Biography
Xa biography le izama eziziingangamsha, inyaniso, ubuxoki, iimfihlakalo kunye ukuguqula, ngoku kunzima ukuba sibone apho inyaniso, apho fiction, yaye uphi na mqambi omhle. Iinguqulelo ze-fiya ye-fiya ye-fieya yegolide zininzi, kwaye nganye yazo inomdla njengenoveli ye-otventurous.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba igama lomngeni kunye nembali yobomi bakhe liphethwe kwiincwadi, iifilimu, iiseti kunye neebhayisekile zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukumkanikazi welizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho le-Xix inkulungwane yayidume ngenani lentsholongwane, kodwa ngenyani yokuba lakhiwa kwinqanaba lobugcisa obucokisekileyo, njengoko kunjalo, njengezilungelelanisayo.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Sheindl-sura leibovna stamok - igama likaSonya, lafunyanwa ngokuzalwa. Inkwenkwezi yexesha elizayo yazalwa kwintsapho yamaYuda ngo-1846 kwilali yaseRowers (iPhondo laseWarsaw, uBukumkani bePolish, uBukhosi baseRussia). Oku kuqinisekiswa ngamaxwebhu enkundla asemthethweni. Kodwa ke izibakala sele zitshintshiwe ngeentsomi.
Abazali bangabarhwebi abancinci, nokuba batyhutyha, nokuba umthengi ubiwe, onesizathu esivakalayo, ukuba singena kwi-spalents yolwaphulo-mthetho lwabantwana. Kuyaziwa ukuba udade waseSheindli Sura - i-feig - yayililisela eliphambili.
Intombazana ebhengezwe malunga namanqanaba abo kubuchule bokuqala: Kwiminyaka eli-13 ukuya kweli-28 sele beyenze ukuba kufike amantshontsho amancinci. Kwaye eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ebizwa ngokuba yiSofia Ivanovna, le ntombazana iyazibhabha ngaphandle kwendlu yakhe yomveli efuna ubomi obungcono.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho
Ngo-1864, eWarsaw Soyawya wenzakalisa abathengi bakaIsaac Rosenbad, owaba ngumyeni wakhe wokuqala. Kungekudala le ntokazi yazala intombi kaSura-rivka. Kuya kubonakala ngathi kuya kuba lixesha lokuba ngunina wosapho, kodwa hayi indalo yayikwiminyaka eyayiselweyo - yatsalwa kubutyebi, ukubamba kunye neekhithi. Ngamafutshane, emva konyaka onesiqingatha, intombazana ibamba i-ruble i-ruble i-500. Kwivenkile yomyeni wakhe kwaye wamshiya umntwana okhathalelo, wabaleka.
Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, i-vientyatyambo ihamba kunye ne-curtintein yerubin. Esi sibini saya eRussia, apho ishishino yokuloba iphambili, i-Nomadsya kwiidolophu zaseRussia naseYurophu.
Ukuvalelwa okokuqala konyana, okuthiweyo kwimithombo yolwazi, yeyabantu baka-1866. Umfazi wavalelwa kwisixeko se-Wedge malunga nobusela besutikheyisi. Esi sasemthethweni sijijekile, siguquka ukuba wabamba into ngempazamo, kwaye bakhululwa.
Emva koko uSonya "uyakhanyisa" sele enemali enkulu. Kwi-St.
Yazi indlela uSony ukuba luhlobo olutsha lwehotele obizwa ngokuba "nguGuten Morgen". Lo mgaqo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Unyana wahlala phantsi kwihotele ephantsi kolawulo lwenenekazi elityebileyo, wajonga iindwendwe, ngaphambi kwamaxhoba. Ekuseni, kwakusekho mnyama, isela lakhala egumbini, ngenzonzobilileyo yayifihla ukulala kwaye iphinde yabuya. Ukuba "ixhoba" livuke, uSoya wamkelekile ukuba athethelele: bathi, inani lididekile ebumnyameni. Kwaye ngokungakhathali kakhulu ukuba ibanjiwe ngoncedo lweCIV. Eyona nto iphambili kuSokya yayingahambi ngaphandle kwendebe.
Ukuphela kwe-60s kunye ne-70s yaba yigolide kwisizalo esiselula. Ngeli xesha, uSoya wayesele enobhala ngesandla kunye namasela. Okokuqala, akazange ayithathe izinto ezincinci. Kuphela ngumongo weKosh omkhulu wabangela ezo zibane zinedemon emehlweni akhe - abaxhasi abathembekileyo bempumelelo.
