Biography
I-Lyudmila Clikovskaya-Inkwenkwezi yeCoviet Cinema kunye nomculi ohlelayo embindini we-XX. Umdlalo obambeleyo, onyanisekileyo kunye nendalo, uye waba sisibambiso seminyaka emininzi yothando loluntu. Kwaye namhlanje, iifilimu zokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe zihlala ziyi-classics ze-rinema yasekhaya, kwaye i-biography iqhubeka ikhathazeke iingqondo zabathandekayo-sele zinamhlanje.Ubuntwana noLutsha
ULuda Telikovskaya wazalelwa ngo-1919, ngoSeptemba 8, kwisixeko esifudumeleyo sika-Astrakhakhan. Intsapho yakhuselwe kwaye inkcubeko. Utata Vasneevich, umqhubi oqhuba uphando oluphezulu, wanikwa isihloko sobugcisa be-felk ye-USSR, uMama wacula kwi-opera. Ngo-1925, oogqirha bayayicebisa iColekovsksk ukuba itshintshe imeko, njengoko intombazana yayiphethe umkhuhlane, kwaye usapho lwaya eMoscow.
Isifundo sokuqala soyilo lweLiudmila yayingumculo. I-Colekovskaya ifundwe kwisikolo somculo. I-Gnesnicic, kodwa imvumi ayizange iphume kuyo: Isandla sikaLucy sasincinci kakhulu kwipiyano.
I-hypocreated yayinomdla kwiCalicovskaya ebuntwaneni - NjengoBantwana abaninzi, waqala wadlala imifanekiso encinci, emva koko wanduluka kakhulu " U-luda omncinci othanda ukuhamba ecaleni kweTverkaya Street kwaye ucele ii-Alms, ebonisa ibhentshi.
Umama kaLwadmila waphawula i-GiFold yentombi yakhe kwaye wabonisa iruby ruben simonov, ekhonza ngexesha lemidlalo yeqonga. I-vakhtangov. Intombazana, ixhala kwaye inoloyiko, funda i-monologue, kwaye umlawuli waqinisekisa uluvo lukamama malunga netalente yeLuda.
Ngo-1937, uCelicovkaya, ophumelela esikolweni, amaxwebhu afakishwe kwiSikolo saseSchukin. Yayingunyaka wokhuphiswano olukhulu - abantu abangama-900 kwizihlalo ezili-13, kodwa uLyudmila wakwazi ukuthatha lo mphakamo. Kuvavanyo lokwenza, waqalisa iKomiti yokwamkelwa. Ngokukhawuleza nje woyika, intombazana emi ezinyaweni zakhe kumbuzo, naye awayezibandakanya phambi kweemviwo, wavuma ngokunyaniseka ukuba nonina. Kwaye xa wacelwa ukuba azazise, bazibize ngegama.
Iifilimu
I-Tsikovskaya ithiye yamkelwe kumfundi. I-kinorol yakhe yokuqala, inkokeli ye-VAI, wenza ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuphela kwe "Pike" - ngo-1939. Emva koko umongo oselula waza wabona uYudin, unyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe, obizwa ngokuba yintombazana ngendima ye-MUROSHOHCEKA kwi "Iintliziyo zeSine". I-Lyudmila vasilysevna yathi le filimu yeyona ibalulekileyo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemfazwe ... "Intliziyo ..." lala eshalofini de kube ngo-1944.
Kwangelo xesha, i-Celicovskaya yabekwa eAlexander Ivanevsky kumfanekiso "uAnton Ivanovich unomsindo". Ngexesha lokudubula, le ntombazana yayithandwa kakhulu yiCadochnikov, umculi ophambili wothando lwe-40s. Ngendlela, yayiyifilimu kuphela kwi-LURYSILA, apho imvumi yemvumi yeCoud yayicula-Deborafel-Neztskaya endaweni. Amaqela e-Vocal kwi-Films kunye nemidlalo yaseCelikovskaya yenze.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe, uLyudmila wayeseLeningrad. Ekuqaleni ubuyile eMoscow, emva koko iqonga lakhutshwa ku-Omsk, kwaye emva koko i-alma-Ata yathumela i-telegraph - i-Celican yabizwa ukuba idubula "inqwelo moya". I-valentin kataev yabhala indima kaNatasha Kulikova ngokukhethekileyo kuLyudmila.
Emva koko i-tite yazisa ithuba elikhethekileyo leCalicional-Umyinge waqatshelwa ngeSergey Eiasenstein, emva koko kwakufika kwintsomi yangaphambili. Kwimemo yakhe ngo-1945, uLyudmila wayenzela indima ye-Antostasia kwityhefu "Ivan eyoyikekayo". Xa imuvi yeza kwizikrini, abadlali abakhokelayo bafumana ibhaso leStalin. Yonke into, ngaphandle kwe-Celicovskaya, igama lakhe kuluhlu, laquka inkokeli ngokobuqu, ebhekisa kwinkosikazi enjalo.
Umsebenzi weqonga ngelo xesha wagculelayo kwimithungo: ngenxa yokungabikho emsebenzini, uLyudmila wagxothwa kwi-wakhtangov yethiyetha kwaye ibuyiselwe kuphela emva kweleta yobuqu ye-Eisenstein.
