Biography
UPeter Gradov yimbongi yaseSoviet neRussia, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umbhali wezibhalo ezingaphezu kwama-200 iingoma ezibandakanya amagcisa awaziwayo kwi-procestoire. Le ndoda yamkelwa njengomqeshwa ofanelekileyo kwinkcubeko yeRiphabhlikhi yeChuvashia, ngumdlali weqonga odumileyo kunye ne-playwily.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Petra's Biolografi, kwiminyaka ethile kunye neminyaka yolutsha, iyafana kwi-biography phantse yonke inkwenkwe yaseSoviet. Wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-1925 eUkraine, kwisixeko saseNovograd Volyn Zhymy Zokymyr, wafunda kwiSikolo seSekondari Jikelele. IGAMA LOKUQESHWA IGRADOVA-Kutman. Iminyaka yobutsha kunye nenkwenkwe eyayidlula eLeningrad, apho ivela kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala, ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zemfazwe enkulu kaPeter, kunye nabanye abafunda naye uPeter wasebenza kwisibhedlele ngaphambili nguSanitar. Sebenza kwizibhedlele ezininzi basebenza nomfana oselula, wamomeleza kwaye wabonisa amacala ahlukileyo emfazwe.
Ngo-18, uPetros ubiza umkhosi ukuze akhusele ilizwe lasebusweni, kwaye phakathi konyaka aphelisa isikolo sonxibelelwano kwisixeko saseVladikika, ngaphambili ngexesha lika-Economikidze. Ngexesha lenkonzo yomkhosi, umfana uqalisa umsebenzi wokudala. Kule minyaka, ubhala iivesi zokuqala, ezingo-1944 okokuqala zipapashwe kumaphephandaba ezemikhosi.
Kwaye emva kwexesha elithile, imisebenzi yembongi iqalisa ukuvela kwiijenali "zobuhlobo babantu", "ulutsha", "kwiphephandaba loncwadi" kunye nezinye izinto "kunye nezinye izinto" zeminyaka. Sele ke yaqala ukuvela abalandeli bokuqala bakaPeter Mikela, imibongo yazichukumisa iintliziyo zabafundi kwaye yashiya imikhondo engapheliyo kwimiphefumlo yabo.
Ngaphandle kokuqeshwa koncwadi, ngo-1944, umfana uba ngumphathi we-radar platoon yecala elahlukileyo le-leningrad ngaphambili. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, umntu uhlala ehlala eMoscow kwaye sele ene-gitis engena kwi-Gitis kwiSebe leMisebenzi. Emva kokuphela kokufunda okuphumeleleyo, uPeter Mikhailovich usebenza kwi-may mayakovsky iqonga leminyaka eli-8. Ngo-1958, iba ngumbhali ongumbhali weSoviet Ciner Scripricher "I-Toilor ye-Soviar ineendawo".
Uncwadi
Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuyila, uPeter Mikelanilovich wakhulula iimpapasho ezininzi, phakathi kwembongi, iivesi zothando nemfazwe. Ngo-1990, incwadi entsha yombhali iphuma - "Izintandokazi", apho ibali lesizukulwane, ulutsha oluvulekayo ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu yaxelelwa.
Kwivesi malunga nenkosikazi yakhe, ibhloko kunye nexesha elinzima, umbhali ukubonisa iingcinga ezinzima usebenzisa amagama alula. Phakathi kweyona misebenzi idumileyo-"sithandwa sam", epapashwe ngo-1984. Ku-1994, abalandeli bomsebenzi wembongi baqhelene nencwadi yakhe ethi "Ummangaliso weNdalo: Iinovelisi, imibongo, i-Epigram," apho kuqokelelwa khona imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Kwakhona, uMbhali ngomnye wombongo esithi "Kwaye ndacinga, wonwabile", "I-Leegemary Sevastop", "umkhosi wamajoni" kunye neminye imisebenzi yokufunda isizukulwana sangoku.
Umsebenzi wokuqala waseGradova njengoko i-Playwiply yabhalwa ngo-1963, lo ngumdlalo "umda wamaphupha am. Vadeville ". Emva koko, uPetros waba ngumbhali womdlalo weqonga 'ngenxa yolu suku, "abakhweli" kunye "neRoma", kunye nezinye imveliso.
Abadlali abadumileyo baquka imibongo kwi-themba. KwiiNgoma zikaJosefu Koznzo, uLyudmilla Zykina, Ingonyama LeSchenko, iLyudmila Gurchenko, iValentina Tolkunova kunye nezinye iiNkwenkwezi ze-pop. I-Anatoly Novikov, iLlumnila Lwaadova, Alexander Asgery Blischkin, iSeraphim Tulikov kunye nabanye abaqambi babhala umculo.