Kwi-scam enkulu, uSonya wayelungiselela ixesha elide, ucingisise ngokupheleleyo iinkcukacha. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicwangciso zayo yayiyinxalenye "ye-palatical": Intshukumo yatshintshwa, i-wigs, i-makeup, iimpawu ezizodwa, izilwanyana eziqeshiweyo "kunye nezilwanyana eziqeshiweyo" kunye nezilwanyana eziqeshiweyo.
Ke, ukuphangwa kweevenkile zobucwebe, uSonya weza nezihlangu ezikhethekileyo ezine-caches ezifakwe izithende ezifihlakeleyo. Isela ngokwalo lahamba nezipikili ezibonakalisiweyo, phantsi kwamatye anqabileyo. I-pebble inkulu kune-sheya efundiswe ukugwinya inkathiy, kwaye ekhaya zibeka "intengiso" kwi-Enema.
Ngexesha elithile, umfazi wayedlala ngoololiwe beklasi yokuqala. Ukuqonda ukuba le moto inokuthi ithintelwe "kwiingxowa zemali", uSonya xa umkhweli wayehleli kwikhukhamba lawo waya entlumeni kwaye evumela i-roples ye-pill. Ngomso, ixhoba lafumanisa ukuba igumbi elingenanto kunye ne-wallet efanayo ilele phantsi.
Uloliwe, iihotele, ivenkile yejewelry yeyona ndlela "iphambili 'yemiceli mngeni. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha umfazi wakwazi ukuthoba ngaphandle kwamapolisa. Impumelelo yathembisa uSonya: Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-70, uthatha isigqibo sokuya eYurophu: Thatha i-picle kunye ne-super entsha.
Apha i-sudaguger inikezela kwi-Aristocrat yaseRussia, engathandabuzekiyo ngenxa yembeko. Ngokukuko, kodwa unyana kaThixo, ongazange wamkele imfundo efunekayo nemfundo, athethe ngokugqibeleleyo ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, aba nembeko elungileyo, incam eyiyo kunye nentetho ebonakalayo. ELizwini, ekuchitheni kwakhe zezona zindlu zilungileyo zehlabathi, kwaye isela lakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Leipzig, eVienna, iWarsaw, eKrakow, eOdessa. Kule mizi, i-anthole i-antrist yafaka kwakhona amapolisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha wahamba ngqo phantsi kweempumlo ze-gendarmes okanye wayenexhala malunga nekota enkulu. Kwiminyaka eli-10 yotyelelo lukalwaphulo-mthetho 'lotyelelo lukalwaphulo-mthetho' luyilungu le-radionallow Club "i-chervaldaya valli" kunye nokungakhulisa ukumkanikazi ongenguye wamasela emhlabeni. Yabizwa ngokuba ngumfazi wakhe, wagqala izihloko ezibaluleke ngakumbi kunye namabhaso.
Kubantu, nabo, beva ngezenzo zikaNjongo: amaphephandaba okuzonwabisa zichaza imidako yayo, apapashe iifoto. Ezo zinto zazingakwazi ukunceda isaphuli-mthetho. Amasela akhe aya kuba ngaphantsi, ubuhle baqala ukuphela. ELizwini, ngo-1880, i-snan sonwabeywa yayisele ilale ekutshoneni kwelanga.
Kunyaka obulalayo, uSonya waqala wafumana edonkini nasemva kwenkqubo ephezulu yeprofayili ethunyelweyo kwi-Siberia ukuya eSiberia - ilaphu yaseLuzhka kwingingqi yase-Irkutsk. Kunyaka kamva, lo mfazi waphelileyo ukubaleka kwaye ubambe kuphela ngo-1885 kwi-SMBLESK, enexesha lokwenza uthotho lweembombo. Kwintolongo yeSmolensk, uSoya Behala, enamanzi. Kodwa ngeli xesha kwakungeyonkululeko. Ngo-1888, waxelelwa kwa-Odessa ukuya eSakhalin Island, apho umfazi wayengasabuyeli khona, nangona imizamo yokubaleka.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu buqu yeso sisaphuli esidumileyo sasiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobukho. USony wayenabaphikiseli abaninzi abakwimo yolwaphulo-mthetho abaye bafumana abanyanisekileyo besikhangeli sakhe. Kwangelo xesha, imbonakalo yomfazi yayinento eqhelekileyo. Le yindlela echazwa ngayo namhlanje:
"Kancinci (i-153 cm), i-STEMPER, i-curks ecekeceke, kodwa i-Smart Amehlo e-Smart kunye nembeko ethandekayo."Kuyaziwa malunga nemitshato emithathu ye-sweatshi: Ngegosa likaIsake le-Isaac Rosenbad, umYuda osisityebi ukusuka kwi-Diabalboy ehamba-nye, emtshatweni kunye ne-SONKHAIL BIKHISHIIN EZIQHELEKILEYO - IMIKHHLILIN .
