Biography
Ibhinqa elinomculo welitye liyinto eyomeleleyo nenobuhle. Kodwa amandla amaninzi athambekela kwinto ukuba inika ubuntu kunye nobuchule benkcubeko yePunk kwaye ithathwa njenge icon yohlobo. Konke oku kunokuthethwa ngoPatti Smith - imvumi enetalente nenetalente enebhayiloji enomdla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPatricia Lee Smith wazalwa nge-30 kaDisemba ngo-1946 eChicago. Indawo kwiivocals zafudukela kwilifa lakhe ukusuka kumama kamama weBeverly Smith, esebenza njengemvumi kunye nelindi. Utata Grant Smith wayengoweyunithi esebenzayo kwaye wasebenza kumzi-mveliso. Uninzi lwabantwana abathathu lwakhuselwa entsatsheni. IChicago Smith iphila de kwangowe-1949. Emva koko bafudukela kwidolophu encinci ye-Philadelphian kaWoudbari.
Imvumi iyavuma ukuba kwiminyaka yesikolo wayenobunzima. Wayengakhange abe nokuqonda kwabo afunda nabo. Ke ngoko, unxibelelwano nabalingane bentombazana abakhetha iincwadi zokufunda kunye nokumamela umculo. Imbongi oyithandayo yePatty yayinguFrentshi u-Arbyre Goodre Reso, kunye noMdlali we-Pendmy Hendrix. Ebutsheni bakhe, waba nomdla kwinkcubeko yeenqanawa kwaye wafunda imisebenzi yoncwadi.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, intombazana ingene kwi-glarson. Kodwa kunye nezifundo zakhe azange zenze nto. UPatty wafunda malunga nenyani yokuba ukhulelwe. Umntwana wazalwa wanikwa ukuba athathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoku wayenazo ezinye iinjongo-ukufumana umsebenzi, ukuqokelela imali kwaye woyise iNew York. Oku kwafezekiswa ngo-1967.
Kwelo sixeko, umntu oguqulweyo wafumana umsebenzi kwivenkile yeencwadi. Kulapha apho intlanganiso neRobert Martortorp yabanjwa. Babenolwalamano lokuthanda, ngaphandle kokuqhelaniswa nezesondo ngokungaqhelekanga. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, uPatty waya eParis, apho wayehlala iminyaka emibini, efumana umfanekiso ophilayo kunye nokufunda ubugcisa obubonakalayo.
Ukubuyela kwakhe eNew York, waqhubeka ephila ne-Martorp. Kwangelo xesha, uSmith wafaka umsebenzi wakhe kumdlalo weqonga kunye nemibongo: uthathe inxaxheba kwimveliso kaSam Shepard, wasebenza kwimibongo. Kwaye emva koko umntu oqhelene naye nge-lenny we-keem wenzeka. Emva kokuthetha ngomculo, bagqiba kwelokuba benze iprojekthi edibeneyo. UPatty ufunda imibongo, kwaye uLenny wadlala igitare. Itandem enjalo yaphumelela kakhulu: esi sibini siqaphelekelile.
Umsebenzi
Ngokuthe ngcembe i-DEET iyomeleza indawo yakhe kwinqanaba. Okokuqala, iimvumi zeseshoni ziyamenywa ukuba zidlale izitshixo. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1974, uRichard Sol wajoyina uSmith noKei. Ngaphandle koncedo lwe-bib muptuttorpa trio lukhuphe ingoma yakhe yokuqala (ngaphambi kokuba le nto isetyenziselwe i-caverits) "inenekazi lombane". Ukurekhoda uPatty umeme i-veliti yesibini ye-GuitaRIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARIARE, apho wadibana nabo kubudlelwane.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, iqela labakhulu. Emva kweekonsathi eziphumeleleyo, i-bassist aivan krbresh yeza kuyo, kwaye ngoFebruwari 1975 - Ji Daeterity njengeDrummer. Kwangonyaka omnye i-albhamu yokuqala yeqela yakhutshwa- "amahashe". Kungekuphela nje ukwakhiwa okwakuquka nomsebenzi omkhulu, wayenika neemvumi ezimbini ukhenketho kwi-United States kunye namazwe aseYurophu. Kunyaka kamva, i-albhamu yesibini ikhutshwe-irediyo ye-Ethiopia, isandi esahlukileyo kwingqongqo yokuqala yezixhobo.
Ngo-1977, uPatty Smith ngenxa yokuwa kwindawo eyaphula i-vertebra ezimbini. Kangangonyaka washiya umhlaba womculo, kodwa wasebenzisa ikhefu ukwenza ingqokelela yemibongo entsha "iBhabheli". Ukubuyisela imvumi erekhodwe i-albhamu yesithathu - "i-Ista".