Imfaneleko kaPeter Mikhalovich iqikelelwa kwaye yamkelwe ngurhulumente. NgoNovemba 1980, umntu wanikwa i-odolo yophawu lozuko, ngo-1985 wafumana iodolo yemfazwe yentlukweni ye-II, kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 wanikwa i-odolo yobuhlobo. Elokugqibela yayingumbando womyalelo "we-furring kwi-cuwo" ye-II. Imisebenzi yeGradov yachongwa rhoqo ukuze iphumelele kwimanyana wonke kwaye yonke ingoma ye-Russian. Kwakhona, le ndoda yaba yindawo yokuphumla "yabantu baseArtiadi yaseRussia" kunye neminye iminyhadala yelagi yengoma.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuze sihlale kunye kwaye sizenzele usapho, imbongi inyule intombazana eyazalwa kwintsapho yobudala. Umfazi kaGradova waba nguIsis Iyokimovna Maximov-Koshkinskaya. Eli bhinqa lafunda kwi-faculty yeelwimi zasemzini kwaye emva koko yasebenza njengomguquleli. Utata uIsis - I-Morkim Maksimov-Koshkin - I-Soviet Asktor kunye ne-binema, i-custashevshevsheyavskaya. Wayesebenza njengomguquleli, wayengumfundisi-ntsapho, wadlala ngaphambili kunye noMlawuli, waba ngumququzeleli weqonga lemidlalo ye-fuvash kunye ne "Chuvashino" Studio. Umama wentombazana, uTatiana Maksimova-Koshkin, wasebenza njengomguquleli, wayengumdlali we-filwwin.
Umtshato owonwabisayo ukhwa usapho lwabantwana ababini. Unyana wazalwa ngo-1954. Namhlanje uAndrei Gradov ngumdlali odumileyo. Umfana onesidima esiphumelele kwiSikolo se-SCHukinsky kwiSikolo se-SCHukinsky, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuhlelwa ngumdlali. Ngeli xesha, iSoviet kunye ne-Soviet kunye ne-Russist Filmography iqulathe ngaphezulu kwe-80 yokupeyinta. Ngowona msebenzi uphambili, indoda idibanisa umsebenzi we-SUmp AVORK NOBUCHULE. Ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 kwaye ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, isuswe ikakhulu kwimidlalo yeTV.
Umntwana wesibini kwintsapho yasekhaya yayiyintombi kaTatiana. Wazalwa ngo-1958, umntu wobugcisa waqatshelwa ngumlawuli we-Leonid Gayday, ngoko kangangeminyaka yesi-7, intombazana leyo ichithwayo kwi-cinema. Lo ngumsebenzi wobuGcisa "kunye nolunye uhlobo lweShurik." UTanya wadlala indima yentombazana engenayo iLena, engazange iphumle "uShurika.
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kangangokuba iTanya encinci ifunyenwe emva kokukhululwa kwefilimu kwizikrini ezinkulu, emva koko icinyiwe. Kwaye iprojekthi elandelayo wakhululwa kuyo kuphela ngo-2010. Olu luhlobo lwe-gooviet ye-cinema yeSoviet. Umsebenzi "s" kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-shurik. "
Ngo-1963, usapho lwembongi lwaluveza usizi lokwenene. Ngenxa yentlekele yemoto kaIsis, uJoachimovna wasweleka, eshiya umkhonzi omncinci womfana. Abantwana ababengolo xesha babeneminyaka eli-9 ne-5 ubudala, kwakunzima ukubandezeleka kukamama.
Ekubeni uPetros wafumana ixesha elininzi lokusebenza, abantwana bakhuliswa nootat'omkhulu ababekwazile ukukhulisa abantu abanesidima. Olunye ulwazi malunga nobomi bobuqu bembongi, ngokukodwa malunga nabasetyhini, ayipapashwa kwinethiwekhi. Indoda ihlala isebenza kakhulu, ngokufuthi washiya esi sixeko kwaye waya kwilali yelali e-Dt KrasnovidvidduvoOVovo kwingingqi ye-ISTRA.
Ukufa
I-Grada Peter Mikhalovich isweleke eMoscow ngoSeptemba 2003. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eKhimki, okufumaneka kwi-bhanki yasekhohlo yoMlambo iKhimka.
Ngo-2005, kwimemori yembongi yaseSoviet neRussia, inqanawa encinci ye-hydrographic "Gs-398 yabizwa ngokuba nguPeter Gradov - iprojekthi ye-872 ye-872 yeProjekthi yeFlethi yoLwandle oluMnyama. Kwi-Intanethi ekufikeleleni okuvulekileyo ezibonisiweyo iifoto zale nqanawa.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1963 - "Umnqweno wam. I-Vadeville "
- Ngo-1981 - "Lubushka"
- 1981 - "I-Champion"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ngenxa yomhla"
- Ngo-1984 - "Uthando lwam"
- 1990 - "Iintandokazi"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ngeliphandle: imibongo, imibongo, epigram"
- 1994 - "Ummangaliso weNdalo: Iinovelisi, imibongo, i-Epigram"