Biography
Ngo-1975, ian Macuen yaqhekeza uncwadi lwesiNgesi ngengqokelela yengqokelela yento engaqhelekanga, iMacabric, okanye engafaniyo namabali. Ukususela ngoko, akaze ayeke ukumangalisa, oyike, oncomeka esidlangalaleni. Umbhali uyadlala nabafundi kwiMidlalo yePostmodern yePosi yasePostmodern, uyazityalela amaphepha eFlakiy yesalathiso kwaye abuyele kwakhona i-plots yeklasi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Ian Macuen wazalwa nge-21 kaJuni, 1948 kwisixeko saseAldershot, Hamphire. Utata wakhe uDavid Macuen, uScot ngemvelaphi, wasebenza njengegosa labasebenzi kuMkhosi waseBritane, ke iminyaka yabantwana yombhali edlula apho babekwiJamani, eMpuma yaseAsia naseMpuma yeAsia naseMntla Afrika naseMpuma yeAsia naseMantla Afrika.
Umama Rosa Lilian violet wayetshatile ngaphambili. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ngelixa iqabane langaphambili laliphambi koko, wadibana noDavide Makuen. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo, kungekudala loo mfazi wakhulelwa waza wazala unyana. Kodwa ukufihla ubumnandi bomyeni wakhe, kwafuneka anike umntwana afumane umntwana.
Umlingane weeroses akazange abone naluphi na utshintsho, okanye ngokuzalwa kwenkwenkwe - wafa emfazweni. Emva kokuba wafumana iindaba zokufa kwakhe, eli bhinqa latshata uDavide. Ibhaso leza elizayo le-KCherovskiy yeBhaso yeKcherovski yazalwa kumtshato osemthethweni osemthethweni kwaye kangangesiqingatha senkulungwane yayingekakrokrela ubukho bomzalwana. Badibana ngo-2007, xa uDave Sharp (olona lungelo, wanikwa intsapho eyamkhulisa) isigqibo sokufumana izalamane zakhe zokwenene.
Ngo-1959, usapho luka-Ean lwabuya ukusuka eMantla Afrika ukuya eNgilani. Kude kube ngo-1966, umbhali wexesha elizayo wafunda kwiSikolo seBhodi yeBhodi, esikwi-Suffolk. Abantwana baqeqeshwa apha abavela kumaqela ahlukeneyo ezentlalo, kwaye, bekwimeko yemozulu, inkwenkwe yaqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiNgesi sakhe sasikude. Kwilinge lokuzama ukoyisa ukungafundi kwakhe, iMacuen kunye ne-fervoy yathatha izifundo kunye nokufunda, wacela ukuba abahlobo balungise intetho kunye neempazamo ezibhaliweyo.
Iinzame zazingekho, u-Ian wafunda ukwazi nokubhala, kodwa ukubhala isimo sengqondo sokunikela ingqalelo kwigama kuhlala kunjalo. Ukungena kwiYunivesithi yaseSussex, lo mfana waqala wazama njengombhali. Ngexesha lezifundo, ukusuka phantsi kwepeni yakhe, yayikhona ikakhulu kunye nemizobo. Ngo-1970, iMacuen iphumelele ngembeko eyunivesithi kwaye yafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwincwadi yesiNgesi.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kwibhayiloji yakhe yayikukufunyanwa kweYunivesithi yase-Easen. Apha wadibana nomsebenzi wenani elipheleleyo lababhali abancinci baseMelika ababenempembelelo enkulu kuye: Norman Gorman Maler, John Appeenk, uHenry Merby. U-Ian waqala ukubhala iproses, ulingo, wayethanda ukuya kwisiko elisekwe soncwadi. Ngo-1971, ukuphumelela kwikhondo leleta yokuyila, wafumana isidanga se-Master.
Uncwadi
I-bibut yoncwadi ye-goobut yenzeka ngo-1975. Kwiqokelelo "Uthando lokuqala, ukuthanjiswa okokugqibela" "uqokelele phantsi kwamabali abhalwe kwiprojekthi yekhosi. Umbhali wapeyinta incwadi yakhe yokuqala "yelebhoratri", apho kukhangelwe ngumbhali wakhe "ndaye ndawandelela ubuncwane bobalisa, ndenza amagorha e-XX. Umoya wemvukelo, kwindalo kwiprosesi yase-IAN, yeza abagxeki ekuzimiseleni-ingqokelela yanikwa ibhaso elinikwe igama elithiywayo emva koMeem Meem.
