Biography
I-Gustav Klimt yi-Austrian Poiter ye-Austrian ecinyiwe kwihlabathi liphela lemizimba yomzimba yabasetyhini. Ngasihlandlo sithile, umculi ulahlile udumo olunamandla ngemisebenzi, "watsho ukuba akazange afundwe.
Ukuphela kuka-18 nasekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ukupeyinta komxholo onjalo kwabonakala kuyinto enkulu kwaye yothuswa yi-connoissemsers yobugcisa, eqhele ukwenza umsebenzi weenkosi zesikolo seklasikhi. Kodwa olo lwanzi aluzange lube ngumqobo, lozuko, loluphi na uKeltra. Abameli be-European Mandest baqwalasele uKimo ongumsulwa. Namhlanje, iiMasters zithengiswa ngemali entle.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngobuzwe gustav klimt - i-Austrian, igazi likayise, ishwangusha, elinobuntwana bakhe kunye nobuntwana bakhe. Kulutsha lukamama womeyindi wexesha elizayo, naye, wayephila ubugcisa - waphupha ukuba yimvumi. Izicwangciso zathintela usapho olukhulu: UGustav - owesibini owenzela ubukhulu bavela kubantwana basesixhenxe bazalwana, abathathu kunye neentombi ezi-4.
I-Ar-nouveau yazalwa ngehlobo le-1862 kwi-pennin, enye yemimandla engama-23 yaseVienna. Rose e-County Baumgarten. I-penzng idume indalo entle, kuba ibekwe kumhla wempuma, kwaye isinye kwisithathu sesithili sigubungela ihlathi laseVienan.
Umsebenzi kaBawo, igolide engcwenge, ayizanga ingeniso iya kuvumela ukuba usapho luhlale luchume. Kodwa bonke abantwana baka-Ernest no-Anna Klimt, xa bekhula, banyule ubugcisa. Oonyana baba ngamagcisa, iintombi zenza umsebenzi kumzi mveliso wefashoni.
Amanyathelo okuqala e-bibybuy ye-gustav encinci eyenziwe phantsi kwentloko yotata wakhe owayefunde unyana wakhe ukuba axube ipeyinti kwaye azise i-canvas. Kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, umthakazana omncinci waba ngumfundi weSikolo soBugcisa neSikolo soBugcisa eVienna. Kunyaka emva koko, umzalwana kaGustav, uEristav, uErenst kunye ne-Erist bafika kwiziko lemfundo, besebenza kwiMyuziyam yase-Austrian.
I-Clatse ikhethe ipeyinti yokwakha. I-dumoer yomfana kwithuba lokufunda yayinguHans Makart, owayesebenza kuhlobo lwembali. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwiminyaka youde, inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yahlukile kwimidlalo eqhubekayo yokuba wayenemimandla yokugcina imfundo yemfundo.
Ukupeyinta
Kuqala nge-1880s, abazalwana uGustav kunye no-Ernnn kunye nomnye uFranz Max bapeyinta iiqombi zephondo lase-Austro-Hungary kwi-Frescoas. Embindini we-1880, amagcisa aselula ahombisa i-Theatre yenkundla kunye nemyuziyam yembali yobugcisa eVienna, apho uFranz uYosefu wazisa eyona inesidima-i-gustavu klimt - i-gustavu klimt - i-gustavu klimt - i-gustavu klimt - i-Gestavu Klimt - iGolden Cross. Umvuzo ofunyenwe eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, wavula indlela yakhe ezuko. Umthendeleko waba yilungu le-vienna nakwiiyunivesithi zeMunich.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-1890, utata noMzalwana kaGustav Klimit wasweleka emva kwenye. Intaba ekuphulukaneni nabantu ababathandayo zashiya i-facent yomsebenzi weNkosi - Kungekudala wayenombhalo wesandla, owenza ukuba iipeyinti zisaziwa. Kweli xesha libuhlungu, i-Klimic yadibana nemyuziyam yakhe emfuleni, ongazange ahlukane ngaphambi kokuphela kobomi bakhe.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-1890s, umsunguli wexesha elizayo wale qekelo liqela lamagcisa afumene igama elinguVienna. Umncinci u-Austrian Buntari wasigatya isikhokelo sokupeyinta imfundo, emangazayo kwaye esothuka kakhulu umsebenzi onesibindi.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-chima, eyamzisayo, ukuba abe nodumo. Ngo-1894, wafumana i-odolo yokupeyinta ezi-3 zesihlulo sangoku seDyunivesithi yaseVienna, egqibe iminyaka emi-6. Ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso "yentanda-bulumko", "amayeza" kunye "nolungelelwaniso" kwi-Jurissippedeld "Umbutho waguquka ukuba abe sisikrelemnqa.
Abemi abakhutshiwe babizwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi wephonografi kwaye babizelwe ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba abathengisi bejele. Uninzi lwe-gustav klimt aluzange luthathe ii-odolo zikarhulumente, kodwa aziphosi indalo yobuqhetseba. Kwangelo xesha, i-Erotitism kunye nemvakalelo kwizinqe zakhe azizange ziwele ubuso obuncinci, ezinokuthi ziguqulwe zibe kukungaqhelekanga kwaye kuvulwe.
Okokugqibela kwe-1890s ibizwa ngokuba yi-Golden ixesha lomsebenzi weMatric Ar-Nouveau. Umsebenzi weli xesha, i-Klimt isetyenzisiwe igolide, iidayala ze-1890s zibiza kakhulu kwaye zidume. "Ukuqabula 'okwaziwayo" yisampulu eqaqambileyo yale mihla, ukhumbuza ubuhle be-venetian mosaic. Umfanekiso womfanekiso uhlala usetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iiglasi ze-champagne.
