaqabane yayiyingqungquthela enye kuphela. Inxulunyaniswa nesifo lentombazana kunye nokukhetha ukhetho lonyango. Abazali baqolile. Ukucela ukuba uAlbert wayekwazi ukweyisela uVictoria, kwaye ukumkanikazi wanikezela.
Izibulo lesibini sasebukhosini sazalwa ngonyaka ka-1840. Intombazana ibibizwa ngokuba yiVictoria. Emva kwakhe, uNyana wabonakala ehlabathini, owathi kamva waba ngukumkani uEdward VII. UAlberta noVictoria bazalwa bantwana abayi-9. Ngako konke ukungathandi iintsana, ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa, uVictoria ngamanye amaxesha uye wangena kwimvakalelo yeemvakalelo kwindoda yakhe.
Emva kwethuba, uAlbert wakwazi ukuphumelela indawo yeyadi kwaye uthathe indawo yomcebisi kakumkanikazi. Uncede ukuxhasa imbalelwano kunye nabaphathiswa kunye nezicelo eziphendulwayo. IVictoria ibeka utyikityo kumaxwebhu. Ezopolitiko nolawulo lukarhulumente babenomdla ku-Albert, kwaye uVictoria wabona oku, ngokuchasene noko, ukuphulukana nento ekufuneka yenziwe ngurhulumente.
I-Prince Consort ikwazi ukuphembelela izimvo zokumkanikazi. Waphefumlela intembelo yakhe kuloliwe, apho uVictoria wayesoyika. UKumkanikazi wavula iminyango yendawo yakhe yokuhlala kwiindwendwe, utyelelo lwalo ngaphambili bambonisa. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uAlbert waba ngumlawuli ongekho mthethweni waseBritane, ethabatha uxanduva lwemicimbi karhulumente kwaye evumela uVictoria ukuba anandiphe ukhathalelo lwabasetyhini- ukukhulisa abantwana kunye nokuphucula ekhaya.
Ukufa
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, nokubanda okulula kwakuba ngunobangela wokufa. Ngaphandle kokuphuhliswa kwamayeza, uncedo lokugqibela loogqirha bankokeli ingozi. Ngo-1861, uAlbert wayelungiselela uMboniso wemizi-mveliso kunye nobugcisa. Ngequbuliso wagula, kwaye ngoDisemba, amathuba ashiye inkosana-contret yamathuba. Iqabane lakhe alikholelwa kubuso bokufa kwabathandekayo.
Ukufa komyeni wakhe kwenza ukumkanikazi weNavigator. Akazange athathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala kawonke-wonke, kunqabile ukuba ahambe kwigumbi lokulala kwaye axhase imeko ngeenxa zonke, okwesiqhelo kwiqabane lakhe elithandekayo. Intendelezo yagxotha amahemuhemu ukuba ukumkanikazi ahambe, iiholide kwiiseshoni zokomoya kwaye zibangela imimoya. UVictoria wayalela ukuba wakhe i-mausoleum ye-albert, apho wafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela, kwaye wakha izikhumbuzo, eyila ngayo yonke iNgilani.
Imemori
- Ukuzukisa i-Alberta, uVictoria wadala amatye ezikhumbuzo, evule izikolo, izibhedlele kunye neemyuziyam kwiidolophu ezinkulu nezincinci ze-Great Britain.
- ILondon yi-Albert Hards zeSayensi kunye nezoBugcisa, ebizwa emva kwePrince Tosting, kunye neSikhumbuzo esemazantsi egadi yoKhuseleko.
- Ngo-1852, uAlbert wabona ukuvulwa kwikomkhulu laseBritane kwimyuziyam ngokuzukisa kwakhe kunye neVictoria.
- E-Afrika, kukho ichibi, elinguAlbert engu-Albert ngembeko yomyeni wakhe ukumkanikazi waseBritane.
- Emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe, ukumkanikazi wayalela iintetho zakhe, wathi ngo-1857 nowe-1862.
- E-UK, kude kube ngo-1971, uAlbert Golden kunye noRoyal Vegres banikezelwa ngosindiso lobomi.
- Kwiphondo laseKhanada eSaskatchewan kukho isixeko sasePrince Albert.