Biography
Njengomntwana, i-Ende yase-Endes yayizoba kakhulu: oololiwe, oololiwe kunye ne-semaphores, kuba ezi kuphela kweSixeko sase-Austrian saseTuln-A i-Dernou, apho wazalwa khona kwaye waza waza wakhula. I-veline chaliline iphinde yaqala ukupeyinta, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-28 yathungela ukuba ibe ngummeli wepeyinti eqaqambileyo kwi-gustav-klimt.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Egon wazalwa ethungiwe nge-12 kaJuni, nge-1890 kwintsapho kaMariya no-Adolf, umama wobukumkani bukaCzech, utata-Austrian. Intloko yentsapho yasebenza kuloliwe, kwaye ukusuka apho inkwenkwana yakhwaza ikhuthazo kwimizobo yokuqala. Kuye, umculi wexesha elizayo wabonwa.
UAdolf wayetshutshiswa ngu-Schizophreefrenia. Ngo-1905, le ntsapho yayifudukele eVienna, kuba impilo yakhe yaya mandundu. Emva kwexesha elithile, utata wakhe wasweleka, eyayivuthuza inkwenkwe.
Ulwalamano nonina lwalungeyolula kwi-Egon, kwaye emva kokusweleka komfazi kaMaria, inkwenkwe ishiya inkwenkwe kunye nodadewabo omncinci uGertrud ukuphakamisa umntakwabo Leopold Chihaccu. Inkozipho idelela unina ngenxa yobuthathaka kunye neVinyl ekufeni kukayise. Sele sele ithandwa, wayeneemvakalelo zakhe kumfanekiso "ofe", nangona uMaria wayesempilweni.
Udade wayeneminyaka emine incinci kune-Egon. Kukho iingcinga zokuba inkwenkwe iyazi iisakramente zequmrhu elinqunu. Xa uGerter wajika 12, wemka ngololiwe kwisixeko sase-Italiyane se-trieste, apho bachitha khona ebusuku kwigumbi lasehotele. Izihlandlo ezininzi uLeopold kwafuneka akhuphe umnyango wegumbi ukuba afumane ukuba abantwana baxakekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ingaba i-Austrian Artist idlulise isifo sikatata, kodwa iimpawu zomntu ngamnye zabonakaliswa ngokwendalo kunye nokuziphatha kwe-Egon kusekutsha nje. Wabandezeleka e-Mania ubukhulu nentshutshiso, ngamanye amaxesha - i-hallucinations, ihlala ikwimeko yemincili. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhlanya bokukhanya bulandelwa kwimisebenzi ethungiweyo.
Ukupeyinta
Ukunyuka kwe-Austrian kwi-Olimp yokupeyinta kwaqala ngo-1906 ngokwamkelwa kwi-vienna yobugcisa nengcinezelo kunye nobugcisa, emva koko uye kwiziko lobugcisa. Kunyaka kamva, wadibana noGustav-Klimit-Biz-wazukiswa ngu-Austrist Actorist. Okwelo xesha, umzobi wayekubuchwephesha bokukoyikisa kwaye wabhala nje umfanekiso odumileyo "kiss".
I-cumpmte yajonga iSewn ngobuchule, okokuqala ndithenga imifanekiso yetalente encinci kwaye ndabonisa oogxa bakhe kubugcisa. Intengiso enjalo yanceda i-Egon ngonyaka we-1908 kumboniso. Kwiiholo zegalari yobugcisa yaseVieenna, ejikelezwe yimisebenzi ye-vami, van gogh no-Edward Minkana, hayi kwiminyaka yabantu abadala, ukanti ukupeyinta.
Iiveki ezininzi zomboniso zanele ngegama lika-Egle shole ukuya kufumanisa eOstriya. Kungekudala waqalisa uku-odola imifanekiso, kodwa umculi usetyenziselwa ukwenza ngokukhululekileyo, epeyinta kuphela abo babenemfesane, bahlala-gwenxa. Umzekelo, kangangexesha elithile u-schiele wayenenoveli ene-valley eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala neYayqo. "IMifanekiso ye-Walley", ebhalwe ngo-1912, yaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa phakathi kwemisebenzi emininzi ye-Egon, kuba wayengenalo uthando lomculi kunye nenkanuko yemodeli.
I-shougraphy shography iguqukile, kodwa kwiminyaka yepeyinti, ukwazile ukwenza ubugcisa behlabathi, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iimyuziyam zehlabathi ezihombisayo. Imizobo yemizobo edumileyo igcinwe kwigalari ye-albertin eVienna.
Imixholo ekhoyo emsebenzini we-Egon -Ukufa kunye nobomi obuhlumayo. 1910 Umbhali ochithwe kwiklinikhi ye-gynecological: Phuma abafazi abakhulelweyo abadibanisa zombini ezi nkozo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngexesha lokuzala, umfazi unokufa, emke endaweni yakhe ekukhanyeni kwakhe isikhanyiso, esinayo ngonaphakade. Ke umfanekiso okhulelweyo kunye nokufa "wavela.
Ibhinqa liyinto eqhelekileyo "kwindwendwe" kwipeyinti ye-Egon. Njenge-Klimt, kuye kwafuneka abe nude. Ke, kwiwebhu "Abahlobo ababini" beWeb (abahlobo ababini ") babonakaliswa. Igama elithi "umhlobo" alizithembi ukuba banxibelelanisa abantu kuye nasiphi na isini, kodwa kucacile ukuba kukho abafazi ababini emfanekisweni.
