Biography
I-heonid heifets ngumnxibelelanisi weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga laseRussia kunye ne-cinema. Umsebenzi wenqanaba lakhe kukuTolikwa kwe-klasitics kwizinto ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo, ngokungaguqukiyo kubangela isaqhwithi seemvakalelo. Kwibhayimu yokuyila yomlawuli, yonke into yayiyinto: kwaye ihlaselo leqela lemigulukudu elaliphupha lokukhetha indawo yethiyetha, kwaye ukurhoxiswa kwemveliso eyenziwe yindawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuvalwa kwimveliso entsha. Kodwa ii-heifti ziyavuma ukuba kunzima ngakumbi kwindlela ekumbukeli, kokukhona umdla okubangela ukuba asebenze.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Leonid Efimovich yazalwa kwi-Mnusk ngoMeyi 1934. Abazali abacinga ukuba itoni-torvan ingathanda ukudala njengendlela yokuziqonda. Wayengamkele kwiyunivesithi yezonyango, ebonisa ngokuthe ngqo ubuzwe obungaphelelanga kwamaYuda. Ngaphandle kwenzondelelo, i-heiftes yangena kwi-fallical yeZiko le-Belarusian Polytesinian Polytesian, lasebenza kumzi-mveliso, ukusuka apho wayebaleka khona eGitis.
Apha, uLeonid wathanda ukufunda. Abacebisi uAlexei Popov kunye noMaria bakhupha kwiwadi ukuba bakwazi ukulungiselela iqela, amandla okusebenzisa indawo entle, eyakha i-micencens kwaye ibandakanya imvakalozwi.
Umsebenzi wetyala lomjelo omncinci waba ngumsebenzi "wadala ummangaliso" kwi-typeze yaseRiga. Ingxelo yediploma ye "ndlela yendlela yokuya kwi-Grand Maadeamartay" yaphunyezwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeSoviet.
Ithiyetha
Ukuphehlelelwa komsebenzi we-heifles kuphawulwe yimisebenzi "yokufa kukaJohn Gorzny", "iMarat yam ihlwempu" kunye "noMalume uVoya". Ukufundwa okutsha kwemisebenzi yoncwadi edumileyo, apho imicimbi yentsilelo neyemigaqo yayihlanganisene, iPragmatic, iCrances, inobukrele kwaye inomtsalane ngaphandle koluntu kuphela.Ngo-1960s, uBarweni kubuGadi balungqongqo kweyona ndlela yomlawuli we-enid efimovich. Wayishiya idolophu enkulu kunye nethiyetha yethiyetha ethandekayo, eguqula ingqalelo kumathuba amaphondo. Emva kokubuya, wasebenza kwiholo yemidlalo encinci. Ngamanani eeprojekthi eziphumelelayo ngeli xesha zibandakanya "i-fieseccricc fiese eGenoa" kunye "nokumkani eLoka".
Ngo-1981, ii-heifte zigxile kwiprosesi yeSoviet. Umdlalo wokuqala walo mjikelo yayingu "Retro" kumdlalo weAlexander Galina. Ukumema i-troue Cornea, i-LeonId Efimovich ayilahlekanga. Abagxeki babizwa ngokuba yiprojekthi yenye yezona zinto zinomdla zethiyetha encinci enesibindi esilungelelaniswe kakuhle.
Ngo-1988, i-Leonid Efimovich ithathe isikhundla soMlawuli oyiNtloko we-TSA, kamva saqalisa ukufundisa kwiZikolo zeSchukinsky naseShkepkinsky, bebeka i-MKate kunye ne "Desise". Kwakukho imiboniso yePoland, iTurkey kunye neBulgaria, imizitha. Mossovet kunye "nesikolo sale mihla".
Kwangelo xesha, imiba ye-viez ye-haiiiizz yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezisekwe kwimisebenzi yeklasi. Ubume befilimu bufumene "i-synthethezer yothando", "uCyozhzn ohambayo", "uCyobohzin" obalekayo ".
