Biography
Ubomi balo mbhali waseBritane uyafana nenoveli emnandi. Yonke le: ubuntwana obunzima, ukuxhatshazwa esikolweni, kwizifundo zelizwekazi elingaqhelekanga, imfazwe kunye ne-heroic ges, umtshato kwi-Oscar ye-Oscar ye-Oscar ye-Oscar ye-Oscar. IRoald Dal inokubhala iimemo ezinobuchule, kodwa yaqala ukuqalisa amabali okufunda, iinoveli ezimangalisayo kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana. Yile yokugqibela, kubandakanya "iGremlin", umzi-mveliso wetshokholethi, "James kunye nommangaliso wabenza" abantu basemhlabeni.Ubuntwana noLutsha
NgoSeptemba 13, 1916, inkwenkwe yazalelwa kwindawo ye-londly (kufutshane nesixeko saseCardiff, e-United Kingdom), eyayibizwa ngokuba yiRoald. Abazali - I-Norweans banika uNyana ezukisweni ngu-Anutriot - umgubo opholileyo wase-Anundsen. Utata uHarald Dal wafudukela eNgilani ngasekupheleni kwe-1880s, uSophia Magdalena - kamva. Kodwa kwangoko emva kokufika etshata ilizwe, elidala iminyaka engama-28.
Emtshatweni omnye emva komnye, unyana one: unyana neentombi ezintathu. Intsapho yahlala kwangoko ngaphandle komzimba: Utata wabulawa yinyumonia eneminyaka engama-57. Kungekudala nje emva kokuba emkile, uSohie wazala enye intombi uAtat, kodwa i-Assal Asta ilahlekile, le ntombazana yabulawa yimboniselo.
URoald omncinci wamkelwe nguMama - wayengumdala omangalisayo, abantwana babemvile amabali awayephathelele amabali aseNorway kunye neTroll. Mhlawumbi emva koko ingqolowa yakwahlwayelwa, eyayikumhlaba wetalente kwaye yanika iziqhamo ezinjalo.
"Rock, iliwa lokwenyani ... ngalo lonke icala, nantoni na oyenzayo," watsho njalo umama wakhe.
Kwiminyaka esi-7 ubudala, inkwenkwe ingene kwisikolo saseLlandnoff, apho ii-odolwa ze-Itumbo ezazilawula khona ngelo xesha kumaziko emfundo avaliweyo yaseNgilani. Ke uSophia waguqulela unyana ukuba afumane i-St. Kodwa apha kwakungabi ngcono- URoald wabhala umama kamama, enqwenela ngokupheleleyo. Umfazi osisilumko wabeka amava e-nyana yoNyana, kwaye kamva emva kwayo incwadi ye-Autobionegraphical "Inkwenkwe" iya kukhutshwa (1984).
Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka eli-13 ubudala, uSophie wafudukela eKent, kwaye uDal waqalisa ukufunda kwiSikolo sasePolton. Kwakukho ii-odolo zesaqhwithi kunakwindawo edlulileyo: Utat'omkhulu, isohlwayo sendawo kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Lo mfana wayeqhubeka nokwahluka kwezifundo, kodwa enkosi ngokukhula okuphezulu (lo ndoda iya kukhula nakwi-19 cm) waphumelela ukohlwaywa kwezemidlalo.
Enye imeko emnandi yayikubhekiswa kuyo: ngamaxesha athile ukusuka kwi-cudbery ye-cudbery yendawo yasekhaya, abafundi bazisa itshokholethi ukuze imbi. URoald oselula wamkela oku kubuyiswa kwaye ephupha ukuba azuze iiresiphi ezintsha. Kulula ukuqikelela ukuba le nyani yebhayiloji ye-biography emva koko iphuhliswe kwi-plald ye-roald dalsald dalsa - "charlie kunye ne-chocolate".
Emva kokuphumelela kwiKholeji ngo-1934, indoda leyo ingazange ivume ukufaka eyunivesithi. Kwaye kuqala baya eNewfoundland njengomfoti- wathwalelwa le shishini nasesikolweni. Kwaye kungekudala kwaphela waya e-Afrika (eTanzania), wangena kwizikhundla zabasebenzi beqokobhe.