"Umfazi kwizinto ezimnyama", "mfazi ngezitokhwe eziluhlaza", "umzimba otyhafileyo", "umzimba wabasetyhini" - le mifanekiso itsalwa ngamantombazana ahluphekayo ezeza kwiwork. Ubuncinci kwikota yemizobo engama-250 eyenziwe nguye yanika irhafu kwi-Eroditism. Kungumntu onesifo esingazange sizame ukubonisa abantu ngezinto ezintle, ezigqibeleleyo - iimilo zityhutywe, zenziwe kwaye zingavumi.
Kwixesha lokuqala lobomi, umculi wase-Austrian wapeyinta iindawo ezisezantsi. Ke, umfanekiso wokuqala, awabonisayo uKemo, "nezixhobo zokuThumela eTrieste". Akananto yakwenza nento yokuba umthungo uya kusetyenziswa kwi-canvas kamva: imibala eqaqambileyo, ukusondela kwinyaniso. Xa simjonga, kubonakala ngathi kuva ingxolo ye-surf.
Inxalenye eyahlukileyo yelifa lelifa le-Egon zii-autoports kwaye ezona zinto zidumileyo zazo - "i-port-portrait ene-physis".
"Umfanekiso wokugqibela owazi ukwazi ukubhalela," usapho ". Uboniswa, yena, iqabane lomlingane u-Edith wenzakalise kunye nomntwana wabo ongekazalwa. I-Silhouets iyanyibilika, kwaye abantu bayazola, nangona kusenziwa kwaphela ukufa. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, umbhali wasweleka.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu bekukho inkohliso enkulu, kuquka ne-Valley Nekil kwaye, ngokomphambukeli, udade ongu-gertrude. Nangona kunjalo, wayekwazi ukuzibophelela umfazi omnye.
Ngo-1915, emva kwenoveli yesaqhwithi e-Valley Neyqil, uthathe ubungozi obumanzi obumanzi bomfazi wakhe. Wahlala ecaleni kwendibano. Ngomhla we-1918, uEdith wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, kodwa akazange abe nexesha lokuzala - wasweleka ngenyanga yesithandathu yokukhulelwa.
Ukufa
Ngo-1918, umkhuhlane weSpanish wafika eOstriya. Ekuqaleni, esi sifo sayibamba i-Edith.
I-SHILE njengoko wayenokubalula ikamva lakhe, kodwa akakwazanga ukunceda - iqabane lakhe lasweleka nge-28 ka-Okthobha. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, ngo-Oktobha 31, umzobi wasweleka kunyaka wama-29 obomi baseSpanish.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1907 - "izindlu phantsi kwethambeka lentaba."
- Ngo-1908 - "iintyatyambo eziguqulweyo kwimvelaphi yokuhombisa"
- Ngo-1909 - "I-Portrait ye-gettrud Shile"
- I-1910 - "Ukuzingca nge-greyimu"
- 1910 - "Umama oLandwa"
- I-1911 - "I-PROWRAIT ngesikhephe esimnyama se-ceramic"
- 1911 - "Ukufuna umoya wakhe, okanye ukufa kunye nendoda"
- Ngo-1912 - "I-Prorait yeNtili"
- Ngo-1914 - "ulele mama, okanye umama"
- Ngo-1914 - "umntu ohamba ngetyala elibomvu"
- Ngo-1918 - "Usapho"
Iinyani ezinomdla
Ubudlelwane beShiile ukusuka eValley ne-necalle baba sisizathu sokugwetywa esidlangalaleni. Ebudeni boveli, ukhozi lwaminyaka eli-22 ubudala, nentombazana leyo - 17, akafikanga kwiminyaka yobuninzi. Umzobi wabekwa ityala leefama zabancinci, kwaye esi sivakalisi sikwazile ukuphepha, ngexesha lokukhangela wafumana imizobo yeshumi elinambini. Yaba sisizathu sokuvalwa kweentsuku ezingama-23 ekusasazeni iphonografi.
Emva kokuba i-seva ihenyuzile emtshatweni kunye no-Edith Yenzakalisa, wenza indima ye-Poryley ye-Midress kwaye ehamba kube kanye ngonyaka kwikhefu. Wala. Emva kokuhlukanisa ne-Egon, le ntombazana igqiba ikhosi, yasebenza kwisibhedlele somkhosi. Ngo-1917, wasweleka ngenxa ye-freelantine. Xa uShiile wafunda ngokufa kwabantu bangaphambili abathandwayo, waphinda wabiza igama le-1915 "indoda nentombazana" "ekufeni" ("ukufa kunye neVigo").
Ekuqaleni, i-bouquet yeentyatyambo iboniswe emfanekisweni "yintsapho" phakathi kweenyawo zomfazi, kodwa isihlangu sathatha endaweni yomntwana. Ngendlela, ukudala umfanekiso womfazi ongayi kwenzakalisa uEdith (nangona wayesaphila), kodwa ungumlingani oqeqeshiweyo.
Umsebenzi we-Egle Shile wathandwa emva kokuba efile. Iifilimu ezimbalwa zenziwe ngobomi obufutshane bomculi, ezona zidumileyo zazo - "I-EGILE STERIS-STOREAL" malunga nokubanjwa kwephonografi kunye "e-Egon:" Umfanekiso womculi uvela kwimovie "iKimpm". 2006.