Nge-1979 izele yimicimbi yomfazi. Ukhulule iplate ye-wave entsha, apho ingoma iphambili yayiyinto "ngoba ubusuku", kwaye i-barefoot ingena encotsheni yeengoma ezinkulu ngo-2004. Ndiqhelene noFrederick Smith, ndidlala igita kwiqela le-MS5. Babenolwalamano, kwaye umdlali owenzele umntu "uFrederic". Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha anzima afikele ngokudibeneyo kwePatty. Kwityhefu yePankov, inzala enomdla. Kwaye ngo-1980 iqela labhengeza ukubola. I-Vacalist ngokwayo yanyamalala ukusuka kwi-horonon de kube ngo-1996.
Emva kweminyaka eli-16, uSmith wabuya kwi-Detroit kwiNew York. Apho waqalisa ukwenza iindinyana kwakhona kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba adibanise iqela "Iqela lePatty Smith". Kodwa ngaphambi koku, uPatty noBob Dylan baququzelela ukhenketho oluhlangeneyo.
Kwiqela esikhundleni somntu oswelekileyo uRichard, umphefumlo (oswelekayo, uOliver ray weza. Kunye naye kwaye uJeff, i-buckley irekhode ii-albhamu ezimbini, zahluke kakhulu komnye komnye - "ibuye" kunye "noxolo nengxolo". Amanqaku okuqala anobuchule obokuqala, kwaye owesibini wabonakalisa imvakalelo ngenxa yokufa kukaWilliam Betysza noAllen Ginzberg.
Ngo-2006-2007 iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zenzeka. Ekuqaleni, iklabhu ye-CBGB ivaliwe, eyaqala ukwenziwa kwemvumi ebutsheni. Kufuphi nabantu abaphilayo ngesiquphe saqalisa ukuphazamisa umculo. Kwiindonga zomthonyama ze "Patty Smith Groupe" yenzelwa ikonsathi yeeyure ezintathu. Ngo-Matshi 12, 2007, eli bhinqa lafumana ibhaso lakhe kwiholo yozuko laza lahlulela iqabane lakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Igama lotata kayise, olwaluzalwe nguTty ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe kwikholeji akaziwa.
USod Sonic Smith waba luthando olukhulu. Batshata uMatshi 1, 1980. Bebonke babezibandakanya kubuchule, kodwa iingoma zabo zazingenzelwanga kwinkcubeko yesininzi. Yonke into yayilungile kwintsapho-ubudlelwane bomeleleyo, abantwana ababini. Kodwa ngequbuliso umyeni wabulawa kukusilela kwentliziyo ngo-1994.
Imvumi yelahleko enkulu: umphefumlo weRichard, i-Robert Maphuplepp, uFrederick Smith kunye noMzalwana uTodd. Wathatha iminyaka emi-2 yakhe eze ukuza kubo kwaye uqalise kwakhona ebomini. Ngenxa yoko, uMdlali weqonga, wabuyela enkundleni.
Onke amava obomi bobuqu patty osweleke kwezinye iintlobo zokuyila. Ngo-2008, ifilimu yebhayiloji "Iphupha loBomi" laphuma, ngo-2010, incwadi ethi "Yabantwana" zinikezelwe kwi-modetpe. Ngo-2011, uSmith waqalisa ukubhala "ukuqeqesha m". Iimemo zapapashwa kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva.
Patty smith ngoku
Ngo-2018, imvumi ichasa iqela lakhe. Ngoku abalandeli abanenzala babukele imizamo yendoda yokuqhuba iprofayili kwi "Instagram". Iinyanga ezimbalwa wazama ukuthatha ifoto.
USmith uyavuma ukuba uthanda ukuphucula ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ngokwabo. Umdlali we-Persormer uhlala ethumela ividiyo-Umsebenzi kwiingoma, uvuyisana nabahlobo kunye nabathandekayo, ukulwa neengxaki zasekhaya.
I-discography
- Ngo-1975- "amahashe"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Radio Ethiopia"
- Ngo-1978 - "IIST"
- Ngo-1979 - "Wave"
- Ngo-1988 - "Iphupha Lokuphila"
- Ngo-1996 - "iphinde ibuye"
- 1997 - "Uxolo nengxolo"
- 2000 - "Gung Ho"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-Trampin '"
- Ngo-2007 - "Lishumi elinababini"
- Ngo-2012 - "Banga"