Uncwadi
Kwakuse-Afrika ukuba uDahl wabhala wapapasha ibali lokuqala. Emva koko imfazwe igcinwe. URoald waya kukhonza njengevolontiya kumkhosi womoya waseBritani, wavuza ukulingwa inqwelo moya. Kodwa indiza yokuqala ngo-1940 yavela ukuba ibe yeyabaleka: Ukungqubana kwemeko kaxakeka kuye kwaxabisa umbono kunye ne-shill ye-shill. Lo mfo wabuyiselwa ixesha elide kwaye emva koko uthathe inxaxheba kwi-Greece, Libya, eSyria.
Ebutsheni be-1942, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wathunyelwa kwaye wafumana isicelo sokuthatha isithuba somncedisi woMkhosi waseMkhosi waseMkhosi waseWashington, apho kwaqala khona umsebenzi wakhe.
Iimvavanyo zokuqala zokuqala zeBritane yayingamabali athile ngenqwelomoya, emva koko zangena kule ncwadi ethi "Ndiphendukela kwikhaya" ("ngaphezulu kuwe", 1946). Bangena kwinani labo kunye nebali lemiyalezo yentsomi-Iigila ezibangela iinqwelomoya kunye neenqwelomoya. Ke umsebenzi wokuqala kaDalya wabonakala kubantwana. I-Gremlin eyaziwayo "iya kusetyenziswa kuphela ngo-1984.
Emva kwemfazwe, ngo-1945, umbhali ubuyela kwilizwe lakhe kunye nobomi kunye nonina. Emva kokusilela kwenoveli malunga nesisongelo senyukliya, wagxininisa kwimixholo. Amabali ngeli xesha aqokelelwa kumjikelo "inja ekhutshiwe" kwaye ikhutshwe ngo-1953. Kunyaka emva koko, umgama ufumana ibhaso eliqinisekileyo le-Edgar kwisitayile sokuqala, apho "i-gortece yokucinga kunye nemvakalelo yokuhlekisa" ixutywe.
Emva kweminyaka emi-5, waphinda waba yipremiyamu. Kuphela ngoku umgama awufihlayo kuncwadi, kodwa inkosi eyaziwayo yamahle, imisebenzi yayo idluliselwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Emva koko umbhali uzama ngendima entsha, ebhala iscript yefilimu ethi "Uhlala kabini kuphela" kwincwadi yomhlobo wakhe uJan Fleeming, ehlala eMelika. Lilonke, bekukho i-cinema engaphezulu kwe-20 thematies.
Kwiminyaka engama-60, umbhali uyaphumelela kwintsimi yemisebenzi yabantwana. Ngeli xesha wayesele ephethe indoda yosapho kunye notata omkhulu. Kwaye umsebenzi wakhe utsalelekile kubafundi abancinci. Ngo-1961, incwadi yokuqala ethi "UJames kunye nommangaliso we-Gersis" uphume, kwaye umbhali wayengayi kuwupapasha, kodwa izalamane zazikholisa ukubhala le ndlu ishicilela. Impumelelo Shalomil Daly, kwaye kwakhona ithatha ipeni.
Ngo-1964, umzi-mveliso waseRoma uCharlie kunye nomzi-mveliso wetshokholethi "wakhululwa, emva koko uCharlie kunye ne-Eevator yeGlasi (1972)," I-Bibny -ints enkulu "( Ngo-1983), "Matilda" (1988). Wonke umbhali weencwadi zabantwana abonakaliswa ngumculi wesiNgesi uQuentin Blake, owayefumene isitayile esikhethekileyo, ehambelana nomoya weNkosi.
Wabhala umbhali kwindlu yakhe ethandwayo kwigumbi elingasemva lendlu. Wavuma ukuba aphile kwindalo: Izilwanyana ezibizelwe, zikhule umyezo. Kwindlu yonke, yonke into yayilungile kubuchule bokuyila kunye nesitya se-pipired, isitulo esisithandayo esasibhalela i-USA e-USA-i-rable yeencwadana ezityhutyhayo ezivela e-USA - umbhali wabhala ngokukhethekileyo kubo.
Imisebenzi yabantwana i-Dalya lilizwe elikhethekileyo apho umbhali athetha nomntwana ngolwimi oluhlekisayo ngokuhambelana neekowuti: "Ooyikekayo", "Omehlo". Iincwadi zakhe zinendawo kunye neyelenqe elibukhali, kunye ne-grstque, kunye nedrama, kwaye nethayile ezibuhlungu, kodwa zihlala zichasene nengqondo yobuqhetseba.
