Biography
Amabali aziwa nguMlawuli obini, ogama linguNebhukadenetsare. Kodwa ukuba owokuqala wayehlala kwi-XI yenkulungwane ye-BC kwaye akazange ashiye iindlela kwinkcubeko yehlabathi, emva koko uNebhukadenetsare II, owayelawula kwiinkulungwane zangoku, "wawela kumaphepha eBhayibhile. Igama lomlawuli lifakwe kumqolo omnye ngeJulia Caesar, uAlexander Macedonian noMekiriterite. Abantu ababephila ngexesha babonisa amaNqaku aseNapoleon kumkani waseBhabhiloni wamandulo.
Umlawuli wayedume ngokwakhiwa kwemimangaliso emibini yehlabathi - inqaba yaseBhabheli kunye neegadi ezixhonyiweyo. Kwaye ukanti-isifo esingakukhathaza esasithuthunjiswa nguNebhukadenetsare iminyaka esi-7 kwaye waguquka waba ngumzekeliso webhayibhile ongaphandle, ongazange wenzakalise ukuba yonke indoda.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhla owazalwa woNyana womsunguli waseNovovilon (okanye okanye i-chadedian) i-Nabhopalacar ye-Nabhopalacar. Fowunela umhla ofanelekileyo wokubonakala kwe-Nabu-Kudrirry-Uur (ngokuchanekileyo ke ngoku igama lezandi zeNebhukadenetsare): ukuya kuthi ga kwi-630 BC. Emva kweminyaka engama-20, i-Tsarevich sele inesithuba esibalulekileyo somkhosi kwaye sathatha inxaxheba kumaphulo katata.
Inzala kunye nommeli oqaqambileyo onobukumkani obandakanya umzali: Ukuba uNabopalasar akazange ahlukane nabantu kwaye agxininise imvelaphi engekhoyo, uNyana wabeka inzala yakhe, ebiza inzala yeNaram-Suene, iintsomi ze-TSAR .
Akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nobuntwana benkosana yesithsaba, kodwa kwasebutsheni bakhe, wayequlunqa ubugcisa bemfazwe, nangama-607-606 BC. Isibini esinomzali siwisele umkhosi.
Iinyani zeMbali
Kule mihla, uNebhukadenetsare II uya kubizwa ngokuba ngumphathi ophumelelayo okanye abaphathi abaqaqambileyo. Ukuqala i-biegraphy evela kwiphulo lomkhosi eliyimpumelelo, kungekudala watshintsha kakhulu kwisixhobo sentlalo nesemthethweni yeBhabheli. UNebhukadenetsare oselula waziwa ngokubamba kwi-Middle East. Baphinda bathetha kathathu kwelakwaYuda, bayithabatha iYerusalem.
Ngexesha lokugqibela komzi wakwaNebhukadenetsare walitshabalalisa, de isiseko sabatshabalalisa itempile kaSolomon. "Ukubamba eBhabheli", nto leyo yabandakanya intlekele yathetha nembali yamaYuda, kuthetha ukubhengeza kubukhoboka bomi abasindayo kwelakwaYuda.
Umphathi-myakazi, ngokungafaniyo noYise, ukwazile ukuqhubela phambili ukuvuthuza kumaJiphutha, owayekhe wacaphukisa iBhabheli iBhabhiloni. Kwi-605 BC Tsarevich, egameni likatata, waya kulwa noNehisho, uFaro waseYiputa. Kwabasemagunyeni, babethi bancipha ngelo xesha iPalestina, eSyria kunye nemeko yeFenike.
UNebhukadenetsare kunye nomkhosi wanyanzela umEfrati kwaye wayeyibetha ngokungalindelekanga, ebekwe phantsi kweendonga zegumbi lakhe elingenakufudukayo - inqaba yedolophu yaseKarhemyssh. Umphathi-Bhabhiya waphula umkhosi kaFaro, etshabalalisa isibini kwisithathu sokwakhiwa.
