Biography
Mhlawumbi, kwakungekho ntsapho eSoviet Union, apho i-rives Galina Makarov yayingayi kuqwalasela indoda yakhe yomthonyama. Wabizwa ngokuba "ngumakhulu womama-manya" ngenxa yamandla oMoya kunye nokufa kwentliziyo, ngenxa yeengcinga ezilumkileyo, awayevela kwiscreen kubaphulaphuli. Kwaye kwi-cinema, kwaye ebomini, i-orcheress yahlala inyanisekile kwaye inyanisekile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umdlali weqonga waziwa ngegama elithathwe kwicebiso lomhlobo, igama elishiywe kwindoda yokuqala. I-Galika Makarova - Nee Agata Chenokvivich, intombi yegosa lomkhosi wasebukhosini. Xa utata wabanjwa waza watyala iminyaka emi-5 entolongweni, sele ephantsi kwamandla e-soviet, izalamane zoyika amaxwebhu. Ke ngoko, umhla wokuzalwa ngoDisemba 1919 - inqaku lomculi. Ewe, kwakholwa ukuba mdala kangangeminyaka emi-3, kodwa kwakungekho bungqina bubungqina.
I-Agatha-yesibini kwaba dade bali-4. Ugxile kwigodi yam, uAlexander, utitshala eKindergarten, uJanina - wenza i-studio yefilimu.
Kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala, uAgata washiya ilali ye-interban ukuya kwi-MSCK, esebenzela isicaka kwiintsapho ezisisityebi, umongikazi. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, intombazana yahlulahlulwe ngumsebenzi wewotshi, umlinganiswa. Esi sixeko sasinomdla ngokukhwela ihashe, iMethala Sprar kwibala lemidlalo kwaye yaza laya lasanda isithuthuthu - ngo-1937 yaba yintshatsheli yeBelarus kwiMotocross.
Ngokwambonakalo katata womhlobo, igosa ngonxibelelwano, uChenokIch uthathe iStudio kwi-Belaria yokuqala ye-Belaria. Apho waba nguGalina, ngenxa yokuba uAgatha, ngokomnye umntu osebenza nabo uValentina Semeyuk, wayengoobhotolo ngenxa yomdlali weqonga. Kwangelo xesha, le ntombazana itshintshe ifani kumama mamina propupashik.
Ngokutsho kwezezigoni yentombi kunye nabazukulwana, uGalina Clemetokazi Matingted bantwana, kunye nabo, nabantu abangabaziyo. Ngobutsha bakhe ngandlel 'ithile ndathenga iklasi ye-ice cream, eyadibana esitratweni, kuba ndifuna ukukholisa abantwana. Unokuzisela bonke abantu abangaqhelekanga endlwini ukuba ndibone ukuba bafuna uncedo.
Kwimidlalo yeqonga, iMakarov yabandakanyeka kwindima eyahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwi-kimir ukuya kwi-Shakespeares, kwaye umThetho ngamnye weza nentsomi ukuze abaphulaphuli bawukhumbule umdlalo wakhe. Ingakumbi iGalina, i-Andrei Makayanov yabhala umdlalo "Lyovonto kwi-Combit" kwaye kwifom yokugqibela inyanzelisa ukuba i-makarova yanika umlinganiswa oyintloko. Ngaphandle koko, ukusebenza akuyi kubeka. Kwaye uMlawuli wanikezela.
Iifilimu
I-cinegraphy enzulu ye-cinematic ye-makarov yaqala emva kwexesha, kwishumi leminyaka elishumi, nangona wayesenza ukuba ubiwe ngo-1958 kwi-melodraman "ulonwabo kufuneka lugcinwe." Kwixa elizayo, uGalina wathetha kwizalathiso ezikhangele kulowo uza kubethelela esikrinini umntu olungileyo nongokomoya, ekwazi ukufumana amava obomi. Okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, yinto esisiseko kwaye ngqo, egama kwipokotho alinyukanga.
I-Elena Zappakova "Ndiyathemba kuwe" (umongikazi kwi-Orphandar), umdlalo we-Alexander Istgilova ", umfanekiso we-Leonid Manid" (umfazi omncinci "( Umakhulu we-heroine anna kamankova).