"Abantwana bayazi ukuba ndikwicala labo.Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50, umgama ofudukele eMelika, ngeli xesha eNew York, apho isebenza khona kwaye yapapashwa. Kwelinye iqela, i-dal idibana nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo - ukunyuka ngenkwenkwezi ye-hollywood patricia neil. Ngo-1953, esi sibini singena emtshatweni apho bazalwa khona abantwana abahlanu. Eyona nto yayiyintombi - iOlivia engamashumi amabini (1955), emva koko unyana kaTeo uMateyu (1960) wavela, ulandelwa nguShantal Sofia no-Opila Magdalena (1965).
UPatricia wadubula kakhulu: ngo-1964, umongo wade wafumana imbasa yeOscar. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokuqala nabantwana babanjwa nguyise wosapho. NgoDisemba 1960, kwenzeke intlekele: i-stroller enentsana ye-Theo yabetha iteksi.
Ngokuchasene nentloko yentloko yentloko yomntwana we-tiracic waphuhlisa i-hydrocefa. Ukulungiselela ubomi boNyana, umgama othathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwe-valve ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-Inracrance (i-Wade Dala-Tilla ivute), ewanceda amawaka abaguli abanabantwana.
I-Theo yafunyanwa kungekudala, kodwa ngo-1962, intombi enguRomald noPatricia bafa eCorey. I-vove entsha ivusa umbhali ngo-1965, xa i-aneurysm yeendawo zengqondo ixesha elide ziboshwe ukulala. Indoda eyazinikezela ekukhathazekeni ngenkosikazi yayo, ngenxa yoko wafumana iinyawo zakhe kwaye kunokubuya emsebenzini.
Nangona babenamava kunye, iRoald noPatricia baqhawule umtshato ngo-1983. Kungekudala umgama otshatileyo uFonality D'Abro, awayehlala kuyo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Ukufa
Umbhali wabulawa sisifo segazi ngo-1990, nge-23 kaNovemba, e-Oxfordshire, eNgilani.
Umthengisi webali wawungcwaba ngebhotile ye-burgundy, i-chainsaw, iipensile ezithambileyo, itshokholethi kunye ne-kiam yeSinur.
Imemori
- Hayi kude neLondon, kwilali yaseBakishamshire, iMyuziyam kunye neZiko lembali likaRoald Dalya sele ifumaneka.
- Ngo-2016, i-Oxford Dictionary yeRoaldald Dalya yapapashwa, equka amagama angama-8,000. Nakwisixhobo se-Oxford English Dictionary, kukho igama elithi "Dahleleque" elibonisa indlela yombhali we-Briton edumileyo.
- Ngo-2000, umgama waqalwa ngu "Umbhali othandwayo waseBritani", odlula uJoan Rowling kunye neeklasikisi zeShakespeare.
- Ingxowa-mali yeRoalda ye-Roalda inceda abantwana abanezifo zikaHematological kunye nezifo ze-neurological kwaye ziyagcwaliswa kubaphathi bombhali kumbhali (10%).
Iikowuti
"Ngaba le nto ibalulekile ukuba ungubani kwaye ujongeka njani ukuba uyamthanda ?!" Ukuba nabani na uncuma kuwe, kwaye akekholwa, musa ukukholwa. UPhelisa. "Nangona kunjalo, abazali ngabantu abangaqhelekanga. Nokuba umntwana wabo sesona sidalwa singamanzi ehlabathini, basabanga ukuba ungcono kunabo bonke. "" Ubugcisa buziphethe kakubi kuphela xa besiya kulwandle. Yonke imihla yokuba ungayi kuphosa kakhulu, awuyi kuyazi into onayo e-Keel ubunzulu okanye ilahlekile. "I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "James kunye nePiach enkulu"
- Ngo-1964 - "charlie kunye ne-chocolate"
- Ngo-1965- "undwendwe ebusuku"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-GRECY MR. FOX"
- Ngo-1972 - "UCharlie kunye neDrili enkulu yeGlasi"
- Ngo-1975 - "UDanny - I-Champion yeHlabathi"
- Ngo-1979 - "Umalume u-Oswald"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-Twit Twit"
- Ngo-1982 - "BDV, okanye enkulu nelungile
- Ngo-1983 - "Amagqwirha"
- Ngo-1984 - "Inkwenkwe"
- Ngo-1986 - "Iindiza zodwa"
- Ngo-1988 - "Matilda"