Ngexesha lephulo lomkhosi, phakathi kwe-6055 BC, uNebhukadenetsare wafunda ngokufa komzali. Wabuyela eBhabheli nasemva kweeveki ezintathu wakhala. Ukungenela ukukhanya kumalungelo kunye nembuyekezo ebonakalayo kwizikhundla ze-quaphu zibonisa ukuba urhulumente usezandleni ezinamandla.
Kwiminyaka emithathu, umkhosi kaNebhukadenetsare, apho athe baqhambuka amaGrike ayoyisa iSiriya, ePalestina, kwelakwaYuda naseziikubhite ezincinaneni. Kodwa ngonyaka wama-600, kwelamele i-Emperor, kwaye emva kohlulweyo, wabuyela eBhabhiloni ukuba azalise ilahleko yomntu kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3, uKumkani waseBhabheli wakwazi ukubuyela kwintshutshiso yomYuda, eyamkelwa phakathi phakathi kwe-Matshi 597 BC. Ukuhluthwa kokumkani waseYowachim, owakha wavula isango phambi komkhosi wakwaNebhukadenetsare. I-Ioacimi ngokwakhe ayizange ibhobhoze lo ndoyiso, ukungcatsha ukubulawa kwakhe.
Ngexesha le-clutch phakathi kweenyawo zasemkhosini kwaye ihlawule imithombo yolawulo eBhabheli, uNebhukadenetsare wayigubungela ilizwe. Iziphumo zayo zifakiwe kwiimpawu zodongwe ezifumaneka ngezinto zakudala. Iirekhodi zibonisa ukuba umlawuli wakha waphulukana nohlaselo lwamaJiphutha nakwendlela etshabalalisa iBhabheli, bayiguqulela yaba liziko lorhwebo lwamanye amazwe.
Watshata ezintombini ze-riddy Tsar Aminisis (edume ngakumbi njengesemiccuit), iqabane elinothando lazisa inkosikazi yakhe, inyibilikisiwe kwintaba enamatyala. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo luchaza njengepiramidi le-4-tier evela kumaqonga axhaswa ziikholamu. Amaqonga agutyungelwe ngengcongolo exutywe ne-asphalt, emva koko izitena eziziswe ngesisombululo seGyppum. Ngaphezulu bebeka iipleyiti ezivela kwi-Comple, nakwicala lehlabathi elichumileyo.
Kumagqabantshintshi kwakukho amayeza amanqatha, iintyatyambo, izihlahla kunye nemithi. Imbewu kunye nembewu yegadi eqaqambileyo beziziswa buvela kulo lonke uBukhosi. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenzeka ngokubonelela ngamanzi ukusuka eUfrate ngokuxhasa iikholamu. Mkhulu "uqhelene" "
Iqabane elinombulelo lalizalela ukumkani wabantwana abaliqela, kodwa ibali laligama kuphela yindlalifa ephambili - unyana ka-Amel Mardeb.
Elokugqibela, olonwabele ubuhle kunye neencasa zeegadi ezixhonyiweyo, yayinguAlexander waseBhelaskonia, owayethimba iBhabheli nge-331 BC. Ngaphantsi komthunzi wale mithi, wasweleka. Emva kokusweleka kwezitiya ze-Alexander, abasemizide bawola. Izikhukula zachongwa isiseko, kwaye amaqonga awa.
Ubuncinci "izitiya zokubhaka" ziyaziwa malunga neemitha ezingama-90 ze-temana, eyaba yinxalenye yenqaba yaseBhabheli. UNebhukadenetsatsare waphakamisa esixekweni, eyami abantu abangamawaka angama-200, amabhotwe amaninzi obunefoto. Ngaphandle kweBhabheli, yindawo engqongqo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Exegol, i-rount ye-zigkurate ye-7-of theigkuna ye-etenana, eyakhiwe ngohlobo lwephiramidi eseleyo. Kwimbali yebhayibhile yepiramidi yafumana igama elithi "inqaba yaseBhabheli". Abantu ababebunjwe ngexesha bammangaliso ngomnye ummangaliso wehlabathi olibulela kuNebhukadenetsare.