Uzuko lonke -lelwa lonke lufikile kumdlali weqonga kunye nomgcini wedrama ye-Dergey Mikalian ", apho uMakarov wayedlalela indima enkulu ne-Gallian Skorobogat. Ngokwemeko yeqhawe, elilahlekelwe ngamadoda akhe emfazweni, enyamekela amangcwaba olwamkelo olungaziwayo. Xa ilali ithe chu ifakwe isikhumbuzo esingalibalekiyo, malunga notatoyelo kubushushu bemibhiyozo elilityelweyo.
Ifilimu yeminyaka emi-2 ayizange ikhululwe kwirenti-inyani kakhulu yaphela. Unobhala Jikelele u-Leonid Brezhnev unomdla. Emva kwePriete kunye namagama enkokeli yelizwe, isibakala sokuba abahlolokazi bemfazwe kufuneka bathathelwe ingqalelo, kwi-USSR yonyusa ipenshini.
Isimilo se-octorress esikwi-gogolich kwifilimu "yeshishini lemveli" lanceda iqhawe elenziwa nguGeenady Egorova ukuba liqonde ukuba lingakanani ixabiso lelizwe elincinci kwaye sibonisa inkohliso kwaye siyeke ukuzikhohlisa.
Kwidrama "Isilumkiso" Isilumkiso "i-heroine makarova - omnye wabambalwa abangaphulukanga iintloko zabo kwimo eyingozi. Akaphulukanga kwinkalipho kunye nabalinganiswa be-valentina talyzin, alexey zhartov naseNatalia Egorova engasebenzi.
Iteyiphu "Imeko Yamadoda Lokwenyani" Baxelelwa malunga nelifa eliyingozi lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini: Indawo yokugcina izinto yafunyanwa esixekweni, kwaye abantu bayakhutshwa. Umlinganiswa weGalina-umfazi osele ekhulile ongavumiyo ukushiya indlu nokuba uloyiko lokufa.
Ukupeyinta "kweSyw" aboniswe i-makarov enye umfanekiso wobunye, ngeli xesha iNatalia Hoomarina yaba yintombazana yescreen, eyayidlala iposi ye-brissk. Intombazana njengomtshakazi kuNyana wakhe wasijonga iqhawe likaVevolod Sanaeva.
Ndikunye noNatalia Galina, iyakuhamba kwifilimu ye-adventure "kwi-joni engaziwayo" kwibali lika-Anatoly Rybakov. I-ARGESE iya kuba nendima enye, kuphela kwiyelenqe eliphakathi kwabo kuya kuqhutywa isiqingatha senkulungwane. U-Hoir Horocririna uhlala ngo-1942, uMakarova kufuneka akhumbule imfazwe, ethetha ngenjini yophando enamava.
Kwiteyiti yengqondo yeSebe, i-orporer iphinde yafunyanwa yabambalwa kulo lonke unjingalwazi wakudala, osebenze kwiZiko leSayensi kangangeminyaka emininzi. Abalinganiswa abahlekisayo bafumana i-Galina noStephanie baya kuba nguGyy "ungahambi, mantombazana, utshatile". Kwifilimu, iinkwenkwezi zeCinema yeSoviet vnylav ingenatyala kunye neTatiana Goglev, Yuri Nazarov noNina Ruslanov babandakanyekile. Kameo wenza i-valery leonthev.
Ngo-1985, iGalina ichithwa kwidrama yengqondo "yokujongana" malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho lomkhosi, ophuma naye ngenxa yento engaqhelekanga. UMakarov wadlala isalamane sexhoba lakhe.
Kwiziphakamiso zokudlala oomama notat'omyers yaseGalina Makarova khange avume, kodwa umqeqeshi onjalo ophuculweyo. Ukubona kanye i-rimma Markov kwi-Iggeen kwi-Iggeen kwi-Iglasi i-Svetlana Drzhinina "Igadi yaseIcenzeni" ", wavuma ukuba naye aphupha nemibandela enjalo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomyeni wokuqala, ivan makarov yaseGalina yadibana ngo-1939 kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Igosa labasebenzi lalingumphunga weMbambana eselula. Amaqabane afudukele eMoscow. NgoAprili 1941, unyana kaEdiard wazalwa. Ekuqalekeni kwemfazwe, uIvan waya ngaphambili, noGalina baya kukufuduswa.
