Biography
Wayephupha ngokuba nendidi, kodwa waza waba nguPianist ongumntu oqaqambileyo. Waba ngowokuqala kumnini we-USSR yebhaso legrammy. Ummangaliso wasinda uphondo lwe-stalinist kwaye wasinda ekungcatsheni umntu osondeleyo. Uqwalaselwa ngomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yama-20. UnguSursatoslav utrate.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Syvtoslav Teoflovich yazalwa engama-20 (okanye i-7, ngokutsho kwesidalwa) ka-Matshi 1915 kwidolophu yaseTymtomyr kwintsapho yamaJamani yaseJamani. Xa inkwenkwe yazaliseka unyaka, intsapho yafudukela eOdessa. Utata wafundisa kwi-Odessatorvatorvatory kwaye wayengumculi onetalente - wadlala ipiyano kunye nelungu. Umama ubutyebi, uAnna Pavlovna, wayhosa igama lokugqibela lika-Moskalev kwaye wavela kumntu ongenamntu.
Umculo wenkwenkwe waqalisa ukuqeqesha ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Utata kaScotoslav uqalise ukudityaniswa kwesikhundla sikatitshala onomdlalo emzimbeni kwiLuthere, kodwa abo basebenza kwi-Theophilila 'batyhola utitshala kweli lizwe lokuphumelela kubukho bukaThixo. I-Risttera-Presied yayikufuneka ishiye iKirchi kwaye ibandakanyeke kwizifundo zabucala.
Kwakungekho xesha lokufundisa unyana wexesha, ngoko malunga nemfundo yomculo uSyvyAtoslav kunikezelwa kuye. Phila umdla emculweni ukhokelele kwinto yokuba ubutyebi obutsha baqala ukudlala nje onke amaqela, amanqaku afumanekayo ekhaya.
Inqanaba lakhe letalente yakhe alizange lifune ukwazi imfundo- ngokugqibezela ishumi leminyaka, uSyvysatoslav, owayengafundanga unyaka ongatshatanga kwisikolo somculo, waba ngumphathi weOdessa Philsa Philsart. Ngeli xesha, wahamba kunye nee-rigas ezininzi ezityelele, endisa eyakhe i-themba kwaye efumana amava.
Ikhonsathi yokuqala yomfana wanika ngo-1934 ngoMeyi 1934. Inkqubo yentetho yayiyimisebenzi yeFrederick Chopin - umqambi, onocncirne ongumdlalo wokuqala, oye wafunda ukudlala. Kungekudala emva kokuba i-Debut, i-Svyatoslav ye-sheofilovich yamkelwe kwi-ODESSA Indlu ye-ODESSA ye-ODESSA yendawo ehamba nomntu.
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili, uRizter akazange acinge ngezakhono zobungcali. Uye weza eMoskow oGqirha kuphela ngo-1937, kwaye eli nyathelo lalingumntu- lo mfana wayengenamfundo. UHenry Nigause, umlingane oqaqambileyo, ofunde iSyyatoslav, kwaye abafundi bekhombele ngokumamela i-odissa enetalente.
Italente yokwenza i-rairato ichukunyiswe nguMfundisi-utitshala-bathi, emva koko wavuma kumfundi obona imvumi eqaqambileyo phambi kwakhe. USyvysatoslav wamkelekile kwi-orlorvatory, kodwa wagxotha kwangoko - wala ukufundisisa uqeqesho ngokubanzi.
Wabuyiselwa kuphela emva kokuba uNugauz wanyanzelisa le nto, kodwa wafunda nokuphazamiseka - uSyvtoslav wafumana idiploma yomphetho kuphela ngo-1947. Utitshala noCrater babesondele kakhulu - okokuqala ukuba umfana omncinci wayehlala ngutitshala ekhaya. Intlonelo kunye nokuthandwayo zajika zaba zenkulu kangangesithuba seSysatoslav i-biethoven ye-beethoven kwiinkqubo - kukholelwa ukuba kwakungcono ungadlali i-niguza yakhe.
Ikonsathi yokuqala kwi-Craintral Crazter edlalwe ngoNovemba 26, 1940. Kwandula ke imvumi yelondolozo, imvumi yenze i-Senaty ye-sorufiee yesithandathu, eyayisenziwa ngumbhali phambi kwakhe.