Ngo-1978, iincwadi ezimbini ezintsha zakhutshwa ngaxeshanye: Ingqokelela ye "phakathi kwe-shot ezantsi", apho inyani inxibelelana kakhulu nemfihlakalo ye-cemastic "ne-roman" yegadi "yesamente". Ele yokugqibela yabangela ukuba iphazamiseni kuluntu olusekuhlaleni: okokuqala, iMacuen ichukumise kakhulu izihloko (umzekelo, kwi-Icest), okwesibini, kwicebo likaJulian 'Indlu yethu ye-julian' (1963). Nangona kunjalo, inoveli ekhuthazayo yaba lulichulo kwaye yangenisa ingqokelela "Yoyika: ezinye iincwadi ezili-100 ezilungileyo".
Ngo-1980s, iMacuen igxile kwimeko yokubhala kwi-cinema nakumabonwakude. Ngo-1981, inoveli 'yenzwane yabemi ", nto leyo eyayizisa ukutyunjwa okokuqala kwipremiyamu yeBhocker kumbhali, eyayingagqitywanga ngoloyiso. Kwandula ke, ngo-1987, kwavela "umntwana ekuveleni". Kwezi ncwadi, umbhali usanomdla kwimixholo ethi "Ubuso". Ubeka amagorha akhe ukuba anyanzele iimeko zokugcina iimpahla, achitha iimvavanyo, emva koko ubomi babo abuyi kuba njalo.
"Ulwalamano olufumileyo, okanye olukhethekileyo", olupapashwe ngo-1990, ludibanisa umcuphi, i-Spyare, iMveli kunye neNoveli yeMoya. Walandela "izinja ezimnyama" (1992), "uthando olungenangqondo" (1997) kunye ne "Amsterdam" (1998). I-Noveli yokugqibela yazisa ian makuan iprimiyamu esele ilindelwe. Kuyinyani, ayingabo bonke abagxeki bahlule uluvo lweengcali, bebiza lo msebenzi kude kuse elona lubalaseleyo kwindalo yokuyila yombhali.
Kwinkulungwane entsha ye-Macuen yangena kwiNtlawulo yeRoma "entsha" (2001). Akazange abuyele umbhali "obhukuqa", kodwa anikwa amanye amabhaso amancinci. Kwi- "ntlazwe", umbhali, njengakwezinye iincwadi, eqinisekile ngomfundi, ekholelwa kwinyaniso yeziganeko ezichaziweyo, emva koko iguqule yonke into phantsi entloko. I-FinAle yenoveli yaba sisizathu seengxoxo ezininzi, kunye nembekiselo kubagadi beencwadi zesiNgesi, zasasazeka kumaphepha encwadi, zibalisa abafundi abanobuchule.
Nge-Zero Ian Macuen epapashe imisebenzi emibini-"NgoMgqibelo" (2005) kunye "nonxweme" (2007). Ngo-2010, inoveli "solar", eyayifumene ibhaso lenkuni. Kwi "mnandi" (Ngo-2012) Izibongozo zobuqu- i-chronotope yomsebenzi yaba yi-England 70s kunye nothuthulo lwentlalo. IMacuen inikezelwe le noveli yenkumbulo yomhlobo wakhe, intatheli yaseMelika i-Grisstopher Fitchens.
Igama lencwadi yakhe elandelayo, "umthetho wabantwana" (ngo-2014), ubhekisa kumfundi ukuya kuMthetho wePalamente wePalamente we-1989. Abagxeki bathelekisa umsebenzi kunye "nendlu ebandayo" ye-dickens. Ngo-2016, i-14th Makuun "yakhululwa kwiqokobhe", apho imicimbi yekati yeShakespeare iphinde yafunyanwa khona ngemihla. Umthengisi webali ngumntwana ongekazalwa wabalinganiswa abaphambili.