"Uqoqosho olungenakuhlala", epapashwe ngo-1946, wabuyisa i-Celicovskaya kwi-morical yesiqhelo yomculo kunye nendima yomkhosi, nangona imixholo yasemkhosini. Indoda yomdlali weqonga, iMikhail Zharov, yenze yonke into yokuthuthuzela iqabane- kuba i-makeup isebenzise i-cosmetics engeniswayo. Iteyiphu yathandana nabaphulaphuli, kodwa hayi abagxeki-umfanekiso watyholwa nge-dunovksia.
Iingcali zefilimu zefilimu eLutsha ukusuka eLluudmila VassEvovna azisebenzi-abaLawuli abazange baqwalasele umfazi kule mbono. Emva "ivan eyona nto imbi" ixesha elide, ekuphela kwentsomi enkulu yayilibali elichukumisayo nelinikezelwe "lendoda yokwenene."
Ngo-1955, ifilimu ethi "Impompo" yakhutshwa kwizikrini - ezona teyipi zidume kakhulu kumaxesha aseCalicia. E-USSR, uLyudmili vasilysevna khange aqwalasele lo mfanekiso, kodwa kumthendeleko we-venice, ifilimu ifumene "isilivere" kunye nesihloko se-cinema yelinye ilizwe. Emva koko, umongo akazange adubule ixesha elide - abalawuli banyusa iindima zangaphambili zabazicimi, kodwa zangoneliseki. Kude kube ngo-1970, wasebenza ngokukodwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela weLyudmili vasilytevna kwiscreen yayingumfanekiso "umhlohli", epapashwe ngo-1987. Ngakumbi i-colekovskaya malunga nenkanyezi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngobomi bobuqu oyena mntu uyithandayo kwelizwe lonke, abaphulaphuli balandelwa ngaphandle kokuthatha. U-Lwadmila Vasneevna wayethanda ukuqaqamba okufanayo njengoko wayedlala.
Umtshato wokuqala wenzeka kunyaka wesibini we-schukinsky. Indoda kaLucy yaba nguYuri Alekseev-Meshiev, ofunde apho. Umtshato wajika waba yimoto - esi sibini saqhekeka, ngaphandle kokuphila kunye kunye neminyaka.
UBoris Vytenkov waba liqabane lesibini, umbhali. ICalicovskaya kwindimbane yabalandeli iyinyule. - Le ndoda yayiyithanda kakhulu i-otporer kangangokuba yazibukela. Umfazi wombhali uLlumnila wahamba iminyaka emi-2 kwaye emva koqhawulo mtshato ngexesha elithile wayenolwalamano.
Kwimigqaliselo ye "Charridge yomoya", umfazi wadibana nomyeni wesithathu, uMikhail Zharov. Ubomi bomtshato bahlala iminyaka emi-5, kwaye uqhawulo-mtshato lwaba sisiqhulo esinzima kuMlawuli. Nangona kunjalo, sele kwithambeka lobomi kudliwanondlebe noTelikovskaya watsho ukuba ubushushu bobane bubushushu bube bomelele kunabo bonke abantu.
Umyeni wesine uLyudmiliLa Vilysevna, Karo Alabian, wasebenza njengomyili. Kwaye, njengoko ubushushu bathandwa yiColekovskaya ngaphezu kwamanye amadoda, ngoko ke umongo phakathi kwabo bonke amaqabane akhe wayethanda kakhulu iAlalana. Kuye, uLyudmila, osele enqwenela ukuqalisa abantwana, wazala unyana kaSashana. Ngenxa yeenkumbulo ze-Alexander, umbhali wevotavolysev wakwazi ukubhala i-biography yomculi, incwadi ethi "Inkanyezi yelifutshane".
Nangona kwi-1950s, uAlabhian phantse atyalwa njenge-Spey yaseJapan, nkqu nakwifoto yaloo maxesha angabonwa ukuba uColekovskaya wonwabile - de kube ngo-1959, xa uKaro watshiswa kumhlaza wemiphunga.
Elandelayo - kunye nendoda yokugqibela ebomini bukaLwadmila vasilyEvna yaba yi-Ylum Libimov. Ngokwasemthethweni, babengapeyinti, kodwa bahlala ngomtshato okwenyani. Ubudlelwane nomlawuli bathathe iminyaka eli-16, ngelixa uYuri akazange atshintshe inoveli kunye nomguquleli waseHungarna. Kwakukho isibini esitshatileyo ngaphandle kokuhlalisa kunye nokucacisa ubudlelwane, kodwa emngcwabeni, ukuya engcwabeni laseLluudmila, ngo-1992 umlawuli akazange afike.
Ukufa
Ngo-1989, uLyudmili vasilysevna wayegula kakhulu - wafumana iOncology, eyayingoyena nobangela wokusweleka komfazi, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile sasingafikeleli kumxholo
UCelicovskaya wasweleka nge-4 kaJulayi, 1992. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy, ecaleni komyeni wakhe amthandayo - Karo wakhe Alabhiyan.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1939 - "abaphathi abancinci"
- Ngo-1941 - "U-Anton Ivanovich unomsindo"
- Ngo-1941 - "Iintliziyo ezine"
- Ngo-1943 - "Isiphaluka somoya"
- Ngo-1944 - "ivan grozny"
- Ngo-1946 - "Uqoqosho olungenamsebenzi"
- Ngo-1948 - "Tale yale ndoda"
- Ngo-1954 - "sadibana kwenye indawo"
- Ngo-1955- "mpompo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Ingxolo enkulu ngaphandle kwento"
- Ngo-1976 - "amanenekazi noGusara"
- Ngo-1978 - "intlanganiso"
- Ngo-1987 - "Tutor"