Al-Firabi-biography, iifoto, ubomi bomntu, intanda-bulumko

Biography

Ukucinga okukhulu kweMpuma, iArabic Al-Firabiist yenye yabantu ababizwa ngokuba ngabakhonzayo. Izifundo zakhe zazinefuthe kwintanda-bulumko yamandulo yaseArabic. Umlandeli we-Aristotle, i-Al-Faibi yenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweSayensi. Ilifa lomntu ocingayo ezincwadini zakhe.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UAl-Farabi wazalelwa kumhlaba weKazakhstan yale mihla, kwiSixeko saseVoyadzh Rimrara, nge-870 (872). Isixeko semveli senzululwazi sasikwindawo apho imilambo ye-Ary kunye ne-SyRDria yanxibelelana khona. Namhlanje, amanxuwa esixeko sakudala asesi sithili saseKier waseKazakhstan. Utata wentanda-bulumko yexesha elizayo - inkokeli yasemkhosini kunye nommeli we-gestic ihlonit. Igama elipheleleyo lonyana wesiqu esidumileyo esivakalayo ngolu hlobo: Abu-Nasyr Muhammad Ibn-Turki. Ubusiseko bokuthandwa ngumxholo weembambano. Ngaphandle kwemvelaphi, kukho inguqulelo yokuba isithandi sobulumko sineengcambu zePersi.

Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ye-al-farabi akukho lwazi malunga neminyaka yobuntwana. Ukufunyanwa kwenqanaba lomntwana okwishumi elivisayo kuthathe ukuqhelanisa nemisebenzi ye-Aristotle kunye neethiyori zikaPlato. Umfana wayehlala eMamakisweni, eTashkent noBokhara. Ngokuthe ngcembe, inqanaba lolwazi al-Farabi laba nomtsalane kwaye lasondela kwi-encyclopedic. Ufunde i-Logic kunye neSayensi yeNdalo, amayeza kunye neelwimi zasemzini, wathanda umculo. Akwaziwa ngubani owaba ngumfundisi-ntsapho wengqondo yombuzo.

I-al-Firabiedi ngokuzimeleyo ifikelele i-Baghdad. Ngelo xesha, esi sixeko sasiyindawo yokugxila inkcubeko, isayensi kunye ne-ART. Umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlalo chaza iinkcazo ze-al-fabi, okholelwa ukuba iBaghdad "yeyona mizi imnandi neyonwabileyo." Kukho zonke iimeko zokuyila kunye nophuhliso lweentanda-bulumko, iimbongi kunye nezazinzulu.

Ngokwembali eBaghdad, i-al-fabibi isebenze njengejaji, kodwa emva kwexesha watshintsha umsebenzi waza waqalisa ukufundisa. Buyela kwithala leencwadi lomhlobo oquka amaphepha enzululwazi, umntu waphefumlelwa emva kokuba efunde kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kwinzululwazi. Inkumbulo kunye nenjongo zihamba kunye nokwazisani ulwazi. I-al-farabiyi inikwe iilwimi ngokulula. Abantu ababebuncinaneni babesazi isithandi-sobulumko njengendoda elumkileyo nenetalente, i-connoisseur yeembono zika-Aristotle. Ngo-932, ukucinga kwe-Baghdad, ukunciphisa idumo lenzululwazi edumileyo.

Intanda-bulumko

Umsebenzi wefilosofi uhlulwe ngokungqalileyo waba ziindidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala inikelwe kwimithetho yendalo iphela, ubukho bomntu kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile emhlabeni. IMathematics, i-Asstronomy kunye ne-Al-Fiobit ye-Al-Fiobit ye-Al-Fiobit ijongene nenani lenzululwazi ekwaziyo ukuncedisa ekutolikeni kwemicimbi enxulumene nale mimandla. Inzululwazi iphonononge lo mbandela kunye neepropathi zayo, kwaye zibonakalisiwe kwiikhonsepthi zexesha kunye nendawo. Udidi lwesibini lwabasebenzi lubandakanya umsebenzi onikelwe kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye nemithetho yobukho bayo. Bakhanyisa i-chemistry, ibhayoloji, amayeza, amayeza, optics kunye ne-fiziks.

UAl-Farabi wayenomdla kwintanda-bulumko kunye nentlalo, ezopolitiko, i-pedagog, imigaqo yokuziphatha, i-diarics norhulumente. Izigwebo zomcinga zaziphelelwe lixesha. Imisebenzi eyenziwe nguye ifanelekile namhlanje. UAl-Fabi wayekholelwa ukuba yonke into esemhlabeni isasazwa ngamanyathelo ama-6 ahambelana nonobangela webhondi yecawa.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala kukho ingcambu yemvelaphi yayo yonke, kwaye okwesibini-imbonakalo yayo yonke into. Kwesithathu - ingqondo, ekwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo, kumphefumlo wesine. Kwisihlanu - ifom, nakwesithandathu. Kula manyathelo ama-6, umntu ujikelezwe.

