Biography
Unyana kaLawrence Ariar Soria wayehlala ubomi obunqabileyo, kodwa kungenxaxha kwakhe, isiphelo sakhe sanika isono sikaYise. Nangona kunjalo, ebomini, wawugcina unamathela kuye de kwanantsuku nje, wayenethemba legama lomzali. Umyili onetalente, iSergo yazisa isibonelelo esininzi kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, nangona kwakufuneka enze ubungqina beetalente zakhe emva kokufa kukaStalin.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergo Lavrentevich Beria (Gegechkin) wazalwa ngoNovemba 24, 1924 kwiTsilisi. Kweminye imithombo, ulwazi luye lwagcinwa ngalo, wanikwa elinye igama - u-Otar, kodwa kungekudala utata wakhe watshintsha umhlobo wakhe waza wambiza ngembeko yomhlobo wentsapho yaseSergo Combumbudeze.
Emva kokuphela kweeleyile ngo-1938, yena kunye nabazali be-Lavrentms Beria kunye ne-nino tiuraz bafudukela eMoscow. Njengomntwana, inkwenkwe yayithandabuza iilwimi zasemzini - ngaphandle kweJamani nesiNgesi, wafundisa isiDatshi, isiJapan nesiFundane kwaye kamva wathetha uninzi lwazo.
Ukususa usapho kwikomkhulu kwanyanzelwa. U-Lavrenty Beria wafumana iSekela-Commiryirant yaBangaseli yangaphakathi - kwisithembiso seStalin, ngenxa yeminyaka embalwa, emva koko iya kuvunyelwa ukuba ibuyele kwi-georgia yomthonyama.
UBheria wafika wedwa ukuba wayenomsindo kwinkokeli, kwaye kungekudala zonke iintsapho zaziswa kwikomkhulu. Intloko yokhuseleko vlasik yafumana i-odolo yokuba 'zizise zonke izinto eziphilayo eMoscow ukuba kukho kwintsapho yaseBerria, "awalikhulula ngokuchaneka okuqinisekileyo, kwanotata, kunye nabo -yaye-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no -yaye-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no -yaye-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no-no -U-kunye ne-no-kunye ne-no-kunye ne-no-kunye ne-no-kunye ne-no-kunye ne-2 iikati.
USergo Lavfereevich uzihlalelane nezalamane zakhe kwindawo yaseMikoheevskaya kwaye waya kwiSikolo se-Moscow Nombolo ye-Moscow Nombolo ye-MOSCOW No. 175. Ukugqiba i-105 yamabanga ali-10 ukuya kusebenza kwilabhoratri yobunjineli ye-NKVD ye-NKVD.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe, ubunkokeli beRaykom Komsomol bakhupha iingcebiso ze-Sergo zokungenela ubukrelekrele. Apho, kangangeenyanga ezi-3, waqonda ukuba ubunjineli kwirediyo kwaye uye kumkhosi osele ukhona kwiLightenant. Kungekudala i-akhawunti yaselula yegosa yayiyinzaliseko yemisebenzi eliqela enoxanduva, umzekelo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eKurristan neIran.
Kunyaka kamva, iSeri Goria ibuyele eMoscow kwaye yaba ngumfundi weZiko lezoMkhosi lezoNxibelelwano, elingazange liphazamise amagunya emkhosini amaxesha ayelithiyisile le miyalelo eyimfihlo. Kwinkonzo enoxanduva, umfana wawugunyazisa ukuba "inkanyezi ebomvu" kunye nembasa "yokukhusela iCaucasus". Kwikhosi yesidanga, iSergo yaqulunqa iprojekthi yokuthweswa isidanga senkqubo yolawulo yerockethi, ethi imvume exabiseke ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye icetyiswa ngokusetyenziswa.
Isayensi
Ngo-1947, beria, ukugqiba iZiko, lafumana indawo ye-Skela-Ofisi yeNtloko ye-Sat No. 1 MV. Uphuhliso lwakhe lwemfundo luye kwishishini: Kwisiseko semizobo, iqela leengcali ladala inkqubo ye-Z-25 ye-Anti-25 ye-Anti-sport. Berkut ".