Eyahlukileyo kubuhle beNdawo yoyilo yenkosi yaseBhabhiloni yayibizwa ngokuba yiSango lika-Ishtar - i-arch enkulu, eyavulela i-tun, eyavulela i-tun, eyavulela i-tunnel ecaleni kwendlela ye-imperial. Ubume bendawo ebiyibe iflate yasezulwini, etyheli etyheli, emhlophe kunye neentyatyambo ezimnyama, izilwanyana ze-BASS. Ummangaliso woyilo usindile unanamhla.
Imbali yebhayibhile
KwiTestamente Endala, uTsar Bhabheli kunye neAsiriya baboniswa njengomkhombandlela kunye nesigwina sabantu abangamaYuda. Ukuba uyakholelwa kubhalwa, kwiminyaka yokugqibela yolawulo lukaNebhukadenetsare, owazisa kuThixo, wagula kwaye agule iminyaka esixhenxe.
Encwadini yomprofeti uDaniel, kuthiwa ngu-Eber, iingxande, iitempile nekorejini yolawulo lwakhe kwiwadi kunye newadi. Ngenxa yoko, uMdali wamthumela kuye isohlwayo sikaHolore, esikhwele phakathi kwabantu bakaNebhukadenetsare, njengezilwanyana, badla ingca. Intloko yayigutyungelwe nguLine Mane, kwaye iiflaws zavuka ezandleni nakwimilenze yakhe, njengentaka.
Izazinzulu zale mihla ziqwalasele kwiimpawu ezichazwe ziimpawu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-lidycopy. Le yimeko ye-psychopathic yomntu obonakala eguqukela kwisilwanyana. Inqanaba elinzima lesi sifo lithetha ukuxelisa isigulana serhamncwa. Umntu ohamba ngawo onke amane okanye, njengentaka, "amaphiko" ezandla, azama ukuphuma.
Izazinzulu neembali zangase-Afrika ziyaxoxa ukuba uNebhukadenetsare wayenokwimeko enjalo, ukuhlela iminyaka esi-7 kwaye angabi ngaphezulu kwe-aristoracy, ababingeleli nabantu. Abaxhasi bembali yebhayibhile malunga "nenkosi-" phawula ukuba ingqondo kaNebhukadenetsare ikhwela ngokwenene, iphinde yafunyanwa, ngokungathandangani kulwazi olusindayo.
Amakholwa abizwa ngokuba kukugula kukaKumkani 'kwintlanzi evela kuThixo ", kwaye uphinde uphinde uvuseleleke ngolwazi ngolwazelelo lukaNebhukadenetsare kuMdali wabo. Imbono eyoyikisayo malunga neBhabheli yaseBhabheli yaseBhabhiloni yokugula, ukucamngca ngencwadi yembongi yesiNgesi kunye nomculi uWilliam Blake, agcinwe kwigalari yeTate.
Imemori
- Amagcisa, ababhali nabakrexezayo, bebonisa uKumkani wembali kwimisebenzi yabo, baphinda babhengeza umfanekiso kunye nesazisi sikaNebhukadenetsare. "Malunga ne-NaVudKhonosor Tsar, malunga nomzimba kunye ne-pikh ochroac, ePenehi engatshisi," uSimeon Polosky wabhala kwi-Hyhey.
- Imbongi, umculi kunye ne-Efraver William Blake zenze igaladi ye-monotype (i-epridings eprintiweyo), yanikela ekunikezeleni kuNebhOnor.
- I-Natucco (Elinye igama "uNebhukadenetsare") - I-Opera Giuseppe Viuseretton kwi-Gebane ye-Gebretto kwi-Eleatha, eyathi yayiqhutywa kwi-LA Scie Theatre ngo-1842.
- Encwadini, uYudifi navadnednemor umfanekiselwa kukumkani waseAsiriya, indawo yokuhlala apho ifumaneka eNinevia. Ngokutsho kukaTovita "Nebhukadenetsare no-Asure", zazikhona abo babamba iNineve.
- Isiko lamaSilamsi sazi i-NEVUCHADARZAR phantsi kwegama le-Bay ye-Bay Sassar, ebiza i-SASTAP ye-Sassan, eyalwa nama-Maka amaYuda kwaye ephosa iTora eya equleni.