Biography
Abantu baseMallomenia baseSoviet Union bakukhumbula ngokufanelekileyo ukuba elinye lamaqela okuqala athumele ukuqala kwe-peaiad ye-Enecad yeNdawo edumileyo yayiliqela "lokucula." Iimvumi eziselula, eziphefumlelwe ngamava osebenza nabo basentshona, zihlwayelwe kwindawo entsha nomoya wenkululeko engcolisayo "kunye" neNgoma yeCeclists "kunye" neNgoma yeCeclosts ".Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Kungatsho ukuba ukuqala kwe-Rie kwenziwa kwakudala ngaphambi komhla wemfundo evakalayo ngo-1966. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50, abathandi bomculo, balungelelanisa iokhestra encinci. Iqela elikhulileyo elikhule ekhaya laliquka i-anatoly vasneev, edlala i-saxophone. Iqela lanika iikonsathi zeMini kumaziko, ukufumana ukwanda kwemfundo.
Ngendlela, iimvumi zifumene i-feme ebanzi kunye nokwamkelwa kwiisangqa ezimxinwa koluntu. Sele ke, abantu abaselula ebusuku baphulaphula iirekhodi zeemvumi zelinye ilizwe, kwaye ekuseni i-themba lalungiswa kwiindawo zeyunivesithi. Abaphulaphuli babehamba kakhulu kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha iimvumi ngokwazo azikwazanga ukufikelela kwindawo.
Ebudeni-i-50s, italente yomculo yeVaesimeva yaqatshelwa yiNtloko yeQela "lobuhlobo" Alexander Bronvoyitsky. I-onsemble yayiquka iqela elithi "Solyanka" lezinto zobuntu bokuyila amazwe, kwaye yayikhanya kwimeko yesimo selizwi lelizwi pieha.
Emva kokuba esebenze malunga neshumi leminyaka kunye noogxa bakhe "lobuhlobo", iVasileev ihamba nothuko kuphela, kungekuphela nje sisixeko somanyano, kodwa savakala, apho savakalelwa ziitayile zomculo omtsha. Lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba ala eyakhe iqela, afana ne-fast kwaye athintele "ukubetha" ngelo xesha. Iqela elitsha lenziwe laba "ngegitali", apho, ukongeza kwimpembelelo kunye nomququzeleli we-Alexander Bladinin, eKystor Gladimir Garanova noTatiana I-Kalinin.
Kudliwanondlebe, iVasneev ixelele ukuba kwakuphuma ngumntu ngamnye onyibilikayo "ubuhlobo" ubuhlobo "buka-Anato. Ekuqaleni izwi livumile, iimvumi ziye zeza kwaye zalungisa inkqubo, kwaye eyona mvumi iphambili yanqabile, ibhekisa kuloyiko lokungaphumeleli.
Ke, kwingcebiso yabaqhelileyo, intloko ye "Gitar" yamemela uGara Barana, ngendlela esiya kuthi, iphantse ibe yimfundiso yoqeqesho yeqela. Ke "ukucula iigita" kufumene ilizwi labasetyhini. Phantse kwangoko, udumo lwawa kwi-Ensebleble. Abaphulaphuli, "abaphulaphuli" kunye nothando lwabaphulaphuli, banika iikonsathi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku kwiindawo ezinendawo ye-leningrad yabo.
Njengenxalenye yeqela, baqala emva kweentsomi eziphilayo zeSoviet, kunye neemvumi zaseRoma, umzekelo, uYuri Antonov, uAlexander Rosenbaya kunye ne-Irina Posenbaya.
Ngelishwa, kwihlabathi eliphilayo eliphilayo lomculo, akukho nto inguNaphakade, kwaye i-rocksplesveves ingena kwifashoni evela kuma-70s, efumene inkululeko yokubonisa intetho kunye neentetho. Ngo-1975, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwiQela elithi "Ukucula" babenomdla wokuqulunqwa kwe-orphera "ye-orphes kunye ne-Eurydika". Ukususela kwigama lohlobo lokukhankanywa kwegama elithi "ilitye" lisahlala lingafunekiyo le-Lenssovet, umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuba "yingoma u-Opera" ".
Impumelelo yefomathi yendalo yayingumlinganiswa webhombu ephukileyo. Kodwa kwiqela elithi "ukucula", le "bhombu" ibeka esiphelweni kumoya de kube ngowe-1997.
Kwiminyaka engama-90s, abathandi bomculo bayayifumana inkanuko yomculo we-retro womculo kunye ne-nostalgia. Emva koko iqela elihlanganisiweyo, apho uAlexander Fedorov wavela ekubeni, e-Evgeny BroNJvitsky, eGrigotiy Knights, wanika iikhonsathi ezahlukeneyo zedwa. Inkcazo-ntetho yamkelwe ngabaphulaphuli kwi-BIs, kwaye i-egsemble ibuyele kwinqanaba, ihlaziya ukwakhiwa kweemvumi ezincinci ezininzi.
Umculo
Via i-fame efunyenweyo kwi-wave yencopho yokuthandwa "iBeatles". Ngokutsho kwezimemo zabathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela, kwafuneka baye kwiqhinga lokungena kwindawo enengoma yabadlali belinye ilizwe. Iimvumi ze-comps nje izicatshulwa ngesiRashiya. Abagxeki baqonda ngokugqibeleleyo isiseko sento eyenzekayo, kodwa sijonge iminwe kuhlobo oluthile lwenkululeko usebenzisa impumelelo enkulu ye-ensemble.
