Biography
I-valentin pikul yayiphakathi kwababhali abadumileyo be-USSR. Iincwadi zakhe zathengwa kwangoko, kwakufanelekile ukuba zingene kwiivenkile zevenkile zeencwadi. Ukugxekwa kwakungasoloko kuthabathela kumbhali, kodwa umlinganiso wetalente yetalente yemfuno, kwaye uValentina Savvich akazange avume ukungabikho kokusilela. Imisebenzi yepule inyanzelekile namhlanje, iminyaka emininzi emva kokusweleka kombhali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValentin Pikul wazalelwa eLeningrad ngoJulayi 13, 1928. Abazali i-Savva Mikhaigavich noMaria Konstantinovvna yayingabaphambukeli kwiintsapho ezinamava. Ubomi bombhali baqalisa ukuba lula - iminyaka yokuqala kwaye ukufikisa kwawa kwimfazwe enkulu yemfazwe, engazange ifumane nabani na.
Ukuya kwiBanga lesi-4, inkwenkwana yayihlala nabazali bakhe eLeningrad, wafunda ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye watyelela izangqa ze-curobatics kunye nokuzoba. Kunyaka phambi kwemfazwe, uPikuli wafudukela eMolotovsk, apho uyise wombhali wexesha elizayo anomsebenzi. Ukudlula kwiimviwo zeBanga lesi-5, uValya noMama baya eLeningrad, batyelele umakhulu. Ukuqala kwemfazwe akuzange kunikezwe usapho ukuba lubuyele ekhaya ngokokwindla, kwaye emva koko ibhloko iqale.
Ebusika, ngo-1941-1942, ixesha elibi le-block, i-valentin savvich kwaye umama wayehlala eLeningrad. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuphume kwisixeko esingqingiweyo kuphela kwiNdlela yoBomi "- phantsi kwesahlulo kunye nomngcipheko osisigxina ukuya ezantsi kweLake Ladoga kunye nemoto. Ngeli xesha, inkwenkwe ekuswelekeni kokutya kunye neevithamini zaphuhlisa i-dystrophy kunye ne-ration.
Intsapho yakhutshwa kwi-Arthangellengsk, utata kaPikule ngelo xesha yayisele ilwelwe kwiindawo zaselwandle. UValentin uSavvich, nangona wayeneminyaka ubudala, wayengafuni ukuhlala phantsi ngasemva. ERANDRHAXELK, le ndoda isethuke eSolovki, kwisikolo seSung. Ngo-1943, uPiil wagqiba izifundo zakhe waza wabhekiswa kwi-STIORD STIONIT "ye-Grozny" emantla. Utata kaPikule ngeli xesha wayengekho phantsi kwentetho.
Indoda leyo idlula yonke imfazwe. Ngexesha lokulandelelana kweJamani, uValentina wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, kwaye kwimeko yakhe yayisisihlobo, ngokutsho kukaJung V. Pikul wakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ekhawulezayo.
Emva koloyiso, lo mfana wathunyelwa kwisikolo saseLeningrad elungiselele isikolo ukuya eLeningrad, kodwa ayisebenzi nakufunda - ngo-1946 wagxothwa ngamazwi athi " Imfundo yaseburhulumenteni, wayeneminyaka emi-5 yesikolo-akazange afunde naphi na apho afumana ulwazi ngokuzimeleyo, ngoncedo lweencwadi.
Uncwadi
Uncwadi lobugcisa lwaqala ngokutyelela kwi-mug yokholo lweKetlin, ophumeleleyo ibhaso le-stalinist. Iinoveli zokuqala ezi-2 azizange zidlule "uphononongo" ngumbhali kwaye babhale kwinkunkuma. Yapapashwa kuphela umsebenzi we-3 - "Patrol Ocean Patrol". Emva kokukhutshwa kwePikule yaseRoma kwasiwa kwimanyano yababhali be-USSR.
Ngelo xesha, ubuhlobo bakhe baqala ngoViktor iKuroknkin noVictor, kwaye kuphela kwendlela yolo hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, zibahlobo bababiza ngokuba "ziiMusketeer ezintathu".
