Biography
I-Ilya Kabakon kwiLizwe loBugcisa bexesha elide kunye neyona "mfowni mhle" womntu oqaqambileyo wesikolo se-moscow yengqondo, ilungu lohlobo lwe-Russia lezobuGcisa iphela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Ilya Ioifovich Kabakov wazalwa ngoSeptemba 30, 1933 eDnepropetrovsk. Abazali - AmaYuda ngesizwe: Utata uJezianovich Kazakwa-valmovich wasebenza njengelitye, umama wenza i-belowlevna salochno - i-accountant.
Ubuntwana bomzobi bawela kwiminyaka enzima yemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Ngo-1941, i-Iyona kunye nonina yakhutshwa eSammayo, apho kwangaxeshanye waguqulwa kwiLenitod iZiko lepeyinti, ikroli kunye noyilo olubizwa emva koyilo. Ngo-1943, inkwenkwe yangena kwisikolo sobugcisa ngaxeshanye.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe ngo-1945, i-Ilya iguqulwe kwiSikolo seSekondari yaseMoscow, wayehlala kwihostele yesikolo, ephumelele i-1951 kwaye wangena kwi-Insikov yoBugcisa beNqumbaniso yeNjingalwazi B. A. Dehteyeva.
Indalo
Ukususela ngo-1957, emva kokuphela kweZiko, iKabhakov ichitha iminyaka engama-30 yobomi ukubonisa iincwadi zabantwana zoncwadi lwabantwana "Murzilk", "imifanekiso evuya". Inkosi ngokwayo ithathela ingqalelo lo msebenzi, wajonga umsebenzi womzekeliso njengendlela yokwenza imali.
KaBakov bakwazile ukwenza umfanekiso owodwa nongalibalekiyo wencwadi yabantwana baseSoviet. Ngeli xesha, yayiyindlela yokuthanda kwakhe isitayile kunye nesitayile, umzekelo, efumana "ukujikeleza imiphetho".
Ngo-1960s, i-Iyo Kakuyo yayilishiya "ityala leNcwadi" kwaye yaqala ukuba nenxaxheba kwimiboniso e-USSR nasekuhleni "e-Itali" e-Itali ", imiboniso I-Soviet yeSoviet engekho sikweni eCologne, eLondon, iVenice. Kwangelo xesha, ukufakelwa kokuqala kuyavela - "inkwenkwe". Ngo-1695-1966, umzobi wenza uthotho lwepeyinti kwisitayile 'sokupeyinta ngocingo ":" Ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenkuku, ibhola, ibhola kwaye ibhabha ".
Ngo-1970, igcisa Bayisungula ukudalwa albhamu le "Characters Ezilishumi" series "kwiphepha engwevu white" umoya Moscow School seIRT - ngendlela apho icebo ngesondo kusetyenziswa schemes, iigrafu, imizobo, iifoto kunye amabinzana kubalulekile. Imizobo yeminyaka edlulileyo iphuhliswe kwibali kwimifanekiso (onokukhetha kuyo imizobo yokuhlamba, eye yaba luthotho lwee-albhamu ezi-6).
Imveliso entsha kaKabhakov yayiyimizobo ehambelana nemizobo yelungelo lokushicilela. "Abalinganiswa abalishumi" ngamabali abubomi 'bomntu omncinci ", iqhawe ngalinye linegama elithetha kunye nomlinganiswa, linganyangeki, ngamanye amaxesha. Kumsebenzi we-inta ioifotich ngeli xesha, impembelelo yengozi ivakala ngokucacileyo. Umculi wayenombono wokwazisa ukuthumela itekisi yokupeyinta. Oku kubonakaliswa kwimisebenzi yeminyaka yo-1970.
I-Ilya Kabakov yiyo lohlobo lofakelo lupheleleyo, imisebenzi ejikeleze umbukeli kuwo onke amacala, edibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. I-1980s zinikezelwe kulo msebenzi. Umzobi wadala umsebenzi wokuqala kwindibano yakhe encinci yeSrencuka. Kumboniso, umsebenzi kwakufuneka uqokelele rhoqo.
Owona mxholo uphambili wokufakelwa kukuhlekisa kwaye uhlazisa ubomi baseSoviet Wears, kunye nolu phawu kukuba konke okusemandleni, kwanenkunkuma. Ngo-1986, uKabhakov wadale eyona misebenzi yakhe yaziwayo - "umntu obhabha esibhakabhakeni egumbini lakhe."
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, umzobi wafumana isibonelelo selinye ilizwe kwaye wadala ufakelo lwe "ngaphambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa" kwi-foyer yendlu ye-Austrian opera. Ngo-1988, igalari yaseRonald Feldman eNew York icwangcise ufakelo lofakelo kwiProjekthi yeeNtetho zeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yaseFrance.
Ngo-1989, inkosi yafumana ukufundiswa kwesiseko seJamani saya eBerlin. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, ilizwe laseKabhakov alisebenzi kwakhona. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-Ilya ioifovich ndidibana nomfazi ophakathi kunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo uElikakh Lekakh entshonalanga. Baqala ukusebenza ngokubambisana.
Emva kokufuduka ngo-1990, imiboniso emininzi ye-Arhente yenzeka eYurophu naseMelika, le yayiyiminyaka yokuqonda italente yakhe. Kabhakov wafumana izixhobo kunye nokufikelela kwizithuba ezikhulu eziyimfuneko kubuchule. Ngeli xesha, ufakelo oludumileyo- "Indlu yangasese" (indlu yangasese), inkangeleko yokubonakala eyiyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kwilize.
