Biography
USergei Saltykov wangenisa imbali yeRussia njengeyona nto ithandwayo kaCatherine II inkulu kwaye, enokwenzeka, le ndoda idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bomfazi, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga kule mini iSheaven yeMfihlakalo yeSheaven . I-biography ye-biography ibonakala ngathi ifikile kwiyadi - kwaye iphele ngalo mzuzu xa sele eyeke ukuba nguCatherine.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iminyaka yokuqala yeSergey Saltykov ibonakaliswe nje kumaxwebhu embali. Utata wakhe uthathwa njengo-Asnef vadly Fedorovich Saltykov, indoda enesiphelo esiqathayo kunye nobomi obuqinisekileyo bobuqu. Izatifikethi ezimbalwa zokulondolozwa zibonisa ukuba umlinganiswa wakhe unzima.
Akukho lwazi luchanekileyo malunga nomama owuthandayo. Kumaxwebhu abonakaliswa ukuba yayinguMaryA Alekseevna Golitsyn, utsho uKumkanikazi uElizabeth. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho balo mfazi abwenziwanga kuwo nawaphi na amaxwebhu, ngaphandle kokuphela kweleta yeVasily Adadova, apho kulandela ukuba yayinguMattss kwaye kukho iyeza lasebukhosini elide.
Kwakungekho bungqina busemthethweni bobukho babantwana abavela eVasily Saltykov. NjengoMary Saltykova - umfazi akazange afumane kumthi wokugqibela weGolitsyn. Akukho lwazi malunga nobuntwana kunye nokufikisa kwafunyanwa okuthandayo kwixesha elizayo. Malunga nendlela awayehlala ngayo ukuze aqaphele.
Umsebenzi
Imbali ye-Saltykova iqala ngqo enkundleni, apho umntu efika kwisikhundla segumbi lendlalifa ukuya kwitrone, Peter III. Mhlawumbi isizathu sokuqala kobomi benkundla kuxhomekeke kwiingoma zoomama. Sele nge-1752, eyadi incinci ilele kwimilenze yendoda encinci, entle nenobufune. Wamtshatile yi-Fillieldins, nendlalifa, kude kube kukumkani, kunye nobuqaqawuli, benza ukuba babe nesalttkov. Iziphumo zomsebenzi onjalo yayiyintabalala yamahemuhemu, enyanzelwa yiSergey ngonyaka ukuya eMoscow.
Phambi kukaElizabhete, Peter III ngokwakhe wacela iSaltykov, ebonisa eyona nqanaba liphezulu lokuzithemba kumlawuli wexesha elizayo. Emva kokuba i-Sergey Vasnesevich ibuyele kwiyadi, ngokukhawuleza yasondelelene eCatherine. Iziganeko ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kukho ukukrokrela, musa ukuyitya indoda nomfazi wakhe uPawulos, ukuze ufumane itrone.
Inyani yile yokuba uPeter III kwindima yendoda yakhe yayicacile kwaye yayingafuni kuzalisekisa amatyala omtshato ixesha elide. Imidlalo yasemkhosini kunye namajoni babenomdla kwi-umlawuli kwixa elizayo kukho umlawuli ongaphezulu komfazi oselula. Mhlawumbi ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kwisibini sokuthandana sasingakho kuwo wonke umtshato wonke.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ulwalamano lothando phakathi kweSergey noCatherine lukhulu lwaqala kwinyathelo lendoda. I-Verss Excer yayisemncinci kakhulu kwaye izalisekisa isidima sakhe ukuze siqale ukutshintsha iqabane lakho. Nangona kunjalo, oyena mncinci wavuyela kuye - wayekrelekrele nofundiswe kakuhle. Ngeemvakalelo zikaCatherine zazama ukujongana neenyanga ezintandathu. Ke kaloku, bekunye noncedo lukaElizabhete, lwaba nomdla kwelinye ibhinqa. Ngaphandle kwakho umtsalane, injongo yeCatherine yaqalisa ukuziphindezela nomntu ongathembekanga.
