Biography
I-Maximilian Shell ngumculi wase-Austrian, umnini we-oscar neGolden Globe. Wazama ngokwahlukileyo kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo ye-quinematography, kubandakanya amaxwebhu, kwaye waphumelela, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oshiyekileyo oyena mntu wayedumileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Maximilian Shell yazalelwa eVienna nge-8 kaDisemba, ngo-1930 kwaye yaba mncinci wabantwana abane kusapho. Abazali benkwenkwe bangezomdakuzo wendalo kwaye babengabafuduki abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ke iXabimilian inobuzwe obuxubeneyo. Utata uHermanch Fordinand UShitel nguwomthonyama waseSwitzerland, owaziwa njengombhali, imbongi kunye nokudlala. Umama uMargaret Nae Von Nordberg wayengumThetho wase-Austrian.
Emva koko, bonke abantwana bosapho lweqokobhe - uMaria, uKarl, IMmi naseMaximilia-Wasinyula indlela eya kubo.
Utata kaMaximilian wayengafuni ukuba abantwana basebenze njengoko besebenza - besoyika ukuba ubomi obunjalo bungabi nakulonwabo. Kodwa umsebenzi woomama ngunina wamisela kwangaphambili ukhetho lweqokobhe. Ukhumbule indlela uMargaret elungiselela indlela endiziphethe ngayo, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3 ngokwakhe wahamba kwinqanaba leqonga leVenkile.
Ngo-1938, iJamani yamaNazi Annexid Austria, kwaye uShella ukuba abaleke eHitler, yonke intsapho yafudukela eSwitzerland, eZurich.
Ebuntwaneni, i-Mximilian yayingakhange icinge ngomsebenzi weqonga weqonga - wayethanda ukufunda inkwenkwe, wafunda umdlalo kwipiyano kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba uya kuba ngumculi okanye imvumi okanye i-curch. Umdlalo wokuqala phantsi kwembono yomsebenzi kaTata wabhala kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala.
Ukuqala kwesikolo, i-Mximilian yafunda kwiYunivesithi yaseZurich, apho wadlala khona ibhola kwaye wayelilungu leqela leYunivesithi. Kwangelo xesha, wafumana intatheli yokukhululekileyo. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, wafudukela eJamani, apho eyunivesithi yaseMunich wafunda intanda-bulumko kunye nembali yobugcisa.
Emva koko le ndoda ibuyela eTurich, unyaka wakho wakhonza kumkhosi waseSwitzerland, kwaye unyaka waphinda wafunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseZurich neenyanga ezintandathu - eBasel. Emva koko, izifundo zikaMaximilian Bodred - wagqiba kwelokuba ukuchaneka kwesayensi kunokuthintela nje ukuchaneka kwesayensi. Kwangelo xesha, uShell waqonda ukuba ukubhalwa kwakungelulo ukubizwa kwakhe, ukubambela ukubambela kwaye kwaqala ukudlala kwithiyetha yase-Basel.
Iifilimu
Umtomkhulu we-Actor filim yayiyifilimu echasene nefilimu "abantwana, oomama kunye nohlanga", apho i-Helell ifilise indima yeGosa laseJamani leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, eyalahlela idabi lelo. Le filimu yayilinde ixesha elide ichaze iprofayile ye-Muximilian, eyalahlelayo kamva kwiipeyinti ezininzi zezihloko zomkhosi, kubandakanya "iingonyama ezintsha". Kule teyipi, uShell waqala wavela kwiscreen seHollywood.
Ngo-1960, indoda yabuya eJamani, apho wadlalwa iHamtlet kwi-telplegacting ekudlaleni imidlalo yeShakespeare. Intsebenzo yakhe yendima yePrince Danish ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo, kunye nomsebenzi kaJustivier.
Ngo-1961, uMaximilian wamenyelwa kwindima yegqwetha kwiDrama yomthetho "Nuremberg" malunga neNkundla yolwaphulo-mthetho yamaNazi, eyaba sisitshixo kwinkundla yakhe. Abagxeki babethandwa yindlela umdlali weqonga otyhila ukuba umntu uzama ukugxeka umntu oxineneyo, ngaphandle komthengi wakhe. Kule ndima, wafumana zombini i-oscar kunye neGolden Globe. Ngokutsho kwebhayili yomdlali we-Actor, ngexesha lokulungiselela i-Shell iphinda ifundwe inani elikhulu lamaxwebhu afumanekayo eNuremberg.
Kwixa elizayo, i-Mxililian Villmografi ibandakanya iifilimu ezinjalo ngemfazwe, njenge "Odessa" i-Odessa "," intsimbi esele idlalile isiJamani, kunye ne-otto yamaJuda, i-otto yamaJuda, amantombazana angamaYuda. Emva koko umculi waguqukela kwindima yamaJuda ephindaphindiweyo: Ngo-1989, kwifilimu ", igadi ye-pinki" yayidlala nguBawo, ngo-1997 wadlala uTata wentsapho yamaYuda kwidrama ".
Eyona ndima inzima kwisihloko se-starcism kunye nokubeleka yayingu-Arthur Goldman 'kwi-gooth yeglasi. " UMaximilian kwafuneka aqiniseke kumYuda, okhubekiswa kukuthobeka kwabantu bakhe ebusweni, ethi emva kwemfazwe yokuziphatha egudileyo kuyo ingakrokrela ixhoba lokuchitha, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwamaNazi.
