Biography
UPeter Glebov ngumdlali weqonga obalaseleyo obe yintsomi ye-cinema yaseRussia. Umntu olihlwempu, wanyanzelwa ukuba afihle imvelaphi yakhe ukuba afumane iphupha lendawo. UGlebovu wayenobomi obunzima: Lufike kade uzuko, kwaye kwasebutsheni bakhe bekukho imfazwe, kodwa engazange yenze indoda enamandla de kube sekupheleni kwemihla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umlingisi wexesha elizayo eMoscow wazalwa ngoAprili 14, 1915. Wayesisiphumo esivela kusapho oluhle: UGlebovi wawunxulumene nokubala i-vasilely-denisov, iinkosana trubsky kunye neGobetyn. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba usapho lwayo lwalunxulunyaniswa ne-tellstoy, kunye nomakhulu we-Aator Sofya nikolaevna tmitytypeskaya yiprototype.
Inkwenkwe kunye nabazali bakhe ichithe kwilali yaseNaziria kufutshane ne-Zvenigorod. Apho bafudukayo bangena kwikomkhulu ukuba bazifihle kwimpumlo. Utata kaGlebova wayengumanyano, babekho abantwana abahlanu entsatsheni. UPeter Petrovich uthande ukukhumbula ubuntwana bakhe obusemgangathweni ujikelezwe ngabantu abasondeleyo kunye nemvelo yokwenene, kodwa eli nqanaba loxolo layo yonke le bhayoloji laphelela ngokukhawuleza.
Xa uPetros wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, utata wakhe wabulawa yiTyhis. IBolsheviks yeza endlwini yabo. Ukusuka kwindlu ebanzi, umama nabantwana bagxothwa kwinqwelo, kwaye esakhiweni babeka isikolo sokukhwela abantwana. Usapho lwalunzima: bebesele bengabambambisi kunye nezihlangu, kwakufuneka balambile. Ngaphandle koku, uGlebov wahlala kwilizwe lawo, nangona izihlobo zawacebisa ukuba bafudukele kwelinye ilizwe.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-sereetel, uPetros wangena kwisikolo se-wandlocitive. Indawo yokufunda yakhiwe ngokungacwangciswanga- ke ayizange ayicinge into eyayilungiselelwe iziko kunye nokuba ngubani osaya kusebenza. Kuphela kusemva kokuphela kweziko lemfundo, lo mfana waba nomdla kwiholo yeqonga kwaye wazama ukufaka iStiotic Studio egama linguStanislavsky. Akuzange kwenzeke okokuqala, kodwa uGlebov waxhasa umntakwabo waseGeorge, owayemcenga komnye umzamo.
Umdlali weqonga kwakufuneka afihle imvelaphi yakhe. Kumaphepha emibuzo, uPetros watsho ukuba umama wakhe ngumfazi wasekhaya, kwaye notata-Agronom, nangona kunjalo, xa wayengena estudiyo xa wayenyanzelisa.
"I-Peanti, bhalela"! -Uxelelwa emva koko uMaria Alexandrovna. - Okokuqala, kuyinyani, okwesibini, ndahluthwa ilungelo lokuvota kunye nezinye izinto. Kwaye idlulile. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili, nyana wam, uyindoda enesidima! "
I-Glebov ikwazile ukuba ifunde kwiinkosi zokwenyani zendawo, kubandakanya i-Konstantin Stanislavsky ngokwayo. Wayeyinxalenye yekhomishini yokwamkelwa kwabafundi, kwaye intetho kaPeter kunye neKrylovskaya Basney "amadoda amabini" wachukumiseka nguye phantse walila. Emva koko, inkosi ithathele ingqalelo kwitalente entsha, yafundisa inkqubo yakhe kwaye yanyanzelwa ukuba iyikholelwe. Wamkhumbula ke ngobushushu kunye nombulelo.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1941, umfundi ophumelele umntwana wathabatha i-theatrical Truupe, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokudlala nexesha elinye - imfazwe yaqala. UPeter waya kwi-volontider yangaphambili kwaye wangena kwi-Anti-Artillery Artillery Artlimer, apho akhonza khona de kuphele uloyiso.
Ukuzonwabisa, umculi wonwabisa oogxa bakhe ngokucula nokudlala igitare, kwaye ngexesha le-clutch, wafaka iintsebenzo kwiklabhu yeRejista. Nge-9 kaMeyi, ngo-1945, abadlali baqhubeka bevelela 'ngoodade abathathu' kwaye ngequbuliso beva ukukhala 'koloyiso! ". UGlebov wawukhumbula lo mzuzu, nangona emva koko wangakuthandi ukukhumbula emkhosini ngaphambili.
Kwinkonzo, uPeter Petrovich wafumana amabhaso amaninzi, kubandakanya nomyalelo wenkwenkwezi ebomvu kunye nembasa "yokukhusela iMoscow". Emva kovavanyo, umlingisi wabuyela kwi-gouupe yethiyetha yasemthonjeni kwaye wachitha iminyaka engama-20 apha, edlala kwi-Homed Deations - "Salem Witch", "dade abathathu".
Iifilimu
Kwi-cinema glebov ixesha elide kwakufuneka linqunyelwe kwindima ye-episodic. Udlale oonobumba abasesibini kwimizobo ethi "Intombazana endiyithandayo", "intombazana ayithandayo", "umsebenzi waseDante" kunye ne-rodiim ye-rodiim "ebizwa ngokuba" andikhumbuli nantoni na "andikhumbuli nto."
