Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-pantheon ye-Elenala yakudala ye-Elelala kwaye, ukongeza koothixo, inika umntu oqhelene nezinye izinto eziphakamileyo. I-biographies ye-wicrografies isebenze njengokwangeza iintsomi kunye neentsomi ukuba imbali yembali yamandulo yamaGrike idume. Indlela nganye yomsebenzi ehambelana ne-patron inikwe amandla kunye nemikhosi yemilingo. Phakathi kwabo yiMelpomen, iMuza intle, kwaye kamva iqonga lethiyetha. Usikelele ngokuyila ubugcisa.Imbali yemvelaphi
UMeldom wakugqala uthixokazi, kodwa eneneni wayengomnye wemiculo yesithoba, iintombi zikaZeus noMonsina. Njengoodadewethu, le ntombazana yabonakaliswa bubuhle kwi-laurel. Yayihamba kunye neempawu ezihambelana ne-ntengiso yeqonga, imaski ye-tragic kunye nekrele, ngamanye amaxesha zithathelwe indawo yingubo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo waguqulwa, kodwa imbonakalo yomculo ayitshintshanga. Ibhayilohu lakhe lazaliswa kwakhona ngeenkcukacha ezintsha kunye neziganeko. Inkolo ka-Atsisti yazekwa ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, imeko yakhe yeyumyuzi itshintshile yaya kuThixo.
Ngokwembali, ama-Auses wayehlala kwiNtaba yeParatya ecaleni kweqhosha le-Castlial nakwiintaba zeHelikon ecaleni kwemithombo ye-iPocrene. Abantu balwela ubuchule kunye nokuphefumlelwa, imyuziyamdi kunye nokunika ubabalo. Banikwa imithombo yomlingo eboniswe italente. Lowo wazama ukukhuphisana neenyosi zikaThixo, zilinde imoto engenakuphepheka. Ubuhle, ukunika amandla okudanisa, ukucula, umculo kunye nezinye iindawo kubugcisa, akuzange kubethekiseka kuye. Ubugcisa kunye nobuchule, ngokweminqophiso yabo, kufuneka buqiniseke umphefumlo, zihamba neengcinga ezilungileyo kunye neenjongo.
Ukukhankanya okokuqala kwemimoya kwavela kwimisebenzi yoncwadi ye-GESOD kunye ne-HOSHERR. Ekuqaleni amagama abo ayengavumiyo, kwaye umfanekiso wawuswa ngengoma enye. Emva koko yayimalunga namapridedensi amathathu, umsebenzi osoloko uhlengahlengiswa rhoqo. Namhlanje iyaziwa ukuba amaGrike amandulo anqula iMussies eyisithoba: eTepsicy, e-Erato, i-Tolliopa, i-Urania, i-Urania, i-Urania, i-Urania, i-Urania. NgokukaGesid, ubuhle obuhle ovuyisa uZeus nabanye thixo, benika abantu iitalente kunye nobuchule. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba esinqeni sachaswa nguMellengene, obonisa imaski ye-comic ezandleni.
Kwi "Illiaide" yeyasePerur Homer, amaNwamba ayengaphantsi koApolon, uThixo wobugcisa kunye nemvisiswano. Ukongeza kwiinjongo zokuyila, bazikhuthaza ngesayensi kwaye ziphethe imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ehlabathini. UHerodotus wabiza ukuhlonitshwa kwencwadi yemyu kwincwadi yesine yeqokelelo "imbali", ethoba igama lakhe emsebenzini wakhe.
I-Musi ikwanxulunyaniswa ne-dionsis, ngeziganeko azivele kuzo. Zibonakaliswa ngokuphefumlelwa kunye nemfihlakalo, unyamezelo kwindlela eya kwiphupha labo kunye nochulumanco. Izidalwa zikaThixo zahlonitshwa ngokubanzi kwaye zagxothwa kwiGrisi yamandulo. Banikelwe kwiitempile ezibizwa ngokuba zii-kuayion. Imozulu kunye nemozulu eyimfuneko yaxhaswa ngabasebenzi, ababingeleli. Ngokwenye idatha, itempile enjalo yayikwisikolo esekwe ngePythagore. Kwakukho imizobo yawo wonke umculo osithoba.
Iintsomi kunye neentsomi
Intsomi yamaGrike ivula ubudlelwane obukhulu phakathi koothixo kunye nabantu abalula. Uxela indlela ubomi bezilwanyana eziphantsi. Ngokweentsomi, uMelpomen wayeyintombi kaZeus naseMonsina. Oodade wabo, njengaye, waba yinkanuko yesayensi kunye nobugcisa.
Ekuqaleni, imyuziyam yeengoma nemisebenzi eqaqambileyo ithathele ingqalelo imyuziyam, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha yaqala ukuyenza imveliso kunye neziganeko ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yoko, imyuziyam inxulunyaniswa nethiyetha, ishwankathela ubungakanani boxanduva lomlinganiswa kwicala elinye.
Ekuqaleni, imbonakalo ye-melpomenn ibangela ukuba iingcinga malunga nobukhali, kuba ikrele lingena ezandleni zentombazana. Kodwa ebengenguyekisi. Kwangelo xesha, iMusa inomda wemida yokulinganisa, ekhumbuza ukuba oomatshini beemaski kufuneka benze kuphela kwintsimi yemorical, kodwa abakho ebomini.
Intlekele yaseMusa yaba ngunina weetares ezidumileyo, ezizelwe kwimanyano yakhe noAheley. Ngokutsho kweqela, iintombi zakhe zagqiba kwelokuba zikhuphisane namasinda kubuchule bokucula kwaye baphulukana nolu khuphiswano. La mantombazana abulawa. I-Melpomen yalula abantwana bayo, njengoko babemelwe kukuzila.
Njengazinye ii-mus, uMelpomen wayeliqabane elisisigxina lika-Apollo. Ungumnikazi wokudala i-barvitos-isixhobo somculo esifana ne-lira.
Ukukhusela
Namhlanje, igama likaMelpomen likhankanywa njengento enokufuziselwa. Ibinzana elithi "umbingeleli" Melpomen "linokuvakala kwiimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo malunga neqonga lemidlalo. Abo balixabisayo imbali yakudala yale ntsimi ye-ART ihlala ikhumbula igama lemyuziyam. I-biegraphy yayo ayikhanyiswanga kakhulu kwintsomi, ngoko ke uthixokazi akacingeli ukusebenza okanye iifilimu. Kodwa igama ngokwalo lihlala livela kwi-monologues yemveliso yeqonga kunye nokuziphatha okuchazayo.
Ngo-1987, iTeleprektch isondele kwizikrini zeSoviet ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Oh Melpomen!" Umlawuli uDina Low. Le projekthi idibene ezintathu ze-chenkov ze-chenokvov ichaza malunga nabadlali, kwaye igama liye laba ngumbhali wababhali kubameli bendlela enomtsalane kubugcisa.