Biography
Iqela eliqengqelekayo lamatye liye ladale imikhondo emininzi engaqhelekanga ukubaluleka kwaye ngoku. Umsebenzi wabathathi-nxaxheba uyaguquguquka ngokubhekisele kwimilinganiselo yomculo, kodwa ungaze utshintshe kwisicwangciso selungelo lokushicilela. Eyona nto iphambili kwiimvumi zeemvumi zitsalela kwiiblue eziqhelekileyo, zibonelela ngemithunzi yeemvakalelo kunye namaqhinga. Iqela lamatye aqengqelekayo laba yinxalenye engalukanga kwimbali yomculo.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Imbali yeqela elinembali amatye aqengqelekayo aqala ngentlanganiso ye-mika jagger kunye ne-China Richards kwiSikolo seDardford. Kangangexesha elide, la madoda akazange anxibelelane, emva koko, ngo-1961, wabona ngengozi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Abantu abancinci bathetha kwaye baqonda ukuba iiNqaku zomculo ziya kuvuma: Zombini zazithanda iiblue ezingathandekiyo, nangona ngelo xesha iliwa kwaye kwanikezelwa ngokukhethekileyo.
UMick noKeith bancokola, becacisa ukuba banomhlobo oqhelekileyo-Dick Taylor. Beqokelelene ndawonye, aba bantu bagqiba kwelokuba benze iqela, igama elangenziweyo ngokuzenzekelayo-inkwenkwana encinci eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye namakhwenkwe aluhlaza.
Ngalo lonke eli xesha, i-blues Aleteur Alexis iqhubekeke kwiklabhu ye-ECALS kunye neqela lakhe iiblue ezifakiwe, ezazingama-charumer charmer charlie watts. Ukuqhelana noBrian Jones, uAlexis wanika le ndoda ukuba ijoyine iqela ibe yimculi yeseshoni: Usiphendulile isivumelwano senkonzo.
Ngo-Epreli ngo-1962, iMick kunye nekhithi yatyelela iklabhu, apho i-Bryan yekonsathi yayibukele, umdlalo owenza umbono omkhulu kubafana. Ulutsha lwazana no-Alexis, kunye noJones, baba ngabalawuli beklabhu. Ngaphezu koko, i-mick kunye nekhithi ivele ivele kwiqela.
Ngelo xesha, uBrian wagqiba kwelokuba adale iqela elahlukileyo kwaye abhengezwe kwiphephandaba malunga neseti yeemvumi. Owokuqala ukuphendula kwi-IAN STARTART, ngubani uJones waza waqalisa ukuziqhelanisa. Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukulungisa kwabo batyelele i-Mick kunye nekhithi, emva kokuba abantu abancinci bagqiba kwelokuba bangabandakanyeki.
Ngehlobo lowe-1962, intsingiselo yenzekile. Iqela leAlexis lamenyelwa ukuba lithethe kwi-BBC, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iqela lalifanele livele kwiZiko leMarque. Ukuphuma kuloo meko, i-conceted miku, whale, i-dick, iBrian noIan ukuya kwiklabhu yeklabhu. Kwaye bavuma.
Kwakukule ntetho ukuba i-biegraphy yebhayiloji yaqala, eyathi yabizwa ngokuba yinyongo eliqengqelekayo: njengomnye wengoma yamanzi anodaka. Emva koko, intetho kaDick Taylor yayishiywe liqela: wathatyathwa endaweni yeBill Wayman. UTony Whepman wamenyelwa kwiqela, kungekudala owayeliya eCharlie wattsu.
Umculo
Ekuqaleni kuka-1963, eli qela lahlala, kwaye amatye aqengqelekayo aqala ukwenza rhoqo kwiKlabhu yeCosdddy. Apha iqela laguquka u-Andrew Lugaham, owathabatha iqela eliphantsi kolawulo laza ladala abathathi-nxaxheba 'bemifanekiso "emdaka kunye ne-coline" ecocekileyo ".
Kwakukho enye enye, ayimnandi kakhulu, isigqibo seNkokeli eNtsha: Ukushenxiswa kukwenziwa kwe-ian stewart. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, ngenxa yokwahlukana kwangaphandle nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye kwelinye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba. Kodwa ipiyano ayiphulukanga ukunxibelelana neqela: waba nguMphathi onomdla wokuthathela ingqalelo kwaye wathetha ezikonsane ekufeni kwakhe ngo-1985 ekungeneni.
