Biography
Kwanabo bangalivanga igama lakhe babesazi ngoMaria Vinova kwaye abakwazanga ukufunda ebusweni. Abalawuli babiza i-Orcer "I-Coyler Apisode", kwaye ilizwe lalijongile i-Otetle yeForati ye-Outle kunye ne-Soviet eyathethwa ngamagorha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMasha vinograva wazalwa nge-13 kaJulayi, ngo-1922 kwingingqi ye-Ivanov, kwidolophu yokuhamba. Abazali bentombazana babelungile kwaye babe ngabantu abahlonitshwayo, kunye nonina - umfazi onobuhleyo akakho ngaphandle kwe-alkali eyindalo. Xa uMaria wayemncinci, uMama waxelela iintsomi zakhe aziqambayo.
Kumama, le ntombazana le nto ilifa ububi. Ngenye imini, umculi wexesha elizayo watsiba ngaphaya kocingo kwigadi yangaphandle, kwaye apho - ibhokhwe. Uye wancuma intombazana kangangokuba i-mig yangena emva, kwaye oontanga ukusukela oko i-vinograph igama le-masha-goat.
Intombazana evela ebuntwaneni yayifuna ukuyenza. "I-Deeut" yenzeka eKindergarten: UMama wabopha isaphetha esikhulu kwaye wakhutshelwa kwinqanaba - ukufunda imibongo malunga noLenin.
Ngexesha lezifundo zakhe esikolweni, le ntombazana ichithe ixesha elininzi kwimijikelezo kwaye ityekele i-Amateur. Wayecula kwikwayari- wayene-Alt, ilizwi eliphantsi, inkwenkwe. Ngokudibeneyo kunye nekwayara ehamba ngendawo ye-Ivanovo, iqela alizange lifumane idiploms premomas.
Emva kwesikolo, uMaria wagqiba kwelokuba waya kwikomkhulu ukuba anikezele ngeemviwo zokungena kwi-VGIK. Uhambe ngo-1939, ikhosi kwiZiko lalifumana ingonyama eKeleshov, kwaye ukhuphiswano ngosuku lwe-Privations lwalunqabile - kuphela ziindawo ezi-3. Intombazana yayingakhathalelwanga: ukwazile ukuqhela kwendawo, kwaye ijaji ibonakala inobuntu.
Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lwaphuma lwesicwangciso: UMariya akazange afunde ukuqhutywa okanye umbongo okanye umbongo we-quasaic olungiselelwe "imbali ye-prosand", kodwa xa wayecule isicelo sabavavanyi bakaKhulara-iKhomishini iqengqelwe Ukuhleka. Emva kokuba i-ETEE, le ntombazana yacelwa ukuba ikwazi ukudanisa, kwaye akazange alahlekelwe kwaye athandana naye. Umfazi kaKuleshav, uAlexander, waze weza evela esitulweni ukuze ayibone ngcono intombazana.
Ngolu suku, ukhuphiswano lwalubanjwe ngabafana ababini kunye "encinci, emnyama", njengonobhala weKhomishini, uMasha Vinograde walibiza. Ngexesha lokufunda, abafundi kunye nootitshala babizwa ngokuba yintombazana ibhabha - ngenxa ye-versives, umlinganiswa ongenangqondo kunye namandla omanzi.
Indalo
Ngo-1940, uMaria Vinova wabanjwa kwi-cinema, kwifilimu "ye-eABERIA". Intombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala yadlala umfundi onesithuthuthu - kwathi ke yalungiswa yi-etch.
Ngexesha lokuphela kwezifundo ezi-2, kwaqala imfazwe, kwaye iVgikov yathunyelwa kwi-Evacuy kwiAlmaty. Kwiimeko ezinzima zenyanga, kwaye xa babefumana - bazifumana bathengiswa ngentswela-nye: i-400 g yesonka abancinci abasweleyo. UMaria Drgeyevna ukhumbule ukuba amakhadi e-guys-amagcisa ayixoki kwisonka kwaye awugcine. Emva kwexesha, abafundi banamathele kwigumbi lokutyela, beza kuhleka "kodwa besagatya" ngenxa yokugaya okukhulu.
Kwikhosi yesi-3, iMasa ichithwa emfanekisweni "ukusuka kwi-Urals" malunga nolutsha olusebenza ngaphambili. Kodwa ifilimu ayizange ikhutshwe kwizikrini - umfanekiso wawugxekwa ngokungqongqo ngenxa ye-survicelity egqithisileyo, eyayingekho kwixesha lemfazwe. I-vinograph efanayo, eyabona imbambo kuphela eseluphele kwaye kungengaphelelanga, yawuxabisa lo msebenzi uphezulu.