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-Eonid Efimovich isebenza i-classic. Wathatha isiseko seMaxim Gork, uWilliam Shakespeare, i-mingail lermoontov kunye ne-herrian ibsen. Umlawuli akazange alibale ngedramargy yanamhlanje, anikele ingqalelo, umzekelo, imisebenzi kaDaniel Gorbon.
Kumsebenzi woMlawuli, njengophawu lobugcisa bokuyila, izinto ezininzi ezinomdla zenzekile. Iinkumbulo malunga namaxesha aqaqambileyo yeMidlalo ye-Eonid Efimovich eyehlela ephepheni. Ke incwadi ethi "Umculo kwi-Inyuri" yavela. Kwangoko, ii-heifti zikhuphe uhlobo lwesibonelelo sabo bazibona ngathi ngumculi obizwa ngokuba "ngumsebenzi".
Ngo-2019, inkosi yanikwa "imaski yegolide" yegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso lobugcisa bobugcisa.
Abafundi abaphumeleleyo abangama-2020, iworkshop ye-Leonid Haiiiiiiiise Haiiiiiiiise Haiiiiiise Haitonis ihlise uthotho lweediploma, elinye le "ngummangaliso we-Anthony" - wafumana i-Grand PHIT yomnyhadala weHlabathi "ithuba lakho".
Ubomi Buqu
Ebukufika ekuseni, i-heiftes itshatele umntu ofunda naye ipipchkuk. Intombi yaseOliga yazalelwa usapho, kodwa umbono wokuba uMlawuli malunga nokukhuliswa kwentombazana ayizange ihambelane nesikhundla somkhwekazi. Emva koqhawulo-mtshato, iqabane langaphambili lilungiselele ubomi bomculi ongumculi u-Oleg Kekov kwaye washiya iFrance. I-Leonid igcine ifoto apho zozithathu zibanjwa kunye. Ngoku uOlya ngoku uhlala eParis kwaye wazisa umzukulwana katata wakhe uKsenia.
Ngo-1982, ii-heiflers naseNatalia Gundarere yayiqhelene. Wayesebenza kuvavanyo lwe-Roman GonyCharov "Wost" kwaye wawuthathela ingqalelo umThetho wendima kaMarfuI. Umahluko weminyaka eyi-14 akazange aphazamise ukudalwa kosapho. Emva komtshato, esi sibini sathatha igumbi kwiSitrato saseGorky. Amaqabane akha umsebenzi.
Kwakungekho bantwana kule mpanya-uZavenshenev, uNatalia wagqiba ukuqhomfa. I-Leonid, ukubona, njengomfazi, izolo, iguqukele ekungaqhelekanga, namhlanje ukhetha izindululo, akuzange kuchaze. I-quararels yokuqala yaqala ngenxa yokundwendwela okungapheliyo kwizindlu ezinabahlobo, amalungu eThumpe. I-gundarere yayifuna ukuhlwa, kunye nee-heiftis-Unxibelelwano. Uqhawulo-mtshato aluzange lulinde.
Kungekudala, kwicebiso likaMariya, umphathi watsalela ingqalelo kumculi wethiyetha yethiyetha i-irina telpugu. Umfazi wesithathu we-Leonid Efimovich, ukuba phantse uphindwe kabini, waza wazala umyeni wakhe kwintombazana ka-Alexander. USasha uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow, utshatile umFrentshi, ukuphakamisa unyana kaIvan.
Imeko yezempilo
Sebenza ngokunxiba kubudala, kubonakala ukuba, uchaphazele imeko yempilo. NgoSeptemba ngo-2019, i-Media yoLwazi yaNdlwangisiwe ukuba i-Leonfiovich yayilaliswa esibhedlele kwiklinikhi yengqondo emva kogqirha we-ambulensi.Watyhola nge-psychosis, ngenxa yoko umlawuli wacinezelwa yile nto iphosakeleyo kunye no-antidepispres. Indoda, ethetha ngamaxesha aphuma endlwini, kwafuneka ibuye ngokungafanelekanga ngamandla. Kwakhona, wasinda, ebambe isitshixo ngenxa yeziqhamo. Izihlobo zazama ukubuya i-haiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiisez, kodwa wala ukuya kwizitepsi wahlala phantsi.