Eli qela lafumana isivumelwano kunye neleyibhile yaseBritane ibhalansi "irekhodi iirekhodi", kwaye kungekudala iimvumi zabhala phantsi i-Debut engatshatanga ", ezazifikelela", ezifikelela kwi-21 ye-21 eBritani. Emva kwempumelelo yokuqala, umkhondo "ndifuna ukuba yindoda yakho" kwaye "ayipheli". Ngeli xesha, eli qela lalisele lidubule: Umvelisi "umfanekiso" wokuziphatha okubi "wasebenza.
Xa ipleyiti ye-Debut "laphuma, eli qela laya kutyelelo, apho abathathi-nxaxheba babhala khona i-mini-albhamu ebizwa ngokuba" zintlanu zintlanu ". Ngexesha lokugqitywa kotyelelo, iimvumi zazisele zinesihloko sokuqala saseBritane "I-rooster encinci".
Emva kokukhutshwa kwediski yokuqala e-UK, amaza e-hysteria aqengqeleka, okwexesha lokudlala, emva koko aqikelelwe kwizikrelemnqa. Ikonsathi engalibalekiyo, ebonisa inqanaba lobuhlakani, laliqhutywa kwigadi yasebusika iholo yeBlackpool. Ngexesha lentetho, abantu batshabalalisa izixhobo zokukhanya kwaye baphule ipiyano, bebeka intsimi yomhlaba. Ngenxa yesosulelo, bangaphezu kwama-50 abantu abaphilisayo ekliniki.
Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ukuya, iqela laqala ukurekhoda kuphela imisebenzi yabo yemiculo yomculo. Ngehlobo lowe-1964, omnye "Ndixelele" ukuba bangene kwi-American Top-40, uthotho lweengoma zeJager Richards zaqala ngale nto. Kwimeko enkulu, i-duet iphakamise ingoma ethi "Ukwaneliseka" kwihlobo elizayo.
Ukusukela ngeli xesha, iqela le-ritare rifri, lalikhuphela ekuqaleni isandi secandelo liphela, sangqina kwiSebe leMikhosi kwi-Blues eMiselweyo kwaye waba yindlela entsha yophuhliso.
Kunyaka olandelayo, amatye agqibe kwelokuba aphendule indlela yophuhliso lwe-BitLov nantoni na enye, njengesikhokelo kwi-Pes Portsia. I-Album yesine ye-Studio "emva kwe-emva" yaba ngobokuqala ukungabinayo iinguqulelo zemboleko. Ngeli xesha, uJones wayeyithanda eyahlukeneyo yemithi yomculo, eyaboniswa kwipeyinti imnyama kwaye igoduke.
Iindlela zombane zivezwe nangakumbi kwi-albhamu elandelayo "phakathi kwamaqhosha", ngelixa isandi seemvumi kulo msebenzi silula, kwaye amalungiselelo aqaqambileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki ngomthetho eMika, Rica noBrian, iqela lalimele liyeke okwethutyana.
Ixesha lengqondo kwimbali yamatye aqengqelekayo lalingelilo ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni kuka-1968, iimvumi zaya zaqalisa isivumelwano no-Oldham, simeme isikhundla somvelisi uAlena Klein. Ngeli xesha, abathathi-nxaxheba babuyela kwilitye elithe ngqo kunye noqengqeleka.
Ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokukhululwa kwe-albhamu ebizwa ngokuba "yiDeguars Dagithet", iintatheli zoMculo wambiza "Mbindi".
Kodwa akukho mntu wacinga ukuba umjikelo omtsha wokukhula kweqela uya kuba kwindawo yebhayili yobuqu eBrian Jones, othi ngenxa yeengxaki ezineziyobisi awazisongela emsebenzini.
Nge-9 kaJuni, ngo-1969, igitari ishiyiwe iqela, kwaye ngoJulayi 3, wafunyanwa efile echibini lakhe. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, unobangela wokufa ubizwa ngokuba yingozi, kodwa amahlebezi malunga neemeko zokusweleka kwemvumi khange abeke iminyaka emininzi. Ngeli xesha, i-giatarist entsha iMick Taylor sele idlaliwe kwiqela.
Ngo-1970, intlekele yayichaziwe kwiqela: iJagger yayinomdla yindima yeqhawe lamaqela, kwaye iRichards yaqalisa ukungena kwi-Out youlelo lweziyobisi ze-narcotic. Kodwa iingxaki zeemvumi azizange zithintele i-albhamu "i-goats yentloko yentloko" yokuthatha isikhundla seMeguhit. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iqela laya kutyelelo lweAmerican, eyayibangelwa nguxwebhu. Iimvumi zisixabisa kakhulu isiphumo, kodwa ukusasazeka kwepeyinti kwavalwa ngenxa yokungafezeki.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-12th Studio Album, uTaylor washiya ubume, ke ngoko ukutshintshwa kwemvumi kwakujonge ixesha lokusebenza kwizinto ezintsha zeplate elandelayo. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela abasuka kwiintlobo zabafaki-sicelo bakhetha iinkuni ze-ron.