Ngo-1944, uMaria waphumelela i-vgik, efumene idiploma ngembeko, kwaye waya emsebenzini kwi-Theatre-studio yomlingisi wefilimu. Emva koko kwavela ukudubula ePoland, kwifilimu ethi "Inqanaba lokugqibela" - ifilimu yokuqala yehlabathi malunga neenkampu zoxinaniso lwe-Fascist kunye nentlekele. Le yenye yeendima ezimbalwa eziphambili zediliya, kwaye ukudubula kwanikwa ubunzima bengqondo: isihloko sasibi, inkampu yebhinqa yokwenyani yayiyindawo entle.
Ukubuyela eMoscow, uMama wayekwimeko enzima: bekungekho ndawo yokuhlala, yaye iKomiti eyiNtloko yayeka ukuhlawula igumbi kunye nentombazana yokukhupha. Emva koko i-vinograph, kunye nenxalenye ye-cordo-ther theatre tharem, yaya ePostsdam, kwindawo yemidlalo yeSoviet imikhosi yaseSoviet eJamani. Ngenxa yokukhula, ubunzima nenkangeleko, uMashasa kuqala wadlala indima yabahambi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuphindaphinda kwandisiwe, kwaye wadlala indima enkulu. Ukubuyela eMoscow, i-Orvice yagcina ukuthembeka kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga lefilimu kwaye ishiywe, kuphela xa sukrala laqala kwi-goupe.
Indima elandelayo elandelayo kwi-movie via vinograva idlalwe ngo-1958. Ngowama-36, wadlala umntwana kwakhona, owona mlinganiswa uphambili kwimovie "inkwenkwe ye-Star", kwaye kunzima ukutsho kwifoto ukuba inkwenkwe ibonisa umfazi omdala. Umsebenzi womculi kwi-cinema waquka iindima ze-Episodic. Umdlali weqonga akazange awaweni-kwaye ngenxa yokuba engathandani ukuba athi "hayi", kwaye ngenxa yokuba engafuni "ukuwa ngaphandle kokuvalwa."
Kwisiqendu ngasinye, wenza umzobo obambeleyo, faka italente nokuba yindima encinci. I-AMPUA YAKHEANUA iqhubekile ukuba ihlale icacile: Iimpawu ezincinci, i-buffets, abafazi abadala. Ngokuchasene nale meko, indima yabiwe emfanekisweni "ukusuka ebomini beeholide", apho i-tererer idlale khona ubuhle obukhulu.
Indima ye-vinograph yayingacwangciswanga: UNikolai Gajnko ebizwa ngokuba yiGallo Wolchek kwifilimu, kodwa wahambisa iimeko ezingaphelelanga kuMlawuli. UMary wabangela ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka-kwakungakulungelanga ukungabi nambonakalo okanye kumdaniso. Nangona kunjalo, ndiye ndafika kwinqanaba kwaye lonke ubomi bam yayinguGupnko enkosi ngethuba lokudlala umfanekiso ongaqhelekanga.
Ukungafuneki, amandla kunye nokuzimisela ukusebenza ukusebenza rhoqo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko kukhokelela kwinto yokuba ekungabikho kweendima ezinkulu, ingqesho kwimfuyi ebekusoloko kuyinto enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, iziqendu zokumkanikazi ziye zaza zaba ngomnye wawona mntu ungoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kwi-chanema yesoviet yeSoviet kwaye nakwi-peterroika Times, xa iifilimu zaziphuma zincinci, zaqhubeka zisebenza kakhulu.
Ixesha elide, i-vinograph yabizwa ngokuba "ngumculi ongafunekiyo" - kubalulekile ukuba umdlali weqonga kuphela ngo-1987.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kwi-Argraphy yeBiografi ye-Aria vinograva - Ivakala. Umdlali weqonga ophephe izwi elikhethekileyo elingakhange lidibane nenkangeleko, kwaye wacela ukuba babe ngama-Aria ngokwakhe.
Kumbukeli waseRussia, uNatasha Rostov wathethwa nge-vozey rostov kwintsebenzo ye-Audrey Hepbrun kunye ne-Esmeralda Gina Lollobrigid. I-Aria yavakala kwaye ilahla imifuziselo yasemkhosini neyesibhokhwe ye-Soviet - iOrviet i-Soviet nayo yaphinda 'yathetha "kwaye" icule "kwizikrozo ezinomdiliya wokuvota.
I-Outlet yomThetho yayimilo. Apha wayenokumnika inkululeko kwaye ajonge ngolonwabo. UMary SergeyeVna wayekuthanda ukuba oopopayi beSoviet, intshukumo yabalinganiswa bahlala bedlalwa emva kokurekhoda isandi. Kwaye ke indlela eya kutsalwa ngayo iqhawe lokuziphatha, lixhomekeke kwilizwi nengcelele lezalathisi.