Ngo-1944, umongo ubuyile kwikomkhulu, kubazali bomyeni wakhe, bafumana indawo kwindawo enemidlalo yeqonga eVakhtangov. Kodwa ubomi bobuqu babunika i-rack-makarov evela ngaphambili hayi enye, kodwa kunye nalowo emkhosini wabizwa ngokuba "ngumfazi oliPhumaniso loMkhosi", kwaye ngoko nangoko wafaka uqhawulo-mtshato. Ngapha koko, umntu akazange akholelwe ukuba loo nguGalina wamenyelwa ukuba adlale kwinqanaba le-moscow. Emva kokukhubekisa, i-Orporess yaya e-Munsk, ihleli kwithiyetha yakhe yomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nosapho lukaIvan Wathetha lonke ubomi bakhe, unyana wakhe wayehlala nonina, emva koko noyise.
I-Makarova yesibini Makarova - Umntu osebenza naye kwi-Belamarian Dramatic Theatre Pavel Pur. Ngo-1951, umntu oqhelekileyo wabona intombi kaTatyana. Ukutshata, uGalina akazange alibale uthando olukhulu lokuqala. NgokukaTatiana, utata wakhe ongumThetho ohlonitshwayo kwaye wayeyixabisa, kodwa iimvakalelo ezinyanisekileyo nezinzulu kwaye zithethwa yintombazana kamva.
IMakarova ebizwa ngokuba yizolile ngokupheleleyo. UPawulos wayengalunganga kwaphela kangangokuba wayekwisithunzi somfazi wayo. Ngaphandle kokuqeshwa, bobabini bazama ukutyala imali kangangoko kunokwenzeka ebantwaneni. UTatiana waya kwisikolo somculo, ebandakanyeka kwi-Skiating, waba yintshatsheli yeRiphabhlikhi yeembaleki. Waphumelela kwiZiko leeLwimi zeNgingqi kunye neziqulatho zoLawulo, iminyaka engama-30 ubudala eyandla kumabonwakude.
I-Eduard emva kweYunivesithi yaseBauman iqhubele phambili ngumgca weqela, isebenza njengomncedisi we-mikhail gorbachev.
Ukufa
Ixesha lasimahla yaseGalina Makarova echithe kwilizwe elithandekayo, i-30 km evela kwi-Minsk. Apho umyili waphula igadi, iintyatyambo ezikhuliswe kwimithamo engathethekiyo. Wayehlekisa ukuba ukuba ayingomsebenzi wokuyila, ngeba ngusihlalo wefama edibeneyo, yayithandeka ukubamba emhlabeni kwaye ilandele amahlumela.
NgoSeptemba 1993, uMakarova, ukuphawula usuku lokuzalwa komzukulwana we-Ender, kwakhona ishiywe kwindlu yendlu, apho waswelekayo. Unobangela wokufa awuzange uxelwe. Ndiyingcwaba i-orving e-Mnusk, kumangcwaba aseMpuma, eyaba yindawo yokubuyisela abameli abaphambili babantu abaphambili baseBelarusia.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1965 - "Alpine Ballad"
- Ngo-1976 - "" Umhlolokazi "
- Ngo-1978 - "mfazi omncinci"
- Ngo-1979 - "Imeko yeNkulu"
- Ngo-1981 - "Isilumkiso"
- Ngo-1982 - "ISebe"
- Ngo-1983 - "Dew White"
- Ngo-1984 - "ijoni elingaziwayo"
- Ngo-1985 - "Unxweme eTuman"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ungahambi, amantombazana atshata"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ukujongana"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ukuqala Ukuphanda"
- Ngo-1991 - "ixhoba"
- 1992 - "Impahla emhlophe"
- 1992 - "Ndiyathemba wena"