Ngo-1977, i-China Richards yabanjwa ukuze igcine i-heroin. Iziphumo zenkundla yenkundla yayisisigwebo: ngonyaka. Emva komhla wokugqibela kunye nokuzaliswa komculo wekhosi yokubuyiselwa, iqela laphinda laphinda labhalwa kwaye labhala 'amanye amantombazana' albhamu, eyayiva impembelelo yePunk kunye ne-disfu.
Iplate elandelayo "Uhlangulo olulandelayo" lwathatyathwa njengabagxeki kunye nabalandeli, kodwa emva kwe-albhamu "tattoo" phawula ukubuyela kwisitayile sangaphambili. Ngale nto amatye aqengqelekayo aqhubeka nokhenketho lwehlabathi.
Ngeli xesha, i-duet jagters richards yachaza ukungavisisani. Owokuqala wayekholelwa ukuba iqela lifanele lenze ithathela ingqalelo imeko yetrandy, kwaye okwesibini banamathela kwizimvo zokuba kuya kulandelwa isitata sakhe. Ukuzala kwachukunyiswa ngumgangatho womculo, ke ezo albums ezimbini ezilandelayo zasilela ngokungagungqiyo.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ityala elikwiqela lahlala, iimvumi zakhupha i-albhamu "voodoo Lounge", ezazisa iqela "leGrammy" ye-albhamu efanelekileyo ye-albhamu. Kude kube ngo-2012, le qela irekhodwe ngenene ii-disco ezintsha kwaye yaphinda yaqokelela iingqokelela zangaphambili. Emva kokuba ibizolile nje, kwaye ngo-2016 ndayishiya i-albhamu ye-caver-verway ebizwa ngokuba "yiBlue neLoneme". Kwirekhodi yengoma yomculo, uEric Clapton uthathe inxaxheba. Kwangelo xesha, iqela lazibhengeza ukhenketho eFrance ngo-2017.
Amatye aqengqelekayo ngoku
Ngo-2018, iqela liyaqhubeka ukonwaba abalandeli ngobuchule babo kunye neekonsathi. Ngehlobo lowama-2017, amalungu eqela anike ingxelo yokuba babesebenza kwizinto zokuqala, okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-12.
Iqela eliqengqelwayo line-akhawunti esemthethweni kwi-Intanethi yenethiwekhi "i-Instagram" kunye "ne-Twitter", apho abathathi-nxaxheba babelana ngeziganeko ebomini. Ngapha koko, iqela linamajelo asemthethweni kwisixhobo se-youtube, esihlala sihlaziywa yividiyo.
I-discography
- Ngo-1964 - amatye aqengqelekayo
- Ngo-1966 - Emva kwe-emva
- Ngo-1967 - phakathi kwamaqhosha
- Ngo-1968 -Ceegats isidlo
- Ngo-1969 - yayeka
- Ngo-1971 - iminwe enamathele
- Ngo-1973 - isuphu ye-goats
- Ngo-1974 - luphela kuphela 'l'roll
- Ngo-1976 - mnyama noblowu
- Ngo-1978 - amanye amantombazana
- Ngo-1980 - Uhlangulo lweemvakalelo
- Ngo-1983 - Impazamo
- Ngo-1989 - ivili lentsimbi
- 1994 - I-Voodoo Lounge
- Ngo-1997 -Barges kwiBhabheli
- Ngo-2005-I-Bang enkulu
- Ngo-2016 - Blue kunye neLonesome
Iziqendu
- Ngo-1963 - "Esitratweni kwakhona"
- Ngo-1964- "Kuyo yonke ngoku"
- Ngo-1966 - "nenekazi Jane"
- Ngo-1969 - "ukupeyinta, mnyama"
- Ngo-1971 - "iswekile emdaka"
- Ngo-1978 - "ndiyakukhumbula"
- Ngo-1981 - "qala"
- Ngo-1982 - "Hlala umlilo"
- Ngo-1984 - Wayeshushu
- Ngo-1989 - "Iimvakalelo ezixubeneyo"
- 1990 - "Phantse ukuva uyancwina"
- 1994 - "Uthando lomelele"
- Ngo-1997 - "Nawuphi na umntu obonileyo umntwana wam?"
- Ngo-1998 - "Flip Switch"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ungayeki"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ubulungisa obuqhelekileyo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Izitalato zothando"
- Ngo-2010- "ayipheli"
- Ngo-2012 - "Umdaka kunye nobumnyama"