Biography
I-Nurbanu-Sultan ngummeli oqaqambileyo wexesha lembali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman, ekubhekiswa kubo 'njenge "Samsanate yabasetyhini." Iziganeko zeli xesha (1500-1656) zichazwe ngocace kwi-ries "yenkulungwane entle". UNarban waba lishweshwe, emva koko umfazi osemthethweni waseSultan II - unyana uSuleiman I Ibiforty noShrereres.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngokwemithombo yaseTurkey, inenekazi lokuqala loBukhosi base-Ottoman, i-Cecilia Buffo, yazalwa ngo-1525 kwisiqithi saseGrisi, ngelo xesha yayiyinxalenye ye-vechice naxos.
Kwibhayiloji yomfazi esenza amabala amhlophe amaninzi. Ngokukodwa, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zemvelaphi yayo. Kwaye enye, enye i-Ecelia, i-volanta entle ye-vicafa buffo izale. Kodwa utata wentombazana unokufana nerhuluneli yesiqithi seNikolo Vener, kunye neMYuda yaseSpain ngegama lokugqibela. Le yokugqibela ibonwa ngababhali-mbali banamhlanje, kodwa akukho kwaziwa ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, intombazana yakhula, njengabantwana abaninzi beentsapho ezi-Aristoral, yafumana imfundo yamaKatolika, de i-ottoman e-Adddin Barbarous, eyayiphanga isiqithi kwaye yayiyinxalenye yeTurkey yeTurkey. UCecimia omncinci uye wangena kwibanjwa. Ukucula iinyembezi ezikrakra kumphathi wenqanawa, intombazana yayingakwazi nokuba icinge, leliphi ikamva eliqaqambileyo lalilungiswa ngumhlaba wasemzini.
Kwibhotso le-sultan
Ngokwesiko lexesha labathinjwa abahle, bathengiswa ngoko nangoko kwi-Sultan Garem. Yenzeka ke nge-bhaffo, kwaye intombazana yeza kwi-rishwe ukuya kwi-Shehza (iNkosana). Kweminye imithombo kuthiwa "ithengwa" eliphakamileyo "ayikabi naleyo: Intombazana leyo yayinokubuza izalamane zakhe zeyadi ye-Itali. Ngoluhlobo lolunye ulwazi, udlale indima ye-hlemenon yethamsanqa. Intsomi yesithathu ithi uKholi woNyana wakhe amthandayo wanyula, yena, iliso elinamava layo ligqibe kwelokuba imvelaphi enobuchule, ukumila, ingqondo kunye nomlinganiso wentombazana.
Ngapha koko, uCecilia waba lishweshwe lonyana kaSultun. Kwakufuneka aphumelele kwiqela lemibhiyozo kunye nolwahlulo. Le ntombazana ithathe indawo yenkolo yaza yamkela i-Islam, emva koko wayalelwa ngegama lakhe laseMuresiental - i-Nurban ("ekukhanyiseni isikhanyiso").
Ngo-1543, uSemiyeli ufikelele kwiminyaka yobuninzi, kwaye utata wakhe wathumela iSan Sanjak Beem (Mlawuli) kwiphondo laseKoya. I-Nurban yathunyelwa ngeTsarevich. Kungekudala le ntombazana yakhulelwa kwaye ngo-1544 wazala izibulo, intombi kaShah-tultan. I-gubine ethandekayo ikwaziyo ukufumana indlela eya entloko yeShehzade. Ixesha elide, wahlala okuphela kwendlalifa kwitrone, efumene ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokuzala abantwana bakhe.
Ngomnye nomnye, zazalwa ezininzi ezimbini uSheshzade - Gevhern (kukho ulwazi malunga nento yokuba amanye amashweshwe azalelwe kuwo onke amashweshwe ahlala kuwo) no-Emehan. Kwaye kuphela kwi-1546 i-suribhane yazala unyana kaMurad. Kwenzekile kwiphondo lakwaManis, apho lalikwiSelim lalikhokelwa emva kokusweleka komninawa omdala. Ngo-1559, intombi encinci yaseSemina noNarban - iFabma-Sultan yazalwa.
Emva kokuzalwa konyana uNarban waba nguHaseki. Esi sihloko sabafazi kunye namashweshwe kwi-Ottoman Sultanov esazisa uSultan Suleiman Selea - Harrerere-Sureres. Ngokuba ungunina wonyana olizibulo nendlalifa, uNurbani, wayihlonela umfazi wokuqala, negaradeni yehiremi.
Ukuze siphile kwintendelezo ye-Sultan, kwakungekho kwanele kubafazi batsha. I-Nurban ijolise ngokukhawuleza kule meko, iluxabisa ngokuchanekileyo ulungelelwaniso lwemikhosi, yafunda ukuba ngobuchule ukudibanisa ngobuchule, kwaye kungekudala kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi. Kwinqanaba labaxhasi bakhe abathembekileyo, iGasnfer kwaye umkhonzazana wazo zadweliswa kwiindawo zabaxhasi bakhe abathembekileyo.
Umfazi oqhele ukulandela indawo ye-Hurerem Sultin. Kwiincwadi ezi-haremis zikhankanywa rhoqo ukuba i-Nurban ibizwa ngokuba nguMama weSelime "
Umfazi kaSultan
Ngo-1566, emva kokusweleka kukaBawo uSuleiman ndi kwaye ndiphelisa umntakwabo welinye iqela le-bayazid, iSelim II ingena kwitrone ye-ottoman. Ngokuza kwamandla, iSelilin II ithatha inkanuko ye-Istanbul Palace Trebanes amashweshwe ambalwa aqalisa ukuzala. Kwangelo xesha, umlawuli akasitshintshi isimo sengqondo kwi-Nurban kwaye inxulumene neyona nto ithandwayo. IVenkile u-Adossador Jacopo Soyrandzo wabhala:
"Batsho ukuba ubungangamsha bakhe bushushu kwaye buzinikele kuHoseki njengebuhle kunye nengqondo engaqhelekanga."Kubungqina bokuzinikela kwakhe ngo-1568, i-sultin uqala ngokusemthethweni i-Nurban, eyabelwe i-ducatons yegolide i-110,000 njengesipho somtshato (i-chremre-sultin ifumene i-100,000 Ducats eSuleiman).