I-ambulensi yabizwa, kuba kukho ukukrokrela ukubetha. Nangona kunjalo, i-Leonid Efimovich isela ngesitshixo kwi-paramedic, eyayiqokelela ingcinezelo yokulinganisa, kwaye yabetha emlenzeni. Ixhoba lalinemikhosi eyaneleyo yokubangela amapolisa.
Abaqhelekileyo nabamelwane bakwangumphathi baphendule kumsitho ngokumangala, bemenza njengomntu onesidima, ofanelekileyo.
I-Leonid Haifets ngoku
Ngoku i-Eonid Efimovich ihlala ingumlinganiswa obalulekileyo kwimbali yethiyetha kunye nenkumbulo yezukulwana yamagcisa akhutshwa.
I-2021 iphawulwe yimveliso yefilimu yoxwebhu "Haisez" zinikezelwe kwizinto. Le neingogism kwizangqa zemidlalo yeqonga ibizwa ngokuba yaphumelela kwindibano ka-Leon Efimovich.
Kwisakhelo soMlawuli, abafundi bakhe bakhumbula, ababesele besele bengabadlali bakaPavevya, Alexander Perov, Alexander Pal, Victoria Tolstogava.
Umlawuli kwi-Ekaterina Romanova, ngokwamazwi akhe, eqokelelene uphononongo olwazileyo kwifilimu ukusuka ekupheleni kwe-90s, umsebenzi wawo weGuitis, olwenziwe kwiklasi enkulu, eyilelwe Ngobutsha bobuthathaka.
Amabhaso kunye nebhaso
- Ngo-1983 -U-ARD ohloniphekileyo we-GRFSR
- Ngo-1993 - Umculi waBantu weRussian Federation
- Ngo-1991 - Ibhaso likaRhulumente we-RSFRR kwicandelo le-palatical ART
- Ngo-2008 - IBhaso leHlabathi eligama linguK. S. Stanislavsky
- Ngo-2010 -Umyalelo wembeko
- Ngo-2013 - Ibhaso le-Shoid I "Zhzhviy Theatre" kwi "MALUNGA" kuMlawuli woNyaka woNyaka: Imicimbi "
- U-2014 - Ibhaso leMoscow kwicandelo loncwadi kunye ne-ART kwi "Theatre Art" ukutyunjelwa
- Ngo-2018 - Lala iMabhasi ekhethekileyo "iMask yeGolden" "yenkxaso engahlawulwanga kuphuhliso lobugcisa be-palati"
Izicwangciso
- Ngo-1962 - "Ummiselo oKhefu" William Gibson
- Ngo-1969 - "Malume Vaya" A. P. Chenokv
- Ngo-1971 - "Umtshato weKrechinsky" A. v. Sukhovo-koblin
- Ngo-1979 - "I-King's Lear" William Shakespeare
- Ngo-1985 - "I-zykov" maxim gorky
- 1990 - "UThixo, ivenkile yenkosi!" I-Soerset Moeea
- 1992 - "I-Masquerade" m. yu. I-lermoniv
- 1994 - "Kwindawo ye-Beaychik" A. N. Ostrovsky
- 1998 - "I-Polonoise Oginsky" Nicholas Kolyadov
- Ngo-1999 - "i-poppepe ikhaya" heinrich ibsen
- Ngo-2002 - "Uthando lukaSynthether" i-alan inyon
- Ngo-2005 - "Imvelaphi kwi-Morgan Intaba" Arthur Miller
- Ngo-2010- "Ayisiyo yonke i-cottle maslesta" A. N. Ostrovsky
- 2016 - "Bonke abantwana bam" Arthur Miller
- Ngo-2017 - Pygmunion Bernard shaw
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-2001 - "ukubiza. Abo bathanda iholo yethiyetha kwaye baqalisa indlela eya emsebenzini "
- Ngo-2005 - "umculo kwi-ofvator"