Abantwana bayakukhumbula ngokulula abalinganiswa bakaMariya: Lo ngumalume uFener, nebhola kwi-kitten ebizwa ngokuba yiGav "kunye nomphangi omncinci. Ngapha koko, i-vinograph yokugqibela ye-vinograph ivakaliswe ngo-1982, xa ikhathuni yabuyiselwa kwisitudiyo. Gorky. Ilizwi, abancinci kwaye bahle, bavunyelwe ukuba bathethe intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo kwiminyaka engama-60.
I-Hedgehog edumileyo kwi-FOG yayiyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye inzima kwilizwi elisebenza nguMariya. I-CHEOON CHROON inamabinzana ambalwa, kodwa irekhodi ifuna ixesha: bekunyanzelekile ukuba ufumane i-the the the tebreb, intetho ethembekileyo, iqonde indlela yokuthi "PSS!" Ke ukuba ivakala ayikrwada, kodwa icekeceke. I-Vinograph yendima yendima kunye nesisa kunye nokuhlwa kokuyila bahlala bevela:
"Molo, utshilo u-hedgehog kwinkungu."Indima yokugqibela kaMaria i-sergeyevna yaba ngabafazi boMgwebi kwingcelele "ukumkanikazi uMargo". Umdlali weqonga awuzange uzibone kwiscreen- Wasweleka kunyaka ophambi kwePrimeere.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe, umdlali we-Acgey Golovanov, uMaria Vinograva wadibana ngexesha lomsebenzi ePostsdam. Ngaphambi koko, bobabini amagcisa sele bebengaphumelelanga ukuzama ukuzama ebomini, ngenxa yoko babehlala ngaphandle kwepeyinti iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi komtshato. Ngo-1957, uMaria noSergey batshata, ngo-1963, abadlali bazalwa intombi ye-ome.
Intombazana yaba ngumntwana kaMariya, uMariya wayeneminyaka engama-41 ubudala, wathabatha lonke ukukhulelwa, iSergey - 54. Ngokwentombi yamagcisa, utata wayehlala evuma utatomkhulu, ukuba i-olika encinci ikhathazekile. Umntwana wazalwa kudala kwaye oyintanda, le ntsapho yayinolwalamano oluhle, nangona iSergey yayineengxaki ngotywala.
Indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bobuqu yaseMaria uSergeevna bathabatha i-ndlu kufutshane nesikhululo se-Metro ", apho wayehlala khona nosapho lwakhe. Indlu yayithathelwa ingqalelo "ezenza", iinkwenkwezi ezininzi zethiyetha yaseSoviet kunye neemovie zahlala apho. Ulwalamano oluhle lwamiselwa phakathi kwabamelwane babo, iingxaki zabanye abantu zazibuhlungu kakhulu.
Xa uthando lweSokova noMaya Bulgakov, ababehlala kwindlu enye, bawela ngengozi, i-vinograph, sele bengacacanga kwaye yonke imihla baya kummelwane esibhedlele.
UOlga Golovanov, ikamva liboshwe ngezakhono zokusebenza, kwaye namhlanje ilizwi lakhe linokuvakala emva kwendawo yeemovie ezininzi kunye neekhathuni.
Ukufa
UMaria Sergeeevna vinograva wasweleka nge-2 kaJulayi ngo-1995.
Unobangela wokufa wabetha, emva koko umongo olile ukuya esibhedlele. Ingcwaba lomculi ifumaneka eMoscow, kumangcwaba eKhovan.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1940- "ABADALA"
- Ngo-1943 - "thina kunye ne-urals"
- Ngo-1948 - "Inqanaba lokugqibela"
- Ngo-1957 - "inkwenkwe yenkanyezi"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ndihamba eMoscow"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ilizwi lomlingo le-jelsomina"
- Ngo-1984-1992 - "elalash"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-prokhinid, okanye ibaleka kwibala"
- 1994 - "Inkosi neMargarita"
- Ngo-1996 - "ukumkanikazi uMargo"
Ividiyo inesimo
- Ngo-1956 - "Imfazwe noxolo"
- Ngo-1956 - "Cathedral yeParisian inenekazi lethu"
- Ngo-1964 - "Tale yeXesha elilahlekileyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "Golden Goose"
- Ngo-1966 - i-hevsar ballad
Ikhathuni i-Cartoon
- Ngo-1957 - "ukumkanikazi wekhephu" (i-Rezoku 1982)
- Ngo-1969 - "Kwilizwe lezifundo ezingalindelekanga"
- Ngo-1975 - "hedgehog kwinkungu"
- Ngo-1984 - "ubusika ePristokvashino"
- Ngo-1993 - "Imimangaliso KwiDemiras"