I-Bureau yayiliziko elisebenziweyo leMfihlakalo iRictricy: Abasebenzi bathunyelwa kwaye bafihliwe kwiibhasi ezikhethekileyo, iingxoxo zabo, kunye nokuhamba, kwaye iingcali zazithathwa njenge "Ingcali". Igama ngokwalo, ngokobuhedeni, linomfanekiso we-ironic-"Sat -", unyana kaBheraria, "abo bafuna ukuphinda obu buhlungu kubo bonke abambalwa.
Kule minyaka yomsebenzi, umbutho waseSergo Lavrentievich wenze iprojekthi yesixhobo esitsha-inkqubo ye-fit, awayefumana umvuzo we-stalinin kunye nocwangco lukaLenin. Ngo-1948, wakhusela i-dissertation yakhe, yaye ngo-1952 - i-bokera.
Emva kokusweleka kweStalin, iSayensi, kunye namanye amaqabane, inkokeli yangena kwi-palal. USergo nonina wavalelwa kwiDacha kufutshane neMoscow, emva koko wabanjwa. Ngo-1954 unyana kaBheria wadibana negumbi lentolongo elineminyaka ubudala, wabekwa entlanganisweni ye-Interculation yoQeqsho oluchasene nokubhukuqa kwamandla eSoviet kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwemali enkulu.
Kungekudala isigqibo seKomiti yeCPU ephakathi kwi-Sergo Lavferievich isihloko sebhaso le-stalinist, elezesayensi kunye nexesha lokubanjwa kwakhe wafikelelwa nguColonel). Kwintlanganiso yeWak, babhengeza ukuba bobabini banee-disserhes abanalo uphuhliso lwenzululwazi, kwaye sisiqhamo somsebenzi odibeneyo weqela lenye yeenjineli kunye nokubala.
NgoNovemba 1954, uSergo Beria wathunyelwa kwikhonkco lolawulo, ukugcinwa, nangona kunjalo, ukubakho komsebenzi ekuziphenduleni komkhosi. Kuye, kunye ne-niauraz, ekhutshelwe amaxwebhu ngegama leGegechkin (igama likamama) lokufihla ubudlelwane babo kunye ne-stalin. I-Sergo yahlala kwi-SVDlovsk kwaye kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo yasebenza njengenjineli ephezulu phantsi kophawu olusondeleyo lwabasemagunyeni abaphandayo.
Ngo-1964, uMama uSergo wagula kakhulu, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha umntu osandul 'ukuveza, wavunyelwa ukuba aye eKiev. Apho, uGria waya emsebenzini entlanganweni, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-GP Nii ", apho wayehlala khona de kwango-198. Emva kwexesha, iAkhademi yeSayensi ye-ITRR i-SSR yammemela kwisikhundla soMyili oyiNtloko kwiSebe leMizimba eliNtsha.
Unyana kaBherria waphinda wanikela ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ahambe ilizwe, kodwa akazange asebenzise naluphi na ithuba elinokwenzeka, ayijonga ngokungcatsha ukukhululeka kukaYise. Ukongeza, uSergo wakhetha ukukhonza ilizwe lemveli, kwaye akazange azidibanise nengcebiso yokulawula.
Ngo-1990-1999, iSergo Lavfentievich yayingumphathi kunye nomyili oyintloko weZiko leKomet Kiev. Kwi-perestroika, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seeprojekthi zokuguqula, wenza izixhobo ezintsha zemibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi, iitanki zamafutha. Kwakuthatha umhlala phantsi kulo mbutho.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwibhayiloji yeBeria, umtshato omnye kuphela othetha - kunye noMartha Maximovsky Peshkova, umzukulwana waseMaxim gorky. Ukugweba ngefoto egciniweyo, kwasebutsheni bakhe babesiba sisibini: phezulu, kunye neempawu ezifihlakeleyo zobuso, kwaye abantwana babo babehle kakhulu kubo.
Imanyano yomtshato yandulela inkanuko enkulu. USergo Beria waba luthando lokuqala lwentombi kaStalin - uSvetlana Allluve. Bafunda kwesi sikolo esinye, kwaye i-brunette ephezulu iyohlula intliziyo yentombazana encinci. Abazali basabela kwinto eyenzekayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Ngokwendlu, uStalin wayechasene nemanyano yabo, kwaye uBherin wayesoyika kakhulu ukunxibelelana no-Allyluve.
