Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Mikhail Afanasilevich Bulgakov emsebenzini 'wenkosi neMargarita "ichukumise into ebaluleke kakhulu kwindoda yanamhlanje, eneyelenqe libalise. Kwisenzo esichaziweyo, abalinganiswa bokwenyani nababuhlungu, iiprototypes kunye namagorha angazange abekho kangako. Ubuso obukhoyo benoveli baba ngumpostile uLevreve Matvey, okhankanywe rhoqo eBhayibhileni.Imbali yendalo
Ngokutsho kukaLevi, uMatvey wayenguMzalwana uYakobi nonyana ka-Alfare. Wayehlala kwiSixeko saseKapernaum kunxweme loLwandle lwaseGalili kwaye wakhonza njengommangaliso-umqokeleli wefilimu. I-Podachi ehlawulelwayo yoMlawuli oyohlulwa buBukhosi baseRoma womhlaba, iRaznaya iCastne. Ama-Mytarians wayekuthiyile imisebenzi yabo. Esi sikhundla kwafuneka sicinezele abantu, kwaye uMytari wasebenzisa ilungiselelo lenkonzo, ehlonipha inceba kunye nokubonisa inkohlakalo. ILevia Matvey ikwazile ukufumana imeko elungileyo ndiyabulela kwisimo, kodwa akazange aphulukane nokubonakala kwakhe kwaye akugcina ukuthembeka kwabantu.
Iqhawe lalingamaNgqina kwiintshumayelo nakwizenzo ezimangalisayo zikaKristu, owayedla ubomi ngexesha elithile kwisixeko sakhe. UYesu wabona umphulaphuli ubhekisa kwimicimbi yakhe, kwaye wakuxabisa ukuvuma kwendoda ukuba ilandele iminqophiso yakhe. Akuba ethathe uLevi eluthungeni, apho wafumana khona ekufikeni kweenqanawa, wacela ukuba ngumlandeli wakhe. I-Matcycy igubungele itafile endlwini yaza yamemela iindwendwe, phakathi kwabo yayinguMztari kunye naboni abaqhelekileyo. Ukunqunyulwa kunye nabo, uKristu wafumana ithuba lokuvuma izono. Lo mpostile washiya ipropathi enyuliweyo waza walandela uYesu. Kungekudala wabalwa abalishumi elinambini ababehamba noYesu Kristu.
Ukongeza kwizenzo zikatitshala, uLevi Matvey wabona ukubanjwa kwakhe, ukufa nokunyhula. Emva komnyhadala wokugqibela, wayephakathi kwabanye abafundi ababeyifumana imfundiso yeNkosi ebantwini. Le ndoda yabhala ivangeli, eyaba ngowokuqala kuluhlu lwemibhalo-ngqangi yabapostile. Le ncwadi idlulisele iimfundiso kwisiHebhere ukuya ePalestina. Lo mpostile watyelela iSiriya, iMgundals, ePalestine, iPersi, eIndiya nase-Etiyopiya. Ukuthandaza ukuba abantu bayalwamkela ukholo lwenene, wangenisa kubahedeni nabangakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.
Kuyaziwa ngommangaliso owenziwe kuye emva kokudibana neNkosi. Irhafu inamathele emhlabeni kwitempile yentonga. Umthi ophaphathwayo ukhulile kule ndawo, kwaye umthombo wufumana amanqaku kuwo. Wonke umntu osela amanzi apha waba nobubele kwaye ethobela ukholo, ukuthuthuzela.
Intsomi iqhagamshelwe kunye nomlawuli kwi-RIVIC kunye nosapho. Lo mpostile wabeka indlela eyinyaniso, ngaphandle kokungakholelwa kunye nomnqweno wokubulala uLevi Matvey. UThixo wayengaphaya komfundi kwaye wanceda, waza wazalisa kwimfazwe yobumnyama, engavumeli ukuba athathe umntu ukuba avalelwe. Ukuzama ukubamba lo mpostile, u-Olemp, noLevi umsindisa. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba umphathi we-chariya, hayi umthunywa weNkosi, umlawuli uyalelwe ukuba amqhubele. Idangatye lomlilo elilungisiweyo alizange lithandaze lo mpostile, lithandaza ngokutsha. Amandla kaThixo aqinisekisile inyoka evutha umlilo, izelwe emlilweni kwaye igalelwe i-fitviana. Ukukhohlisa, wawabona amandla eNkosi. Wamxolela ke wafa.