Yaqala ke imfazwe, ipiyari yanyanzelwa ukuba ihlale eMoscow, ingazi nyhani malunga nekati yabazali abashiyekileyo eOdessa. Ngawo onke amathuba, umculo wanika iikhonsathi, kwaye ngo-1942 waphinda wenza imisebenzi kwaphela. Ngexesha lemfazwe, waqhekeza iintetho phantse yonke i-USSR, edlalwa nakwele ntaka yevada, kwaye ngeli xesha intlekele yentsapho yayingeyonto yaseOdessa.
Utata nonina bacetywa ukuba bakhutshwe esixekweni, utshaba lwafika, umsebenzi waseOdessa waba yinto yexesha. UAnna Pavlovna wala ukuhamba. Emva koko, kwavela ukuba le ntokazi yayinenoveli ecaleni kunye ne-kondratyEv, eyathintela phambi kwemfazwe - umntu ethe tyaba ithambo lesitulo kwaye akazange azisebenzele.
Ngapha koko, yonke into yayihlukile- kondratyEv ivela kusapho lwegosa lasebukhosini kwaye lalinezikhalazo ezininzi malunga nengcebiso, nangona kunjalo, njengoko zinjalo. Le ndoda yacwangcisa ukulinda amaJamani emva koko wemka nabo. UTeofriz Cratater wagqiba kwelokuba amshiye umfazi wakhe yedwa kwaye ayeke ukufuduka. Ngelo xesha, kuba abasemagunyeni bethetha into enye, iJamani ilinde ukubanjwa kwesiXeko ngamaNqaku kunye namanqaku kubasebenzi.
I-GRATTER-MPENDUYELWE NGAPHEPHA I-54 ye-SRR ye-ITRR ye-ITorr, kwaye igwetywe ukudubula nokuthathwa kwepropathi. Iintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwesixeko saseOfilaila Danilovich Shot. Umama kaSyvtoslav wahlala eKondratyEv kwaye, xa uOdessa wakhululwa, eshiyekile nabahlaseli. Emva koko umfazi wangena eRomania, emva kweJamani kangangeminyaka engama-20 akazange anxibelelane nonyana wakhe.
Umculo
Umculo ibisoloko sisiseko sobomi bomdlali wepiyano, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yakhe, enkosi, i-suvyatoslav ye-sheofilovich, kunye nelizwe lakhe nobuzwe, basinda kumaza omanzi acocekileyo. Inkokeli enkulu yayingeyommisi kumculo, kodwa intombi yakhe ibihlala ibeka ingxelo yokubulawa kwesiranzi. Intlonelo yomsebenzi wobugcisa inokubangela i-suvyatoslav - kunye namaJamani, kunye nengqondo yengqondo-ayizange ibanjwe.
Xa imfazwe iphelile, ukuthandwa okwenyani kweza eRichtera. Uphumelele ukhuphiswano lwesithathu lonke lwabadlali, kwaye ubuqaqawuli beNkokeli baqatshelwa kuyo yonke i-USSR. Kungabonakala ukuba ixesha lifikile intetho entshonalanga, kodwa oku akuvumelani le puvyatoslav - ubuhlobo buchaphazeleke no-ObJena State. Umzekelo, xa i-Sergey Prokofiev ifumene kwi-Oplil, i-ratritha iqhubekile nokudlala imidlalo yomqambi.
Ngapha koko, amava kuphela okuthetha ngoRomatter Njengomqhubi wesifundo anikezelwe kwindalo ye-prookfiev - ioncation symphony ye-cello ngeokhestra.
Emva kokufa kukaStalin, ikhethini lentsimbi yeSysatoslav lavulwa, kwaye kwakhululwa imvumi ukuba idlale entshona. Iikonsathi eNew York ngo-1960 zavelisa ulwandiso lokwenyani. Ukuphunyezwa kwekonsathi yesibini yepiyano ye-Brahms, okokuqala e-USSR, wanikwa igrama ebalulekileyo.
Nangona ubudlelwane kunye nezopolitiko xa behlala bunzima - akazange aqonde nantoni na kulo, ekhokelele kumdla ongakhuselekanga. Thetha malunga nenyaniso enomdla nengqukula yencoko no-Writsev.
UMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko ukhalaze kwiRichropoed ukuya eRostropovich - Batsho, uhlala kwilizwe lemvana uSolzen. I-Scoursatoslav ixhaswe ngokushushuyo, ivumelana ukuba yayiyinto ehlekisayo - i-mstislava ivale kakhulu, uSitsanitsyn kungcono ukuphila ngesiranzi ngokwakhe. Umdlali wepiyano wayengazi ukuba yintoni ingxaki kwaye kutheni le ngxelo iyingozi.