Ubomi bobuqu bendlalifa uye kwitrone bekunzima ukubiza ukuba ngumzekelo. Ukuphola emva kokusebenza okuthile (ulwaluko olunokwenzeka), kubuncinci, i-Grand Deke yatshintsha. Ngeli xesha, intanda yakhe yayinguElizabeth Vorontsov, owamangalisa ii-nkundla - umfazi wayethathwa njengabangasebenzi kakhulu, nangona engenangqondo.
UCatherine akasafikeleli ngokutshaba inoveli ecaleni. NgoDisemba 1752, wayekhulelwe, kodwa imeko iphele ngokulahleka. Ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo bekungazenzisi, kwaye ngoSeptemba 1754, uPavel Petrovich uvela, i-Emperor yekamva likaPaul I. ngohlobo oluthile lwe-saltykov, kodwa nemifanekiso eyithandayo kunye nomlawuli ngokucacileyo. Into eninzi kaPeter yayinkulu kangangokuba kwi-Mboniselo yabo ayizange inyule unyana wakhe kuphela indlalifa, kodwa alikhange likhankanye.
I-Saltykov ngeli xesha iqala umsebenzi ophakathi, ukuya njengomthunywa kuqala eSweden kwaye emva koko ukuya eHamburg. NgeCatherine, balapha ngeli xesha bekhokelela kwimbalelwano ebanzi. Waqhubeka nokukhetha indoda, kwaye e-Cerbst yayilinde ukwamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo - uCatherine wanika i-raiplomat kunye neengcebiso.
Ukuze ube yinto entle kaCatherine, owazala i-vress, akazange yenzeke. Inyanga emva kokukhuthaza ibhinqa leTronene Saltykov ekhutshwe ngamawaka ali-10. Yathunyelwa kwiParis kumphathiswa ogunyazisiweyo. Kwakunganelanga ukuthelekisa oku-lokuba le ndoda ibe yinto entle kakhulu. Hlala eParis waphela ngamatyala kunye nomjelo wesikhalazo kuMphathiswa.
Ngo-1763, uSergei Vasneevich enyule isikhundla kwi-Regensburg, kodwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1764 ukuba inike i-saltykov ukuya kwi-Dresden, endaweni ye-saltykov ukuya kwi-dresden, endaweni ye-simolin, i-pusred iphendula ngokuthi "ivili lesihlanu".
Kule nto, ulwazi olusemthethweni malunga neSaltykov lwaphukile.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwi-24, uSergey Vasneevich utshatile iFreilline Malrene Pavlovna Balk, lo mtshato yayikuphela kobomi bakhe. Umfazi kaDiplomat wayeqinisekile kwaye wabingelela imali eninzi kwi-catportral. Akukho lwazi malunga nobukho babantwana ababini. I-Saltykova yasweleka ngo-1813, ngelixa endlwini yakhe eMoscow. I-LOne, kufutshane apho le ndlu yayimi, ibinguwe ogama linguSaltykovsky.
Ngokuchasene namahewuzi ahlukeneyo, kuDariyo Saltykova, i-Saltychikhaka, iSergey Vasneevich, ayinanto yokwenza nantoni na. Eli bhinqa lingohlobo lwe-saltykov ngeqabane kunye negazi. I-nobleamen ayithathi naluphi na inxaxheba kwikamva kunye nokufa kukaSaltychikhake kwaye akuzange kubekho mdla nangayiphi na indlela.
Ukufa
Iimeko zokufa zingaziwa ngokukodwa. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, ngumntu okhulileyo, waya eParis kwaye wanyamalala ngexesha lenguquko. Kukho iingqikelelo ezazisaneskov isasinda encotsheni kaPaul, mhlawumbi wayeyamazi. Unobangela wokufa awuchazwanga naphi na.
Njengonyaka wokufa, i-sergey vasneevich ikhankanywe ngo-1807, kodwa ngokuchaneka kolu lwazi, akukho mntu unokuxhokonxa.
Imemori
- Ngo-2014 - "Ekaterina" (uthotho lweTV), i-Actor Rinal Mughametov
- Ngo-2015 - "Mkhulu" (uthotho lweTV), i-Actor ilya yoskov
- Ngo-2018 - "igazi i-baryna" (uthotho lweTV), Astor Peter Rykov