ITestamente eNtsha
Iintsomi eziseBhayibhileni zibonelela ngolwazi olusezantsi malunga ne-levi matvey. Olona lwazi luphela kukuba indoda yayingummangaliso. Oku kuqinisekiswa yiVangeli kaMateyu, ukusuka kuLuka nakuMark. Ivangeli ebhalwe nguye isixelela ngentlanganiso noYesu. Uninzi lwabaququlekisi kunye nabo bathatha uYesu umhlobo wabo kunye notitshala.
Abaphandi beTestamente eNtsha Thelekisa uLevi Mat MateT AlFiyev, odwelise uMyisi. KwiVangeli yeValul Kukho ibali elincinci ngaye, kwaye uLuka kwindalo yakhe uchaza umsebenzi weqhawe. Ngokusekwe kumazwi abanye abapostile, abanye bosonzululwazi bacebisa ukuba iLevia Alfeyev ligama lomprofeti, kwaye uMatvey ligama lesidlaliso, esipho 'ngesipho sikaThixo'. Le nguqulo ibisoloko icel 'umngeni kwingcaphuli yombono, umzekelo umbhali we-4 ye-AD. I-Dieyim ingaboni. KwiTestamente eNtsha, iMatvey kunye neMatthews ziyakhankanywa, ke bathathele ingqalelo njengegama elithululwayo. I-biincies yamadoda iyahambelana, ke le nyaniso inokubonwa njengempazamo yoncwadi.
Isiko lamaKristu lihlala lididekile uMateyu noMateyu, ngoko kuhlelo ezahlukeneyo zesicatshulwa esifanayo, igama legorha lisetyenziswa sisidanga sombhali. Umzekelo oqaqambileyo ngumsebenzi "weZenzo no-Andrei noMatia".
"INkosi kunye neMargarita"
I-Bulgakov yayingazami kwigorha lebhayibhile njenge-prototype yomlinganiswa woncwadi. Ngokungqinelana nesiko, uMatvey wabhala iVangeli kulwimi lwase-Arambia, olwalujongwa lubalulekile.
Le ndoda yakubona ukuhlala kukaYesu emhlabeni phakathi kwabantu. Kumviwo yeBulgakov Yeshua uxelela iPontium kaPilato malunga ne-mytar yangaphambili nomsebenzi wakhe. Ewe phantse phantse ukubheja uLevi, nangona kuyamoyika. Uthumela abalindi kwindlela elungileyo. Uhlobo lweMatitheva ukusuka emlonyeni uYoshuwa umele lo mpostile njengomntu osebenza ngokuchasene nomthetho. Ngokoluvo lwayo, indoda yaphosa imali karhulumente, hayi eyakhe. Ewe, ngokuqiniseka ukuba iirekhodi zikaMateyu zingeyonyani.
Ewe, ewe, yonke into ngoYivia, umfaka endaweni yokoyika. Uphawula abavangeli njengabantu abazichaza kakubi iingcinga ngento eyenzekayo. Akaphenduli malunga noLevi Matvhear ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ambize ngokuphela yisatellite, kodwa hayi umfundi. Yenza isimo sengqondo sikaPilato kwiqhawe. Akabambi lo mpostile, kodwa akamthembi imeko yomfundi. Emehlweni akhe, irhafu ilahlekile inceba.