Ukongeza, ian Macuen babhala iincwadi zabantwana ezimbini - "uRosa Blanche" (1985) kunye "nokuphuphuma" (1994), iphupha "(1994), inani lemidlalo kunye ne-orator, i-oratoria" okanye i-orator "okanye ifa?" (1983) kunye ne-Walumporera "kuwe" (2008). Kwimisebenzi yombhali, iifilimu ezili-11 zadutyulwa. I-akhawunti ye-12 esekwe kwinoveli "snon" ikwimveliso.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwi-70s, ngelixa ufunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseMpuma England, uMacuen wadibana nePenny Allen. Ngelo xesha, kumagxa obanyuliweyo bakhe, kwakukho umtshato omnye, awayeneentombi ezimbini. Ngo-1982, batshata.
"Umfazi wam wokuqala waphawula ithuba elitsha ebomini bam. Ndazama ukuziqhelanisa nodliwanondlebe.
Ngo-1995, amaqabane aqhawule umtshato. UAllen wachaza isigqibo sakhe sokutshabalalisa ubomi bakhe kunye nomntu odumileyo. U-Ian wafumana ilungelo lomntu olodwa kulo nyana babini, kodwa ngo-1999 umfazi wangaphambili wayithimba inkwenkwana kwaye wamshiya kunye neqabane lakhe elitsha eFransi. Inkundla yaseBritane yayalela ukuba abuyele kuBawo, kodwa, ngokutyumbukeli, eli bhinqa lalingamkeli loo micimbi yemicimbi.
Ngo-2014, uPenny wavela kumnyhadala weeNcwadi, apho iMacuen imele abafundi inoveli entsha "umthetho kubantwana". Wajika umyeni wangaphambili ngemibuzo enxulumene nokugcinwa koonyana. Emva koko, wakhutshwa kubangiselwangi yeholo yomsitho.
Ngoku umbhali wonwabile kumtshato wesibini. Umfazi wakhe wesibini waba nguNacafi, umbhali waseBritane kunye nentatheli. Badibana ngexesha lodliwanondlebe - i-Analena yadibana ne-Lauretate yomvuzo wephepha lephephandaba lezemali. Isibini esisemthethweni ubudlelwane ngo-1997.
Ian Macuen ngoku
Ngo-Agasti 24, 2018, umthetho wabantwana ", esekwe kwinoveli ye-makuan, yenzeka e-UK. Umbhali wabhala incwadi.
"UmRoma liyinto egqibeleleyo, ngokoqobo-yinto evakalayo, kwaye uMdali wakhe kuphela ungumbhali. Kukho ukuhlelwa ngokuhlelwa, kodwa, ngokubanzi, yonke le yeyakho. Ndicinga ukuba iskripthi ifana neresiphi ngaphandle kokutya ngokwayo, "ian" kudliwanondlebe.
Ukongeza, umbhali wavuma ukuba ugqibile ukusebenza kwinoveli entsha.
"Olu luhlobo lweNoveli ye-Noveli yeNzululwazi isebenza kwisenzo esidlulileyo, ngo-1982, i-Macuen yabelana nentatheli.Unika abafundi uphuhliso lweziganeko zembali: U-Alan Tuard uyaphila kwaye eneenjongo zokwenyani kwinyani, kunye ne-Jimmy Carter inyulwe i-United States, kunye ne-Margaret Woscher iqhubeka noxolo emva kwekota yokuqala.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1975 - "Uthando lokuqala, ukuthanjiswa kokugqibela"
- Ngo-1978 - "ngenxa yephepha lokudubula"
- Ngo-1978 - "iGadi yeXesha"
- Ngo-1981 - "Intuthuzelo yabaphambukeli"
- Ngo-1985 - "uRosa Blanche"
- Ngo-1987 - "Mntwana ngexesha"
- Ngo-1990 - "Ulwalamano olungenatyala, okanye ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo"
- 1992 - "izinja ezimnyama"
- 1994 - "Ukuphupha"
- Ngo-1997 - "Uthando olungenangqondo"
- 1998 - "I-Amsterdam"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ucamagushelo"
- Ngo-2005-uMgqibelo
- Ngo-2007 - "elunxwemeni"
- Ngo-2010 - "Ilanga"
- Ngo-2012 - "ukubila"
- Ngo-2014 - "Umthetho KubaBantwana"
- Ngo-2016 - "kwiqokobhe"