I-Glebova iyure ye-Glebova yayisisimemo kwifilimu "I-don to don" -namhlanje umdlali weqonga emva koko wajonga usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe. Weza kwisampula kunye nomnye uAlexander Savrin, kwaye umphathi watsalela ingqalelo kuPeter Petrovich enkosi nelizwi lakhe. Ngomntu oqinisekileyo, uGregory Meghhov Umlawuli wadideka liminyaka engama-40, kwaye kwakuyimfuneko ukudlala i-gub oneminyaka engama-20, ukunqongophala kwempumlo.
Ngenxa yoko, igama lokugqibela lasala ngumbhali we-roman hikhachov. Emva kokuphonononga amangeniso alilinganisi, wavotela iGlebov, kwaye emva kwalo mdlali wendima wabona ilizwe liphela. Ubudala balawulwa ngokuzimela nge-rima, kwaye iHeber yenziwa nge-resin ekhethekileyo. Ngo-1958, yonke ifilimu yefilimu ye-Jury yamnika eyona ndima ibalaseleyo.
Le mifanekiso ilandelayo kwi-filmography kaPeter iPetrovich iphumelele, kodwa ayisafikeleleki kangako. Wazilahlela kwi "Tassist My", "Emenzelwe iPugechev", nakwifilimu "ngaphambili". Ngo-1983, uGlebov wafumana ibhaso likaRhulumente elibizwa ngokuba ngabantakwenu, kwaye kamva ngendima kwifilimu "idangatye" - I-Slaxander "egama linguAlexander Dovzhenko.
Ngo-1959, uPeter Petrovich waba ngumculi ofanelekileyo we-RSDR, kwaye ngo-1974 - abantu beqela.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga wayetshatile ngelinye ixesha kwaye, ngokutsho kwabahlobo, bonwabile ebomini bakhe. Wanyula iqabane lakho elizayo hayi phakathi kwabalandeli, kodwa kwisangqa esinobuhlobo. UMarina Leiteskaya waqala wasabela kwindoda epholileyo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, wabuxabisa ububele bakhe nangokunyaniseka kwakhe.
Ngo-1948, bapeyinta kwaye bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-52. Isibini sasinabantwana ababini. Intombazana enkulu kaOlga Glebova ngo-1981 yazisa utata kayise kaFerdon.
Ngokutsho kwezimemo zamalungu osapho, umdlali ochukumisayo kwaye ucinga ukuba ngomnye wabo ubathandayo. UGlebov akazange alibale malunga nomtshato olandelayo, kodwa ukuba akakwazanga ngalo mzuzu, vumelana nomfazi wakhe ngokobuqu, wamthumela itelegram.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdlali wabafundi wentliziyo. Umntu omzobo wakhe wokugqibela wefilimu wayengumfanekiso "Saga wakudala". I-cinema ifihlakele kumagumbi alubandayo kunye nabandayo, i-Glebov ikhathazekile, yaye waqulunqa i-bronchitis. Umdlali weqonga wanyanzeleka ukuba avume ukucofa impilo.
Emva kwexesha elithile, uPeter Petrovich walaliswa esibhedlele ngokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Ngokutsho kwememo yentombi, unokugcina ubukho bomoya: Wayecula uthando kubamelwane abajikeleze iwadi, bazama ukubiza, bagcuma noogqirha kunye nabongikazi.
Wasweleka ekhaya nge-14 ka-Epreli, 2000. Iintsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kukaGlebov bajika iminyaka engama-85. Oogqirha bamnqanda ukuba ahambe kwaye axelele ukuba alale ebhedini, kodwa yena, uhlala ekhuthele kwaye enamandla, wayengafuni ukubamkela ubuthathaka bakhe. Xa iposi leyo ibize emnyango, uGlebov wenyuka kabukhali wawa kwangoko. Emva kwexesha, oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba isizathu sokufa yayiyi-trolmo eyaphukileyo.
I-Petr Petrovich Glebov iphumle kumangcwaba eVagankankav kwiMoscow. Ngo-2009, umfazi wakhe amthandayo uMarina Alekseevna wangcwatywa ecaleni kwakhe. Kwilitye lesikhumbuzo lomlingisi endaweni yefoto - umzobo woncedo we-BIC ngokomfanekiso waseGrigoria Melekhova ebambe intloko yehashe. Engcwabeni, unokuhlala ubona i-carnations ebomvu eqaqambileyo - iintyatyambo ezithandwayo zeGlebov, ezizisa abantwana kunye nabalandeli.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1954 - "Andikhumbuli nantoni na"
- Ngo-1958- "Trale Don"
- Ngo-1961 - "waphakamisa ntombi"
- Ngo-1961 - "isibhakabhaka se-baltic"
- Ngo-1963 - "Mozart neSalieri"
- Ngo-1970 - "malunga nabahlobo-amaqabane"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-Kooming ngaphambili"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ayaziwa, Ngubani umntu owomntu owaziyo"
- Ngo-1974 - "ilangatye"
- Ngo-1981 - "amadoda! .."
- Ngo-1982 - "Ifomula yokukhanya"
- Ngo-1985 - "Kubumbano"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ngaphandle koMgaqo woMda woMda"
- Ngo-1986 - "preriere kwi-sosnovka"
- Ngo-1993 - "Abafana banesibindi"