Ukuphinda-phinda kwemvumi kwakumkhulu - ukusuka kwimisebenzi ye-Baroque Pative yanamhlanje. Abagxeki baphawula ubuchule bokubulawa kwabantu ngokudibeneyo kunye nendlela yakho yobuqu ekuyileni. Umsebenzi ngamnye owenziwayo waguqulwa waba ngumfanekiso oqinileyo, ogqityiweyo. Umoya kawonke-wonke waphila nomoya wakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bobuqu abaze baxele nto, nangona yayingakhuselekanga kummi we-USSR ROUUROURS malunga nokuqhelaniswa ne-USSR malunga nokuqhelaniswa nolwaziso lakhe.
Imvumi yayitshatile kwi-Opera Sumer Nina Dornaak, ubudlelwane kunye nenyaniso yokuba uSysatoslav wamnika ukuba aqhubeke kunye. Emva koko, baphinda banike iikonsathi ezihlangeneyo. Iifoto ezininzi ezichukumisayo zihlala zivela kule midlalo. Emva koko, isibini sabhalisa umtshato apho ubutyebi noDornali baphila iminyaka engama-50. Nangona kunjalo, ayichaphazeli iperes.
I-Vera Pronokrov, apho imvumi yayinguhlobo lwamashumi eminyaka, kwiinkumbulo nodliwano-ndlebe lwaphikisana ukuba umtshato wawungumtshato. Ezi zinto zikrokricayo zinesizathu-ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqabane zazikude nemigangatho. Balala kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, baguqukela komnye umntu kuphela ", babengenabo abantwana.
I-pronokrov engaphendulwanga ngoNina Lvivna, emgqogqesha ikhaya lakhe ekhaya. Kutyholwa i-Dornak ithathe imali kwimali yeRomato, kwaye xa uSyvyatoslav i-Elofilosvich ifuna ukunceda uElinavnavna, umhlolokazi Mikhail Bulgakov, watyholwa kwakufuneka athabathele kubahlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke loo nto idlulele kobutyebi bakhe edlulayo ngesandla kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kwaye wathetha ngoNina ngobufudumeleyo obunyanisekileyo, obiza inkosazana, kodwa yinkosazana.
Intlekele yobuqu yaseScovsatoslav yayilingcakalo yomama, eyayikuye njengoyena mntu usondeleyo kunye nomlinganiso wokuziphatha nezokuziphatha. Ukudibana kuka-Anna Pavlovna emva kweminyaka engama-20 yokwahlukana, wayengenakumxolela, nangona engazange avume ukunceda. Kodwa abahlobo bathethe ngokulula kwaye bengathandanga, oomamma bengasekho - imaski enye.
Ukufa
Kwixhego, ubutyebi babugculelwa ngoxinzelelo. Ezempilo yakhokelela kwimvumi ngaphandle kokupha inkonsane kwaye izenze umculo ngokwakhe - ipiyano ayiwuthandi umdlalo wakhe. Emva kweminyaka eliqela yobomi eParis, ngo-1997 uSyvysatoslav Theilovich wabuyela eRussia.UGrater wasweleka kwilizwe lakhe nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-1997, engaphantsi kwenyanga emva kokubuya. Unobangela wokufa yayikukubetha kwentliziyo, kwaye ibinzana laba la mazwi okugqibela ePiriazy enkulu:
"Ndidinwe kakhulu".Umngcwabo wawubanjwa kumangcwaba e-novoddevichy.
I-discography
- Ngo-1971 - "bach i. S. (1685-1750). Isitshixo esivuthayo kakuhle. Inxenye i. "
- Ngo-1973 - "Bhach I. S. (1685-1750). Isitshixo esivuthayo kakuhle. ISAHLUKO II "
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Mussonjusky m. p. (1839-1881). Imifanekiso evela kumboniso: hamba »
- Ngo-1981 - "Tchaikovsky p.i. (1840-1893). Ikonsanqa Inombolo ye-1 ye-F - kodwa i-orchestra i-barol encinci, op. 23 "
- Ngo-1981 - "Schubrt F. (1797-1828). Inombolo ye-SONATATA 9, 11 yePiano "