Ukuze angabi ngumlingisi wendima enye kwaye enganamabala "kwisihloko somkhosi, i-Shell idlale amagorha ahlukeneyo, ibonisa yonke indawo yobuchule. Ingxelo yakhe ngendima yakhe vladimir Lenin, uPeter umkhulu, uFaro waseJiphutha kunye nabanye oonobumba abaninzi, bengafaniyo nomnye. Ngo-1981, uMaximilia wavela kwinguqulelo elandelayo ye "Ghost Opera" iGaston Lerton Lerre, apho wayedlala ngokwakhe. Ukutolikwa kweyelenqe kude ne-classical, kodwa umlinganiswa we-Shell wavela kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwincwadi yencwadi.
Njengomlawuli, uMaximilian wayephumelele: Ifilimu "ngo-1974 yafumana i" Globle Globe "yaza yatyunjwa i-oscar njengeyona vidiyo ibalaseleyo yelinye ilizwe.
Njengoko uSocunderist Shell wasebenza kwindalo "yokupeyinta" kwe "Marlene", ifilimu ebhaliweyo malunga noMarlene Detrich. Imovie iguqukile ekubeni yingxaki, nangona yayifanelwe ukutyunjwa kwe-Oscar: ukutya kwandlama kuqala ukuba idubula, kodwa emva koko yatshintsha ingqondo yaza yawavala ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, esondeleyo, i-Murimilian yayikupeyinta "udadewethu uMaria" malunga noMary Shell, udadewabo womfundi womlimi. Kule ribano, umzalwana nodade bafumana imbasa yamabonakude eJamani "BBI".
I-Shell yaqhubeka isusa kude kube sekupheleni kobomi kwi-cinema ye-European neHollywood. Ifilimu yokugqibela enenxaxheba yomdlali weqonga - idrama yolwaphulo-mthetho "abaphangi", baphuma kwizikrini emva kokufa kukaMaximilian, ngo-2015.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, iMaximilian yayithanda ipiyano kwaye, yaqulunqa, igcine uthando lomculo. Umqhubi odumileyo uLeonard Bernstein wavuma ukuba i-Shell yayingoyena proininya ubalaseleyo. Indoda inike iikonsathi kunye ne-voiennese kunye ne-bechestras, ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Operas.
Ubomi bobuqu bobugcisa babungekho msebenzi. Ngo-1960s, umshicileli onomdla waxoxa ngenzondelelo yaseRoma i-Roman kunye ne-Esfandhariatian Bakhtiai, ngaphambili, kwakukho umba wokugqibela u-Iran Shah. Emva kokwahlulahlula iigobolondo kunye nokumkanikazi, yayihambahamba malunga nokunxibelelana kwendoda ene-supermodododododododododododod ye-Supermododod.
Ngo-1985, kwiseti yoludwe "lukaPeter" uShell wadibana nomthathi-gazi waseSoviet Andreike, owayetshatile ngo-1986. Kule mtshato, intombi yazalwa iNastasya, ikwayamkelwa ngumntwana wase-Mumimiliyo, umntwana kaNatanili kumtshato wokuqala. Kukho ifoto eninzi yeqokobhe kunye nabantwana bobabini. Kwakhona, umlingisi unentombi kathixo
Ngo-2002, isibini sasibuyela umva ngo-2005 sokuqhawula ngokusemthethweni; I-Nastasya emva koqhawulo-mtshato ukhethe ukuhlala noYise. Umqalisi woqhawulo-mtshato yayinguMaximilian, owayedibana uElizabhete Mahich, igalari evela eVienna kangangeminyaka engama-47.
Emva kokuphela kwenoveli, ngo-2008, uShell walala nemvumi ye-opera ivaway mikenovich, eyaba luthando lokugqibela. Nge-20 ka-Agasti ka-2013, olo tshintsho lubhalise ngokusemthethweni.
Emva kokufa kukaMaximilia, izihlobo azizange zabelane ngelifa ixesha elide: Wabanga intombi yomlingisi nomfazi wakhe kunye nomtshana wakhe.
Ukufa
Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, iqokobhe lahlupheka ebusweni bakhe. Nge-18 kaJanuwari ngo-2014 kwawa ngexesha lokudubula, ukuba kwelinye lamahotele eKitzbülhel. Emva kokulaliswa esibhedlele, umdlali wafumana i-pneumonia, kodwa bathi i-Musimilian yayiza kuphila kwiintsuku ezili-10.
Nangona kunjalo, nge-30 kaJanuwari, abadlali babekwa kwisibhedlele sase-Innsbruck, apho baqhuba khona ukusebenza ngenxa yeentlungu ngasemva. Ungenelelo lotyando ludlule ngempumelelo, kodwa umdlali we-ACT ungaze uvuke. I-Maximilian Shell yasweleka nge-1 kaFebruwari ka-2014. Unobangela wokufa, ngokuqiqa, waba neengxaki kwi-anesthesia.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1955 - "Bantwana, Umama noGeneral"
- Ngo-1958 - "iingonyama ezintsha"
- Ngo-1961 - "INKQUBO YENYANGO"
- Ngo-1969 - "Simon Bolivar"
- Ngo-1973 - "Abahambi ngeenyawo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Indoda kwiglasi yeglasi"
- Ngo-1980 - "Idayari uAnna Frank"
- Ngo-1983 - "phantom opera"
- Ngo-1985 - "Petros Muhle"
- 1994 - "i-odessa encinci"
- Ngo-1997 - "I-Wiggage"
- Ngo-1998 - "ukungqubana nenzonzobila"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ingoma yeLyonke"
- Ngo-2006 - "ubuhle beNdlu"
- Ngo-2015 - "Abaphangi"