Ukukhululeka kukaYise, uthando lobutsha lweSergo luphole ngokukhawuleza, kwaye wakhetha omnye umhlobo - ubuhle bukaMarfu, kodwa uSvetlana wayesengumde ngenxa yolwalamano olungaphumelelanga. Ukutshata, wade wazama ukumzalela umfazi wakhe, kodwa ngelo xesha bekungekho mvakalelo, ngaphandle kokucaphuka, akubanga se-isgo.
Eli bali liyaboniswa kumanqaku eTV "Svetlana", epapashwe kwizikrini ngo-2018. Ifilimu inikezelwe kubomi bentombi yenkokeli kunye nothando lwayo lokuzonwabisa. IGarria yase-Galria yadlala nguKaren Galsyan.
UMarfa Peshkov wazala iSayensi yabantwana abathathu - unyana unyana neentombi zikaNina nethemba. Xa i-Sergo Lavrentevich yayikwikhonkco e-Sverdlovsk, umfazi wangeniswa ngoqhawulo-mtshato. Ngokutsho kwakhe, isizathu kukuba inkcaso yendoda yakhe.
Emva kwexesha, unyana onobawo wafudukela kuyise eKiev. Ngoku iSergey itshatile, isebenza ngenjineli ye-radio-ye-elekwe e-elektroni eyenziweyo. Intombazana enkulu kaNina - umculi, ephumelele kwiSikolo seStroganov saya eFinland kumyeni wakhe, ithemba laba ngumbhali-mbali nobomi baseMoscow.
Ngoyise lonke ubomi bakhe baserergo waphendula ngentlonelo. Ukusuka kwigama lokugqibela beria, walibala ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwaye wabuyisela kwithuba lokuqala. Ngokutsho kwezimemo zoNyana, uIriya u-Arrence Caria wayeyindoda enesiphithiphithi: Wayemthanda uyilo kwaye wayepeyinta ngokugqibeleleyo, edluliselwe ngokugqibeleleyo, enxibe iimpahla zakhe zeseSergo. Waphathwa ngothando kunye nokuthamba, ukuzama ukubethelela ukusebenza nzima nokuzimela.
Ukudunyiswa okukhethekileyo konyana wakhe kwabangela umfanekiso we-Beria-Rica, olonakeleyo kunye nokuzilamba kwabafazi bendoda edalwe yi-propaganda. Akazange akhanyele izinto zokuzonwabisa zangaphandle ze-pavlovich - ngamanye amaxesha wayeba nenxaxheba kunyana wabantu abadala ngeenkcukacha zobomi bakhe, kodwa abafuni ukubagweba.
"Utata wayengazibandakanyi," USergo waxelela udliwanondlebe. "Kodwa ngubani na ongenabani kube kanye ebomini bakhe bavumela ubuthathaka obunjalo?" Kukuba ngobunono njengokuba wabuxabisa amanye amaqela kwimisebenzi yomzali: "Ndamtyhola kuzo zonke izono ezisemhlabeni, iKhrushchev enye, enezono ezingakumbi."Ekupheleni kobomi, walwa nokubuyiselwa kwegama elilungileyo likaYise. USergo wabhala incwadi ethi "Utata-Lavrentment Beria" kuhlobo lweememo, apho angakukhumbuli kuphela amaphepha ashushu ahambelana nosapho, kodwa ifumana amaphepha angaziwayo kwimbali. Emva kwexesha 2 Ukuqhubeka kwe-2 kwenzeka: "Unyana unoxanduva lukaBawo" kunye "kwiipaseji zamandla omenzi."
Ukufa
USergey Beria wasweleka kwiminyaka engama-75 eKiev ngoNovemba 11, 2000. Phezu kwayo nje ukuba ibe yimfaneleko kwicandelo lakhe kwicandelo lezomkhosi, uninzi lweendaba zaseRussia zajikeleza esi siganeko nguMbutho.
Unobangela wokufa, ngokukrelekrele kwentliziyo. Ingcwaba loMyili odumileyo likwibhayisekile ibhayisekile.
I-Bibliography
- 1994 - "Utata-Lavrenty Beria"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ubudala obuqhetseba: Iimfihlo zeKremlin"
- 2002 - "Utata Garia. Kwiipaseji zamandla e-stalinist "
- Ngo-2013 - "Utata kaLawrence Aria. Unyana uyaphendula "