I-al-fabiyi ikhokelela kwingxoxo kunye nezazinzulu

Ingcambu ye-al-Fibioi ithathele ingqalelo uThixo, iqhekeza elinye kwaye limanyene. Kwindawo yesibini kwinqanaba lokubaluleka kweplanethi kunye namabala asezulwini ngaphandle kweefom zomhlaba kunye nento. Ngokwethiyori yakhe, ukubambana nawo banaphakade kwaye kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nefom. Le yokugqibela ikho kuphela kwinto ethile, izele yiyo. Ngokwahlukeneyo, inzululwazi ithathe ingqondo ye-cosmic. I-Sage yayikholelwa ukuba phantsi kokuzikhusela kwakhe zizilwanyana zasendle.

UThixo sisithandi-sobulumko esimele kwinzululwazi, hayi ifomathi yenkolo. UAl-Farabi wabelane noyena uphakamileyo kunye nehlabathi lezinto ezibonakalayo. Icinge ukuba umntu unenkululeko yokuthanda. UmSilamsi, owayephila ngokwemithetho ye-Islam, akazange angcatsha imithetho yenkolo, kodwa wazama ukumazi uThixo, ekhangela isihloko sayo yonke into.

Ubomi Buqu

Malunga nobomi bobuqu ye-al-Fibioi bayazi kancinci. Ulwazi malunga nalo luthathwe kwiintsomi. Imithombo yokukhanyisela i-biography yesosango ivele kwinkulungwane ye-7-8. Ababhali ababhenele ebomini babacinga kakhulu kamva babengenalo idatha ethembekileyo.

Inzululwazi ayizange igobe umsebenzi okwaziwayo kwaye incede ukufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Funda, akazange ayeke ukusebenza. UAl-Farabi wasebenza njengegadi egadiweyo eDamasko kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba akhokele kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi ekukhanyeni kwekhandlela eliphantsi.

Enkosi kubaxhasi, phakathi kwesasi-sef-Daula Ali Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha hailan, ibn nubata nabanye abantu abaqhubayo, kungekudala i-al-kungekudala baphucule imeko yezemali.

Isithandi-sobulumko sasikuthanda ukufunda kunye nokubonisa ubungqina bobuntu. Wayenomdla wokusekwa kweWorld World, indlela yokuziphatha, ukukhula kwengqondo, inkululeko kunye nolonwabo lomntu. I-SAP yayisaziwa njengogqirha kwaye inomdla kumculo.

Ukufa

Ababhali-mbali bavakalelwa ziinguqulelo ezimbini ezinokwenzeka ze-al-Faibi. Ngokwabokuqala-amaSilamsi asweleke ngenxa yezizathu zendalo eDamasko. Kwaye owesibini - ukufa kwavela ezandleni zabaphangi kuhambo oluya eFuyan. Inzululwazi yayingcwatywe ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwababhali babefundisi ngenxa yokujonga inkanuko kunye nembono eqhubekayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba umzimba kaMulmanina uye waphila ngoJanuwari 951. Wangcatshwa umhlaba emva kweendonga zedolophu. Umthandazo wengcwaba lefilososho luthetha umlawuli wombuso.

U-Al-Fabi wayekholelwa ukuba umntu akafanele woyike ukufa. Ubomi kufuneka buvuselelwe, buhamba kunye nezenzo zakhe ezilungileyo. Emva kokufa kuka-Al-Firabi, abafundi bakhe bagqabaza ngomsebenzi katitshala kwaye baqhubeka nokufunda imisebenzi yentanda-bulumko yamaGrike. Ifoto yobulumko namhlanje inokubonwa ekufundeni ngee-AIDS kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.

I-Bibliography

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba inani lemisebenzi kunye nokunyanga ukwenza ilifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa lelifa le-tictar libalwa ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-130 imisebenzi. Phakathi kwazo zezi zincwadi zilandelayo:

"Ilizwi malunga nento"
"Izidalwa zemicimbi"
"Incwadi Yomthetho"
Msgstr "" "Incwadi ngokuhamba kwexesha lokuhamba kwendalo"
"Kwintsingiselo yengqondo"
"Incwadi malunga nengqondo yabancinci"
"Incwadi enkulu efinyezileyo kwi-Logic"
"INcwadi yokuZalwa kweNgxowa"
"Incwadi Engqina"
"Incwadi kwiimeko ze-italogism"
"Phatha malunga noMphefumlo"
"ILizwi malunga namaphupha"
"Phatha malunga neembono zabahlali zeSixeko esihle"
"Incwadi malunga nenkcazo kunye nokuhlelwa kwezayensi"
"Incwadi malunga nentsingiselo yentanda-bulumko"

Iikowuti

"Ukuya emzimbeni ngugqirha, kwaye nomphefumlo oza kubakho nguvulindlela, obizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli." Ubulumko buzizathu zezinto ezikhoyo, zona zibangela ezinxulumene ". "Yonke into ilungile kuphela xa kuluncedo ukufezekisa ulonwabo." "ART, ezo njongo zokufezekisa intanda-bulumko entle, ebizwa ngokuba yintanda-bulumko okanye, ngengqondo, ubulumko."