Ngo-1899, uGustav Klimilit waphinda wabangela ukothuka ngokungenisa uluntu kwilaphu elibizwa ngokuba "yinyaniso" nude ". Intombazana ebomvu yokomfuziselo enesipili esipilini ngesandla sayo iyenza le "yinyaniso yedwa". Umzobo uphendulwe kwi-squal stall yabagxeki, njengoko kulindeleke kwisikali esiqaqambileyo, umfanekiso omtsha onomlinganiswa okhawulezayo "ofanayo". Igama elithi "Intlanzi yegolide", ibonise inqaku le-"lesihlanu 'lolo buhle oluneenwele ezinomlilo kunye neenwele ezivuthayo.
I-Gustav Klimt yayiyinto ye-ballet. Waphelelwa ngobomi. I-wizard yefashoni yalala enemiyalelo ehlawulwa ngesisa. Unokukhetha izihloko kunye neeplani ezibonakala zinomdla. Kodwa kuyo yonke indawo kukho into eyayinyanzelekile yamaqumrhu obhinqileyo kwaye engafunekiyo.
Owona mfanekiso udumileyo we "Queen Gold" ye-Austrian Guru Ar-Nouveaua, ngaphandle kwenyaniso "ye-bit", "i-theis yamanzi", "Ithemba" , "Abadala abathathu abafazi" kunye "nothando lomthi." Umsebenzi wokugqibela yi-Fresco etyunjiweyo ngo-1905-1909, uyabona kwibhotwe le-bramussels. IiFrescoas zinamanye amagama - "umthi wolwazi" kunye "nomthi wobomi."
Ilifa le-Gustav Klimt yeyona ndawo imihlaba itsalwa kwisitayile sokupeyinta esibhalwe ". Kubo, inkosi yathatha isikwere isikwere, ekholelwa ukuba loo meko injalo "iyanda" indawo. Kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo yobomi, i-klimt yayitsala kuphela imihlaba kuphela. Eyona mithi idumileyo "ye-Apple" kunye "ne-birch grove".
Ubomi Buqu
Ubushushu be-walest zahamba ngeentsomi. Abantu bexesha lokuhlala bahlebeza ukuba unxibelelwano lukaGustav lwenzekile ngemali nganye. Izixhobo zichazwe kwi-parity ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-40 abantwana abazelwe amanenekazi ayoyithisa imizobo, i-I-MALILAS kunye 'nejezi yothando ", awahlawula imali. Inqanaba, amanenekazi amancinci ayakhiwa emgceni kwaye alungile kakhulu, ukuze afumane umzobo oxabisekileyo webrashi ye-Gustav Klimt.
Ngokufanelekileyo Kumele ukuthi kuthiwa kukho nolunye uluvo: Umculi akazange abe nomdla wokusondeza kwenyama, wayeyinkxaso yobudlelwane obubi. Kodwa le nguqulo ibonakala ngathi ayithandabuzeki xa i-bimographes's biograye ithethe ngokufihlakeleyo, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ekupheleni kwe-Xix - i-XX yenkulungwane yokuqala, umculi wabandezeleka. I-Syphilis gustav inikezele ngentombazana yokuziphatha ngokulula. Inyaniso esekwe kumfanekiso wobugcisa "nyusa", i-primerEre yayo eyayibanjwe ngo-2006.
Nokuba bangaphi abafazi ebhedini kaGustav, eyona mfuneko iphambili kwimo yemeko yomtshakazi, wavela ekubeni ngu-Emilia Fliag, nendlu yefashoni enetash. Wacela ukubiza xa waswelekayo. Unxibelelwano lwabo lwaqhubeka iminyaka engama-27, kodwa aluzange lubethwe ngesithsaba kunye nenzala.
I-connoissers yobuchule be-cemiya iphawulwe ukuba inkosi yathanda iintlobo ezimbini zabafazi, awayipenda ubomi bakhe bonke. Oku kuhle kakhulu obonwabisayo (enjalo "i-Dana") kunye ne-brunette enezinto ezifihlakeleyo zobuso kunye nemizobo yamakhwenkwe ("Adel Bloch-Bauer").
Ukufa
Ipeyinti yase-Austrian yase-Austrian ayizange ibe ngoFebruwari 1918. Unobangela wokusweleka kuka-Equma oneminyaka engama-55 ubudala yayinguMpumonia, owayebulale emva kokuba etshutshiswa.
Indawo yokuphumla komculi yayingamangcwaba okubetha kweVienna. I-Gustav Klimt ishiye i-payns engafakwanga i-pain.
I-Russian Consursseurs yepeyinti ye-Ar-Nooveau ngo-Okthobha ka-2017 ifumene ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuqhelana nomsebenzi we-Gustav Cdima. Umboniso wemifanekiso yemifanekiso yabameli ababini abaziwayo be-Gustav ye-shima kunye ne-shile ye-shile-yenzekile. A. S. Sungkin.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1899-1907 - "Ifilosofi"
- 1899-1907 - "amayeza"
- Ngo-1899-1907 - "Jurispplence"
- Ngo-1901-1902 - "Intlanzi yegolide"
- Ngo-1903 - "Birch Grove"
- Ngo-1903 - "Ithemba"
- Ngo-1904-1907 - "iinyoka zamanzi"
- Ngo-1905 - "Iminyaka emithathu yabafazi"
- Ngo-1905-1909 - "Umthi Wokuthanda"
- Ngo-1906 - "Adele Bloch Bauer"
- Ngo-1907-08 - "King"
- Ngo-1907-1908 - "Dana"
- Ngo-1912 - "umthi we-Apple i"
- Ngo-1913 - "ukungamsulwa"
- Ngo-1917 - "Adam no-Eva"