Ku-2000s, ukuthandwa kwe-inta no-Emilia Kabakov bekhulile. Umsebenzi wabo waqala ukubonisa eRussia eRussia: "Abalinganiswa abalishumi" kwigalari yeTortykov ekuqaleni kuka-2004, umboniso wenkqubo "kwiHermitage kwihlobo lika-2004, i-9 imisebenzi ye Ngo-1994-2004 kuboniswa kwigalari yaseMoscow "Stella Art" ngoDisemba ofanayo.
Ngo-2006, "umntu obhabha esibhakabhakeni" kunye nemisebenzi yamagcisa amakhulu yaseRussia i-Malevich, Brtullov, ukuphindeka okufakwe kwiNkqubo "iRussia!" Kwimyuziyam ye-huggenheim.
Ngo-2008 eMoscow, iprojekthi "ilya no-Emilia Kapakov" baboniswe kwisikhumbuzo se-75 se-Ilya ye-Ilya ye-Ilya ye-Ilya no-Emilia Kapakov. I-MOSCOW ibuyisi. Enye imbali yobugcisa kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. " Kwi-GMI ebizwa ngokuba yi-pushkin ebonisa ukufakwa "kwesango", "ubomi beebhafu", "indlu" yendlu "kunye" ne-teet "kunye ne-interady" kunye ne-interady "kunye ne-interady" kunye ne-pinered "kunye nembonakalo ye-CSI" kunye neyona nto iphambili kwi Inkcubeko yanamhlanje "igaraji".
Imisebenzi yelifa lelifa lemveli kunye nemisebenzi yobhalolo-mali ikhona: "60-70 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..." incoko malunga ne-muror "ye-Boris Groys.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Ilya Kabakov wayetshatile kathathu. Ukususela kumtshato wokuqala ka-Irina rutanova, umculi unentombi ehlala eParis.
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yesibini yeVictoria Mochlovaya ilya iOiovich inyusa igazeki ka-Anton Noste.
Okwesithathu nolokugqibela kunye nombhali-ntsapho waba yinkosi yenkosi ye-Emilia Lekakh. Xa batshatayo, iKabhakov yayineminyaka engama-54 ubudala. Ukususela ngo-1988, umzobi ngenkosikazi yakhe uhlala eNew York.
Ilya Kabakov ngoku
Ngoku ilya Kabakov yeyona ntlungu "ithandekayo". Imizobo yakhe "Beetie" kunye Luxe (La Chambre de Luxe) ziye kuthengiswa Phillips De Pury & Company efandesini eLondon 2 2,93 miliyoni leeponti.
Ngo-2018, ukuya kwisikhumbuzo se-85 se-IyoKakuba Kakov, iMyuziyam yeGaraji yeNdawo yakudala yakhupha ifilimu "Abantu Abahlwempuzekileyo" - Ibali le-Bible, isimo sakhe sengqondo sokuyila kunye nobomi.
Kunye ngo-2018, iKabhakov idlulisele kwindibano yocweyo ye-srencuka ukuya eTretykov. Kwiindonga zayo, omnye womsebenzi wakhe uya kuboniswa.
Ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2008, iinzame ezidibeneyo zegalari yeTortykov, i-Tate igalari yanamhlanje (iLondon) kunye ne-Hilitage, iprojekthi yeMilia yeMisebenzi ye-Iyo kunye ne-Emilia Kabakov "ayizukuthatha zonke" kwigama le Isincoko esipapashiweyo kwimagazini "AI" kunye noFakelo lweePrint.
ELondon, eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow ziya kubonisa umsebenzi owenziwe kuwo wonke amashumi eminyaka amathandathu. Kwiklasi ye-albhamu ekhutshiweyo ekhutshiweyo ithunyele ngaphezulu kwe-100 yemifanekiso kunye neengcaphuno ze-Ilya iOiovich.
Abaququzeleli balungiselele i-Podcast-UPREST kumfazi womculi, apho ichaza ukuba kutheni lo mboniso uya kusondela kwaye uqondakale wonke umntu.
Kwindawo yokuvulelwa e-Russia eRussia, uEmilia Kabhakov wayezimase. Umzobi akakwazanga ukuza ngenxa yobudala kunye namava malunga nokusweleka kwecoccock yakhe yecotha uNoste.
Sebenza
Ipeyinti:
- Ngo-1972 - "Iimpendulo zeQela loVavanyo"
- Ngo-1980 - "Ishedyuli yexesha lebhakethi yenkunkuma"
- Ngo-1980 - "Amanzi amancinci"
- 1981 - "Igumbi leSuite"
- Ngo-1982 - "Betherle"
- Ngo-1987 - "Iholide №10"
- Ngo-1992 - "utsho e. Korobov: Ungayikhupheli: Sele ndiyizamile"
- Ngo-2012 - "imbonakalo yekhola
- Ngo-2015 - "imifanekiso emithandathu ekuphulukaneni kwethutyana kombono (penda isikhephe)"
Ufakelo:
- Ngo-1980 - "Indoda Eye yakhwela esibhakabhakeni egumbini lakhe"
- Ngo-1986 - "Abalinganiswa abalishumi"
- Ngo-1988 - "Indoda Engazange Yaphose Nantoni"
- Ngo-1989 - "ityala kwi-corridor kufutshane nekhitshi"
- Ngo-1990 - "i-labyrinth (i-albhamu kamama)"
- Ngo-1991 - "imoto ebomvu"
- 1992 - "Indlu yangasese"
- Ngo-1994 - "Umculi wethemba"
- Ngo-1998 - "ibhotwe leeprojekthi"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimpucuko elahlekileyo"
- Ngo-2001 - "kwixesha elizayo ayizukuthatha yonke into"
- Ngo-2003 - "Ukuncokola neNgelesi"
- Ngo-2003 - "Iphi indawo yethu"
- Ngo-2014 - "Umzi ongaqhelekanga"