Yonke iminyaka eli-9 yeBhodi yeSultan II Nurban yayingumfazi ofanelekileyo. Umlingane wayehlala ebhedini kuye kwiBhunga likaRhulumente, kuba wayesazi ukuba ingqondo yakhe yezakhe yakwazi ukugweba izigqibo zobulumko.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Nurban ayihlali ngokuzolileyo kwimeko yeqabane elisemthethweni le-SUSTAN. Ngapha koko, ngembonakalo yabantwana evela kwamanye amashweshwe eSemina, unyana wakhe iMurada (kwiminyaka engama-20 wathunyelwa ngumlawuli eManissa) esongelwe. Kodwa eli bhinqa lalilungele ukukhusela izilangazelelo zoNyana.
U-Sultan Murad III waphakama ngenene itrone engenalo ngaphandle koncedo lukamama. I-Selili II, igama elithi igama lenxila elilikhoboka letyala, lasweleka ngoDisemba 13, 1574 kwi-haremu ye-Topkapi: yawa kwaye yabetha intloko yayo (kwi-hypothesis - yena Ndizimisele kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ngoncedo lwe-vizier ye-SOKUL ye-SOKUL, ibhinqa labeka umzimba womyeni wakhe ukuba libe yibhokisi ngomkhenkce kwaye lifihliwe. Abakhonzi ababebone ukusweleka kukaSultan nokubulawa kwakhe kwabo babulawa, kwaye i "Ligend" yasasazeka ebhotwe kangangokuba umlawuli wayegula kakhulu.
Kwiintsuku nje ezili-12 kuphela emva koko, xa unyana wakhe wafika eManima ukuya kuIstanbul, uNurban wabhengeza ukufa kweqabane lakhe kwaye ekhwela itrone ye-Sultan Murad III. Ngemini enye, oonyana abahlanu baseSemiel II babulawa (omnye-uShehzade wehle-wasweleka ngo-1572 ngeemeko ezingachazwanga). Yayikuqhelisela ngelo xesha: umlawuli omtsha wazalisa zonke izihlobo emthonjeni kayise, ngaphandle koonyana babo, ukuba ziindlalifa zetrone.
Ngokuza kwesandleni sikaNyana eSarban, njengonina wesigqibo sesultan, ufumana isihloko esiphakamileyo se-Funa Sultan, esimnika, ngamandla angenamda. Ukuba linenekazi lokuqala likaRhulumente, i-Nurban isungule umsebenzi obanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisisa, eyakhiwe ii-mosque, iMadrasas kunye nezinye iindawo zentlalo. Waqala ukuphembelela imiba yomgaqo-nkqubo welinye ilizwe: Wagcina imbalelwano kunye nokumkanikazi waseFrance Catheri, waqala ukuseka unxibelelwano ngendawo yakhe yeholide.
I-Nurbana yakhutshwa kakuhle iintombi ezitshatileyo: I-Esmechuhan-ngenxa ye-vizier ye-joshmed solokollu, Shah-Suljjybashi hasn Efendi.
Ukuba nempembelelo enkulu kuNyana ngokubhekisele kulawulo lwelizwe, i-Nurban ayikwazanga ukumkhusela kukuncamathela i-curine yakhe oyithandayo - i-fie sultan kwaye ingenayo kumzabalazo wamandla.
Ukufa
Nangona kunjalo, i-Funa Saltan yayingabekwanga ukuba ibone imbangi yohlulwe. Ngo-1583, uFurban wasweleka. Abakhweli beenqanawa babone ukufa ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, nangona amarhe amarhe amnandi ukuba ibhinqa lityhelwe i-Amessador (i-Genoa ichasa imigaqo-nkqubo yobukumkani).
Ababhali-mbali babhala ukuba umqondiso kamama kamama wawunxibe ezimnyama, ezazihlanganisiwe kwi-Ottoman Chronicle iNgxelo, kwaye yenza umngcwabo kanina unina. Ingcwaba laseNurbanu ikwi-Aya Sofia Mosque Marae eIstanbul, ecaleni kweMausoleum yomyeni wakhe - uSultan II. U-Venetian onesibindi waba ngushweshwe lokuqala lukaSultan, wangcwatywa ecaleni kwenkosi yakhe.
Oku kwaphela imbali yobomi bomfazi omangalisayo, ophumelele indlela enkulu nenzima - ukusuka kwishweshwe ukuya kumantombazana okuqala obukumkani obunamandla. Zimbalwa kakhulu iindawo ezingabalulekanga zaseNurban-Sultual. Kodwa umfanekiso wayo uqhubekeka kwiincwadi nakwisikrini. Kweyona bhanyabhanya enkulu "yenkulungwane entle", yanikezelwa kwixesha lebhinqa uSultate, iNurban-Sultun yadlala i-Pulve Pubve Bulve Bulve bulve bulve bullgarue.
Imemori
Iincwadi
- I-Ayrat Nizhurim "i-roxold"
Isoap Opera
- Ngo-2011 ukuya ku-014 - "Ikhulu eliqaqambileyo"