Nangona kunjalo, wonke umtshato wumbi njengento yonyana xa uthelekisa kuphela uthando lobomi bakhe - i-Wolf Broumberg kwi-vonyodeya ye-nickeryg. Umthandi oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala waba yindoda ebulala ngoSoya kwaye waba "yingoma yakhe".
I-Odessa Shuler kunye ne-raid yajika yaba yi-alphonse yokuphila: Ndichithe ngokungakhathali kwaye ilahlekelwe yiyo yonke imali ngenkosikazi yakudala. U-Sonya wayengakwazi ukujamelana nenkanuko eyingozi kwaye kwakhona inike iidayimani zakhe ezithandekayo, zakhutshwa ezindlwini zemoto.
Ukususa intombi ecaphukisayo, iKosher idlulisele, kwaye yindlela egqwesileyo. Waziswa ngesipho esiyinqaba - i-barhotka enedayimani eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyathenga indlu ye-jewer evela kwi-jeweller ephantsi kwe "Linden Marbabi". Ngemini, iKosher ibuyisa ijele yedayimani, ifuna ukurhoxisa intengiselwano. Ukuhlolisisa ngokupheleleyo amatye, i-jeweler kwisenzo esothusayo ifumanise inkohliso. I-Schur's Polly "ngokunyaniseka" ixelelwe ngokunyaniseka ukuba wenza kwisikhombisi sonyana. Ke umntu obhinqileyo waqala ukujikeleza i-katimbers.
Ukufa
Awaziwa ukuba kwavela njani ukufa kwaye apho isela lamabali lagqitywa khona. Inguqulelo ephambili ithi uSonya wasweleka ngenxa yokubanda kwi-sakhalin emva kokuba egqitywe ngo-1902 kwaye wangcwatywa kumangcwaba asekuhlaleni kwisithuba sika-Alexandrovsky.
Kwelinye icala, uSonwa waphila imihla yokugqibela yeentombi kunye abazukulwana eMoscow. Kule ntsomi, mhlawumbi ukukholelwa abo batyelela ingcwaba kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-vaganka yendawo yokuhlala, etyholwa ngonyana. ISikhumbuzo esiDilaphildid sibhalwe ngokubhala: Amasela aselula abuza u-Sonyae Malunga nethamsanqa "kwimicimbi".
Iinyani ezinomdla
- UYoya wayethanda ukuhlala etyenwa: Iindawo zakhe ezithandekayo zokuphumla kwakhe - i-Cririga, iPyatigeGesk kunye ne-Pyaienbad CinerTARS (NAYE NAMANQAKU SIYA).
- Ngaphambi kokuba asweleke nge-1899 akhumbule iOrthodoxy, emva kokuba enobuqaqawuli waxelelwa ngegama likaMaria.
- Ingcaciso ka-Katorzhans Sofia Blisttein ikwincwadi ethi A. P. Cheokhov "I-Sakhalin Island": Umbhali wadibana nolwaphulo-mthetho ngo-1890.
- Kuyaziwa malunga nezenzo zobusela. Ke, umpu kwihotele, uSonya wafumanisa ukuba umfana oleleyo, kufutshane nawo umpu kunye nenqaku lokuzibulala, apho umfana othile waguqukayo kuba eyahlukileyo kunyango lwaba udade ogulayo. Unyana, ngaphandle kokucinga, ukushiya itafile isixa esikhulu kwaye uthathe umhlala phantsi. Ngelinye ixesha uSyenya, evale ukuba waphange umhlolokazi ngeentombi ezimbini, wabuya imali.
Imemori
- Ngo-1914 - isidenge "Soya-Igolide yegolide" (I-Artiss Nina Hoffman)
- Ngo-2007 - Series "Sokya-Courba Course" (UmThetho Assastasia Mikulchina)
- I-2010-uthotho lweTV "uSonya. Ukuqhubeka kwentsomi "(I-Arvastasia Mikulchina)
- Ngo-2013-Grintry uthongo "Lop yexesha" (UmThetho Liana Emarmakova)