Inkosi yayiqinisekile ukuba uLevi akazange abone ukuncinwa kuka-Yehua, kodwa wabukele kuphela ukubulawa. ULevi ufuna ukuyeka ukubandezeleka katitshala kwaye aqwalasele ukubulala kuphela kwendlela enokwenzeka yoku. ULevi Matvey ogutyungelwe nguThixo, ngenxa yokuba kuyintembelo ukuba inkosi eyinyaniso ibingavumi ukufa komntu onjengaye. Iqhawe liqinisekile ukuba indawo aya kuyo kukubulawa kukaYesu nakwinkululeko yomgubo. Ukufowunela abanye thixo, uyala ukuthoba inkosi yakhe, wabonisa ukungabi nalukholo.
ITestamente eNtsha ithi le ndoda inyuse isitshixo sabalindi ukukhusela utitshala. Ekuqondweni kweNkosi kwizenzo zikaLevi akukho shishino lokuNgenisa phambili, kwaye ufuna ukuba yiNtlangano yekhosi yokuzikhuthaza okungekho mthethweni.
Ngexesha lokunyelisa lo mpostile, ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwendudumo iqalile, kwaye kuzisa ukufa. Umphathi ubambeke emkhonto entliziyweni yoNyana kaThixo. Imnene ikhupha iminqweno kaLevi. Ubeka umbono nokufa kukaYuda. Ukubulala kuqhutywa ngezandla ze-AFRon ngemvume kaPontiyo Pilato.
Ukukhusela
Inkosi yaseRomani "inkosi kunye neMargarita" zakhuselwa rhoqo. Iteyiphu yokuqala, ifihlakele ngu-Andrzej Waida ngo-1972, kwabizwa ngokuba "nguPilato nabanye". Intshukumo yajika isuswe kule nkulungwane yama-20 kunye namaqhawe abukele. UDaniel Olrykh wenza indima yeLevi Matvey kwifilimu.
Kwisizwe uAlexander Petrosvich, unyaka wokukhululwa kwakungekho zizathu zebhayibhile, kuphela iziganeko ezenzeka eMoscow kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwachazwa. I-tevey ye-levy matvey emfanekisweni yayingekho.
Iprojekthi yasePoland ye-Mazei Polyshko yaba yifilimu elandelayo ngokwebali lenoveli. Umlinganiswa osebhayibhileni wayengabikho kule bhanyabhanya yomsebenzi woncwadi
Kwifilimu "Master kunye neMargarita" ka-1994, wadubula nguYuri Kara, uLevi Matvey wadlala i-durov. I-Kinokiarina yaba sisityebi ekuthini. I-voland kwisikrini se-valentin gaftin gabile, engenakhaya - iSergey Garmash, kwaye Pontius Pilato - i-mingail ulyonov.
Ngo-2005, kwakhululwa ifilimu enkulu enkulu "kunye neMargarita". Umbhali weprojekthi yayingu-vladimir botto. I-Oleg Basilashvili ivele kumfanekiso we-voland, i-Levi Matvey yadlala iSemyon Sfarvicev, kunye neenkosi - uAlexander Gaibin.
Iikowuti
Kwincwadi, irhafu i-matvey isebenza njengoKristu osempilweni. Uza kwindawo yokuhlala ye-voland ngamagama:
"Ndim kuwe, uMoya wobubi, noYehova wezithunzi."Oku kuba sisiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sesibakala sokuba uSathana ubonakala phambi kwabaphulaphuli.
Isithunywa sezulu icela ukuba inike inkosi kunye neMargarita. Ukuqala amagorha, uvakalisa ukuba umhlaba baya kufumana kuphela esihogweni. EParadesi yombhali wenoveli malunga nePontiya Pilato ayikho indawo. Kumbuzo we-voland malunga nokuba kutheni le nto inkosi ingayi elukhanyisweni, uLevi Levi Levi:
"Wayengakufanelekeli, wayefanele uxolo."IParadesi kolu cebo ayilothuli umntu owonileyo, kodwa ukubaluleka kwakhe ngohlobo lwenoveli ebhaliweyo kufuneka afumane umvuzo. Kwaye lo mvuzo uya kuba luxolo.