I-Grapplastine yokuqala irekhodwa kwi "Mulody" Studio, kwaye i-albhamu ityhilwa ngabalandeli abane-onsemveni ngo-1968. Amaculo "Iintaka eziluhlaza", "ukumangala", "Toro", "Gypsy", enyanisweni, ngamalungiselelo eengoma zeqela lesithunzi.
Ubuchule bentsebenzo yayikokwexesha lokuqala iimvumi zidibene nezixhobo kunye nezazwi zezazwi. Ukuba umntu oculayo owayecula ngaphambili wahluleke ngokucacileyo kumaqela, kwaye iimvumi ezihamba nazo zazikumqolo ongemva komntu ophambili, emva koko kwakuqhekezwa "iigitari" zokucula "zaphuka kukusebenza okucacileyo. Igama leqela kule meko liyazithetha.
Kungoko igama lohlobo lohlobo lokuyila-nembono-yesandla, oko kukuthi, zombini zidlala izixhobo kwaye zicule. Iqela legumbi lamagumbi amaninzi elinamayeza amaninzi eVasneeva laba lelitsha.
Iqela livuma ukuba ekuqaleni abathathi-nxaxheba "ukuqulunqwa kwegolide" abakwazanga ukuqhayisa ngemfundo yomculo, iVasilysev iqatshelwe ngoncumo olusisiseko esisiseko sangoku. Konke oku kwakuyikhukuliseka nge-themba le-themba leengoma zangaphandle kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kwasekuqaleni.
UMdali we-var kwi-udliwanondlebe uyakhumbula ukuba emva kokuthandwa okuthandwayo, iqela lavela amawele, ethanda ukuqulunqwa kwentsusa. Ukulandela ubuhenyu bohlobo lohlobo, abantu abase-Enkmlarders bavuka - "pesnyhary", "Gomm" nabanye.
I-themba lenziwa ziimvumi ziphila, sebenza phantsi kwePhonomram Abathathi-nxaxheba "kwi-gitari yokucula" bengazivumelanga, ngaphandle komsebenzi omangalisayo. Inkcazo-ntetho yayiyingqwalaselo yolonwabo, enomdla. Inkanuko yomdlalo emotweni ngexesha lokucula wabonakaliswa kwindawo yokusebenza yelitye, eyabonakala ngokulandelelana kweqela le-70s.
Kukho iirekhodi ezimbalwa zeekonsathi zeqela, ezinokubizwa ngokuba ziindlela zokuqala ukuya kwi-CLIPS Eyokulwa. Intloko esisigxina ye "Guitare" Vesineev ingabathandi umgangatho wokucombuzane, kunqabile ukuba babakhokele.
Ngendlela, umsebenzi ophindwe kabini weemvumi wajika waxatyiswa ngunkokeli womculo womanyano. Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kumaqela ukuya kufumana umvuzo ngenqanaba le-ruble ezi-5. Kwikonsathi, emva koko "ukucula" iigita "kuhlawulelwe ukwenziwa kwe-7.50 rubles. Nokuba ungaphumelelanga iholo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhenketho lwe-ensemble lwabanjwa kunye nee-anchlats ezigcwele.
"Ukucula" ngoku
Iimvumi ezisele kwiqela, zaqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye zithetha ngo-2018, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala. Iifoto ezivela kwiikonsathi kunye neerekhodi zeentetho zinamandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto kwaye zizise i-nostalgia yamaxesha obuninzi.
U-Evgeny BroNJVITSKY, usanyamezelana neqela, uthi le qela ibhala iingoma ezintsha, kodwa abaphulaphuli kunye nababukeli kwiholo bakhetha ukucula kunye neengoma ezindala, ngokuzithandela kwenzeke entliziyweni.
Ngelishwa, ixesha lihamba ngenkani kwaye lithatha abantu abanetalente, lishiya uNondyebo weNdawo esenziwe kwimemori yabalandeli. Ngo-2003, u-Olga Levitskaya Vacalist washiya ubomi be-olga lemetskaya, ngo-2014, yury uSokolov wasweleka emva kwesifo se-incolov safa emva kwesifo se-incolov emva kwesifo se-incov. Ngo-2017, intloko nomsinga we-Anatoly Vasnely Verdidev wasweleka.
I-discography
- Ngo-1968 - "ukucula iigita iigita
- Ngo-1969 - "ukucula iigita ii"
- Ngo-1969 - "ukucula iigita iigi"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ukucula ngegitari iv"
- Ngo-1970 - "ukucula iigita v"
- Ngo-1971 - "ukucula igitari vi"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ukucula igita vii"
- Ngo-1974 - "I-SOVIT SYMAL SEBENZISI YENKONZO"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ukutya iigita zeminyaka engama-30. Iirekhodi ezigciniweyo"
- Ngo-2002 - "i-insey eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-2002 - "Abantu badibana"
- Ngo-2003 - "Orpheus kunye ne-edarica"
- Ngo-2008- "Ukucula iigita"