Biography
Igama leSemina I kwimbali yoBukhosi base-Ottoman inxulunyaniswa nexesha lezinto ezoyikisayo zoloyiso, iimfazwe ezoyisayo kwaye zomeleze imeko yelizwe kwi-Arena. Nangona kunjalo, loo mgaqo-nkqubo onjalo unomgaqo olwahlukileyo: Ngexesha lobomi bomlawuli, baqala ukubizwa, emva koko nguJavuz - i-Gevuz - i-Gelim yayingayazi yedwa kwiintshaba, kwaye zangathi ifanelwe ludumo olukhohlakeleyo, nangona umntu ofanelekileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Utata Semima ndandinguSiltun Bay-II. Ngexesha umda wexesha, unyana womphathi wafumana isixeko saseTrazzon phantsi kweofisi yakhe, apho waqala khona ukufunda imeko kaRhulumente. Kungekudala impumelelo yomfana wavumela uBabezid ukuba amnike intsimi enkulu - iiBalkan, apho iselifini yaba yiRhuluneli yaseSultuan.
Ukusuka kubazalwana baseSemina, ngelo xesha, kwasala ksorkut, owayelawula umhlaba u-Antalda, kunye neAhmet, ofanekisela amandla e-rulsa. Ngesiko, emva kokufa kweBhalonid, abasemagunyeni kuye kwafuneka baye kuNyana, ababenexesha lokuza kwikomkhulu. Kwaye imizamo kaSultan, eyayinethemba le-Ahmet, ngokwendawo ngokusondeleyo kwi-Constantinople (ngoku sisixeko saseTurkey saseIstanbul) ukuba wayekhona.
USemita akazange afanele isikhundla esifanayo sezinto, kwaye engazange avavanye ukweyisela utata wakhe ukuba amtomkeleleke kwikomkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, u-Bayazeid wavumela unyana wakhe ukuba i-semendir (ngoku sisixeko saseSerbia saseSonderevo), kodwa i-Ahmet isaqhubeka kufutshane nemali enkulu.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Emva kwexesha elithile, ithemba lokuphulukana netrone exabisekileyo i-Selim inyanzelekile ukuba yenze ngokungaphezulu. Ukuqalisa inkxaso yomkhosi oqikelelweyo, unyana kaSultan wafudukela kwikomkhulu, ukubala ukuxhasa iqela lokuvukela i-revintinople. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibalo zazingafanelekanga, kwaye idabi elaqhubeka ngehlobo le-1511, laphela alikuthandi uSemita.
Ukufayilisha kwingqumbo katata onamandla, umvukeli wabalekela kwi-chartan Khanani, apho wayeqhubeka ekwakha izicwangciso zokuthathwa kwamandla kweli lizwe. USemita waxhasa umlawuli waseKhanate Mengli-Gary, owayenomkhosi.
I-SULTAN, okwangoku, yaqala ukrokrela unyana wesibini - Ahmet-ngenjongo yokukhawulezisa ukudluliselwa kwetrone. Emva koko umlawuli onobulumko, woyika ukuphalazwa kwegazi, walahla itrone. Igunya eliguqulwe kwiSelim. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo, isigqibo sika-Bayazid sasizithandela, kwenye injongo - iSelim yangena kwikomkhulu kunye nomkhosi kunye nezisongelo zamvuyisa uBawo adlulise amandla.
Nangona kunjalo, ukurekhoda kukaSultan ukuya kuMlawuli omtsha kwabonakala kunganele. Nje ukuba itrone, iSelim igqibe kwelokuba ikhusele iibhokhwe ezinokubakho kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yasusa zonke izihlobo kumgca wendoda. Bobabini abazalwana baseSemina babulawa ngummiselo wakhe, kwaye oku kwabonakala kancinci: wenza oonyana baka-Ahmet noRoki. Ngapha koko, kukho inguqulelo endiyinkohliso endiyisikelelayo nangokufa kukayise, owashiya ubomi ngenyanga nje emva konyana woNyana etroneni.