Inzala kwimbali yaseRussia, i-pikule ekugqibeleni yaqina, yaye ngo-1961 wabona ukukhanya kwenoveli ye-Bayaz malunga nemfazwe efanayo ngexesha lemfazwe enye kwi-Russian-Turkish. Le ncwadi iValentin Savvich iqwalasele isiqalo sebhayiloji yakhe yombhali. Emva kokuba i "Bayazet" yombhali yayapapashwa rhoqo, kwaye impumelelo eyiyo ifikile kwipikiti emva kwe-1971 ibali "lapapasha inoveli".
Umsebenzi olandelayo, owaphuma waziva ngako, waba ngu "namandla angahlambulukanga." Ilinge lokuqala lopapasho lwenzeka ngo-1979, kodwa emva koko inoveli yabangela isaqhwithi semvakalelo kunye nabagxeki ukuba i-uhlelo lonke laliyiminyaka eli-10 kamva.
"Amandla angcolileyo" azixela ngeziganeko zamandla kaThistari eRussia, ixesha lokuba umzobo kaGregory Rasutin weza kwisicwangciso sokuqala sebhotwe kunye nobomi bezopolitiko. Abagxeki bahambisa ibango lokukwazi ukuchaza ixesha, amanani embali, usapho lwempemncwa kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Njengommiselo, i-proce ye-valentina savvich yagxekwa kwisangqa senkululeko, sityhola umbhali kumnqweno wokukholisa abasemagunyeni. "Amandla angahlambulukanga" abenze iimvakalelo ezichaseneyo kunye nabaxhasi beengcebiso. Abantu bakufutshane nepicale emva koko baphikisana ukuba ngenxa yenoveli, umbhali wabethwa, kwaye ngobuqu, uSolov wasungulwa emva kwakhe.
Enye inoveli malunga nexesha laphambi koguquko kunye nexesha lokuguqula, "imbeko ngo-1986, kodwa olu shicilelo lwazolekisa.
Umbhali ongumsebenzi odlulileyo. Ngeli xesha, wabhala ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi emibini yoncwadi kwaye uninzi lwebali. Ngokutsho kwenkumbulo yomfazi wakhe, i-pikul inokusebenza iintsuku. Ngamaxesha okuphefumlelwa, akazange abhale nje - wavakalisa, wayenokudlala imifanekiso ngokwakhe. Umbhali wayenenkolelo - akazange aqale indalo entsha ngoMvulo.
Ipicale yeza kumgaqo-nkqubo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Akazange abeke umda kwimithombo yedwa elisemthethweni, evunyiweyo evunyiweyo evunywe liqela. Kumlinganiswa ngamnye, umbhali waqala ikhadi elahlukileyo apho onke amanqaku abalulekileyo abhalwe khona. Emva kokufa kwe-valentine amakhadi ashiye ngaphezulu kwe-1000.
Elokugqibela, umsebenzi ongafakwanga wombhali waba nguRoma "Barbarossa" ngembali yemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi. Le ncwadi yayifanele ukuba ibe nemithamo emibini, ekhefu phakathi kwePikoul yayiza kubhala inoveli malunga nenkulungwane ye-18 "xa ookumkani babesebancinci." Ezi zicwangciso zazingamiselwanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nje ukusweleka kuka-valentin savvich ekwazile ukubhala kuphela icandelo lomthamo wokuqala. Iingcamango zenoveli malunga ne-Ballerina Pavlova, Mikhail Vrubel, udade wasePetros ndiyaqhubeka engazalisekanga.
Ngokweencwadi zepicale, iifilimu eziphumelelayo kunye neeseti zaza zahamba rhoqo. Owona mgangatho mkhulu ngokwemimandla ye-cinema yeyokutshekisha inoveli ye-moison, epapashwe ngo-1987.
Ubomi Buqu
I-valentin pikul yayitshatile kathathu. Ngomfazi wokuqala weZoya Cudakaya, wadibana kwiminyaka eli-17 emgceni. Umtshato wawungxamile: le ntombazana yakhulelwa, kwaye uValentina kwafuneka atshate - ngaloo maxesha, isimilo asivumelanga inkululeko. Intombazana ekuphela kombhali, i-Irina, eyazuza impilo kaBawo wase-Maritime yazalwa, yazalwa kulomanyano, kamva yaba yinjineli eyenziwe ngenqanawa.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bombhali yayinemithambo emibini yokugqibela.