IBhodi yeSultan Selim yaqala ukoyisa amazwe amatsha. Okokuqala, umlawuli wangena kwingxabano nomlawuli wePersi Ismail i. Kwimikhosi ye-1514 yobukumkani obuyi-1514 boBukhosi base-Ottoman bangenisa i-Ismail. Abasindileyo babuyela kwimida, bedlula esixekweni ngaphandle kwesixeko. Kungekudala uSelim wangena kwidolophu enkulu, waphangisela uNondyebo weNdyebo, wathinjwa kweHarem Shaha.
Kunyaka, i-cultan yoyisa i-Dynatye yenkumbulo ye-Elbistan elumelwaneni, emva koko yaqala ukulungiselela iphulo elikhulu ukuya eYiputa. Iintshaba zadlula emkhosini weSemina ngokunxibelelana, kodwa zaphulukana ne-Artallery kunye noQeqeshi Jikelele, ke, ngoAgasti 1516, ii-turtks zenziwe mamlukov. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, umkhosi waseTurkey woyisa iSiriya, wayithimba isixeko sasePalestina seGaza.
Ngexesha elithile emva kwezi zinto, abaphathi bangaphambili abaphathi bamanye amazwe bazama ukufumana izinto zabo, kodwa bengaphumelelanga. Ngo-1517, uSemiyeli ndafumana izitshixo ze-MECCA kunye neMedina, efanekisela ukudluliselwa kwemimisi phantsi kolawulo lwee-Ottomans. Ukongeza, i-turks iwele irhafu eVenice, inyanzela irhafu kwisiqithi saseSipro. Ke, iSelim yaseSultu yathatha iminyaka emi-4 kuphela yokuphinda kabini umhlaba we-Ottoman.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-Sultan banedatha engaphelelanga-eli phepha lebhayiloji yeSemina, ngelishwa, alikho ngokwaneleyo ngababhali-mbali. Ngokuqinisekileyo iyaziwa ngabafazi abali-4 bomlawuli abamnika abantwana. Baba nguAharihe Haiki, noSultinan, iTajl Harun, omnye umntu obhinqileyo engagcinwanga. Kukwakho nolwazi malunga ne-15 abantwana baseSemita - oonyana aba-5 neentombi ezili-10.
Emva kokufa kukaFultan, unyana wakhe uSuleiman wesuka etroneni, owayengunina wayenguHafs-rultun. Lo mfazi wahlala embalini - igama lakhe ixesha elide wadityaniswa neeturks ngobulumko. UHafSA uTultun wayalela uNyana wakhe, emnceda ukuba enze izigqibo zezopolitiko.
Ukufa
Impikiswano ngesizathu sokufa kwesaltan enkulu isaqhubeka. Kukholelwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba ubomi baseSemilim ndiye ndayiphatha isilonda saseSiberia, kodwa kukho omnye umntu otyhafileyo ukuba umlawuli wayenetyhefu. Umlawuli wase-Ottoman wayeneminyaka engama-54 ubudala.
USuleiman, otshintshe iSelima etroneni, akazange aphindile imigudu yakhe emkhosini, kodwa wangena kwindoda ye-ART, ejongene ne-points, oomagcisa bobuqhophololo, apho uBeftoman uBukhosi bafikelele phambili Zonke iindawo.
Imemori
Malunga neziganeko zobomi baseSemina ndidutyulwe iifilimu kunye neeseti zangoku, iincwadi ezininzi zibhaliwe. Ungcelele lwamanqaku athi "URoksola" unikezelwe kweli xesha lobukumkani o-Ottoman (ngokombhali uPaul ZagrebelOye), apho indima ye-sultan yadlala i-Tonstantalkov) Olunye uthotho apho umfanekiso waseSemiel Verzny uyavela, yinto "yenkulungwane eqaqambileyo". Indima yomlawuli, osezimeni kunyana uSuleiman (Astor Hart telit), wazalisekisa iMuham Gulmez.
Ukongeza, ngo-1978, i-Berert yombhali ikhuphe iNcwadi yobugcisa enikezelwe kwimisitho yeSemina i. Le noveli, ebizwa ngokuba yi-MFORIN, ikwasanda kwindlu ye UMlawuli, intanda yakhe egama linguSajra kunye neziganeko, ngaphambi komdala waseSemnt kwitrone.