Ngo-1956, i-valentine yadibana neVeronical Felliksovna pugovna, owaba ngumfazi wakhe wesibini. Ibhinqa alivumelani ngokukhawuleza ukumtshata-alizange liqonde njengomyeni wendoda iminyaka eli-10 kunaye. I-Veronica, ngabahlobo be-peikol ye-Spit Spit Nick Feliks, waba liqabane elikufutshane kunye nomnye umbhali.
Iqabane lithathe ubomi bonke, zonke iindlela "zehlabathi" kwaye zinika iValentina ithuba lokuzinikela kumbhali. Umfazi wesibini, umbhali wanikezela inoveli "igama nesethi". Kwicebiso likaVeronica, usapho lwafuduswa eLeningrad ukuya eRiga-ngenxa yoko lakwazi ukutshintsha igumbi kwigumbi elinegumbi elinye kwigumbi lokulala ezimbini. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, iNguqulelo kukuba indawo eyahlukileyo yokuphila iye yaba ngumvuzo wokunyaniseka kubasemagunyeni bePintule.
UVeronica wasweleka ngo-1980, kwaye umbhali wasala yedwa. Ubomi, wahlengahlengiswa kancinci, kwaye umqeshwa wethala leencwadi lase-Antonina wamthabathela phezu kwakhe. Xa umfazi esenza isivakalisi emva kwexesha nje elifutshane, laya limangalisiwe. Bobabini yayisele bambalwa abantu abadala, uAntonina Ililochna - abantwana ababini kumtshato wokuqala, kwaye akukho ntshaba esandulelayo.
Xa uAntonina, i-Atonina, wathi ayikwamkeli isigqibo ngokuzimeleyo kwaye kufuneka inxibelelane nabantwana, uPuibul uphendule ukuba uza kumsa endlwini kwaye angalinda kanye ngeyure. Ukuba intsona ayiyehli-goduka.
Unyana nentombi yakhe bavuma, umfazi lowo wafudukela kwaloo mini, wathi makungazithathi izinto, bathi ubomi buza kuqala ngephepha elicocekileyo. Ubudlelwane bamaqabane kwakhiwe sele butsha emtshatweni - ngaphambi kokuba babengazazi. Iminyaka emibini yokuqala ka-Antonina yade yabiza umyeni ngegama-patroinymi.
Imanyano yaba lomelele: Ngomfazi wesithathu, uValentine waphila de wasweleka, kwaye uAntonina waba ngumphathi wakhe ophambili. Kwiincwadi malunga nepicale, umhlolokazi wamkelwa ngababhali baseRussia kwaye bathathwa njengeyona ncwadi iphambili ye-valentina savvich.
Ukufa
I-valentin savvich pikul isweleke ngequbuliso ngequbuliso ngequbuliso nge-16 ka-1990. Unobangela wokufa waba sisifo sentliziyo.
Umbhali wangcwatyelwa eRiga, kumangcwaba amahlakani. Emva kwexesha, umhlolokazi wafumana incwadi, umbhalo wafunyanwa kwinduli yakhe, apho umbhali waqala ngomhla wokufa, ophawula iintsuku ezintathu.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1954 - "Patrol olwandle"
- Ngo-1961 - "Bayazet"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-CEARAVAN APQ-17"
- Ngo-1972 - "Iintsiba kunye nekrele"
- Ngo-1973 - "Inyanga"
- Ngo-1974 - "Amakhwenkwe Ngezaphetha"
- Ngo-1974-1975 - "IGAMA NAMALUNGU"
- Ngo-1977 - "Imfazwe ye-Iron Chancellors"
- Ngo-1979 - "Amagunya Angcolileyo"
- Ngo-1981 - "ezintathu ze-okini-san"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ukukhetha"
- Ngo-1985 - "Yonke into yakhe"
- Ngo-1986 - "Imbeko Ndinayo"
- Ngo-1987 - "KWARMERGA"
- 1990 - "Hlala kwaye hayi isono"