Biography
Igama leSoviet Alexey Gribova ayivanga namhlanje, kodwa, ukujonga ifoto, phantse wonke umntu ufunda ezi mpawu kwaye ukhumbule imifanekiso edlalwa nguye. Nokuba iindima ze-episodes wazikhanya kakhulu kwaye ijusi, eyayihlala ngonaphakade kwimemori yombukeli. Kwimpumelelo yokwenyani, umculi uhambe ixesha elide, kuba yayiqhele ukusebenza kancinci kwaye ngokucokisekileyo, kodwa, ngaphandle kokuthatha nto, wafika kwizincopho zodumo kunye nothando lwabantu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey Nikolaevich JHIBOV joribov Mnu Hihibov Mnu Hibane wazalwa nge-18 (31) ngoJanuwari 1902 eMoscow, eSokolniki. Unina osebenza kumzi-mveliso wecuba, kwaye utata wakhe wayengumqhubi waza wafumana imigangatho yelo xesha. Xa uAleche wayeneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, wahlala engenamama-wasweleka esifo sephepha. Utata waphinda waphinda watshata, kwaye usapho lwalukhuphe ngokukhawuleza - ngaphandle kuka-Alezey nodadewabo, bazalelwa abanye abane.
UAlyosha wayebotshelelwe kakhulu kubakhulu katamkhulu i-mikhail efimovich, osebenzela uloliwe. Kwinkumbulonkulu kuye, i-mtribova yahlala ingumfanekiso wakudala weNicholas. Akazange ahlukane naye de kube sekuphelisweni kobomi bakhe kwaye kutyelelo londwendwelo luhlala luthathe kunye naye.
Ngo-1916, uTata wasiwa emfazweni, kwaye uAlexey wahlala eyindoda enkulu entsatsheni. Kwakufuneka aye emsebenzini umzi-mveliso wase-silkobyt. Umsebenzi wawunzima ngokwasemzimbeni, iishifti-ubude, kodwa amakhowa akaphosi isikolo. Ngokufikisa, wadibana nootitshala v. V. Baranovsky, owabona italente eseleyo kwinkwenkwe kwaye wamnceda wangena kwiStudio ogama linguGanukela.
Ithiyetha
Ityala lomlingisi oselula kwindawo yemidlalo yethiyeleka yayiyindima kwiMidlalo "yelizwe lootata" ngokudlala i-gisev-orenburg. Wayencinci: isimilo sakhe sokufana savela eqongeni nje amaxesha nje, kwaye nokuba sikhwaza kakhulu amabinzana aphezulu. Amakhowa ahlala engonelisekanga: wayephupha ngomsebenzi onzulu, kwaye umdlalo kwiziqendu zakhe wayengoneliseki.
Indima elandelayo yayiligqwetha eliqinileyo le-crags kwi "Ibala loBomi" kwinoveli nguCharles Dickens. Amakhowa ayesondela kuye ngobuchule, edibanisa umbono wakhe kunye neenkcukacha ze-grtece kumfanekiso. I-Vladimir Nemirovich-danckenk yeye yaya kumdlalo. Wayewuthanda umsebenzi wabadlali abancinci kangangokuba wabamema kuye kwisikolo se-MCAT Studio, kwaye intsebenzo yathatha iqonga kwi-vermore. Ke ilungelo lokuyila lika-Alexey Gribova lalimisiwe.
Kwinqanaba le-MKIT, wachitha iminyaka engama-56 kwaye ngelo xesha wayedlalwa kwiminyaka engama-60. Ewe kunjalo, kwakuyimfuneko ukuqala kwesihlwele, kodwa ngo-1925, i-mushroom yayineendima ezinkulu ezi-2 ngo-1925: usomashishini we-Eprych Sichkin "kunye neVeraey eMalva Griboedov. Kuzo, umzobi wazama ukubonisa italente yakhe ngowona mphezulu, kwaye iinzame azizange zitshabalale- watshintshelwa kwesona sakhiwo siphambili.
Abadlali bahlulwe yimbonakalo engenzi kunye nesiseko, indlela yokuziphatha enamandla. Waqala ukudlala abalinganiswa beminyaka: i-Hlyms kwiDlala "Intliziyo eshushu" kwi-Ostrovsky, nge-chenjudy nguChebutykile "kwi-dadebethu" bakufezekiswa ngumsebenzi we-Ender Bowchov nabanye. Umlinganiswa wokugqibela wamakhowa abonakaliswa ngakumbi kwaye ubuqili kunokuba wayedlala. UAlexey Nikolayevich kunye noThomas balawulwa ngempumelelo kwi "I-Lates Mananchikov kunye nabemi bayo." Abagxeki ababizwa ngokuba yiGribova "inkosi yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha isigama sika-Russian."
Amakhowa avakalelwe kakhulu ngabalinganiswa babo kwaye bayazi ukongeza iinkcukacha ezilahlekileyo kwimifanekiso. Yena ngokwakhe wamxelela ukuba ubufana namaqhawe 'oluvela ebantwini: "Abalinganengikazi abathobekileyo, amajoni amadlelane.
Uninzi kakhulu, uAlexey Nikolayevich uthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yaseklasini, kodwa indima yabantu ababephila ngexesha okanye abalinganiswa bembali bekungafane bazelwe kuye. Kodwa okwangoku, kolu lwalathiso, wakwazi ukwenza igalari yemifanekiso enomdla: Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwangaphandle, wadlala i-lenin ka-Kreylin Kaltts, kunye ne-gosh filippov " Umdlalo "Ikrugam Krug".
Ngexesha leminyaka yemfazwe, umlili waba lilungu le-Bicedada yangaphambili kwaye wayehlala esiya kwinxalenye yezinto ezenziwayo kunye noloyiso lubuyela kwithiyeji yemveli. Ngo-1949, wafumana indima kaLuka ekwenzeni "ezantsi".
Ukususela ngo-1970, i-muhroom ngokwakhe yaqalisa ukufundisa iMCAT kwi-studio yakhe yeNatile. Abafundi abanotitshala onjalo babengelula. Oogxa bakhe uAlexey Nikolayevich, owayesebenza naye kwinqanaba elinye okanye iseti, ebhiyozela umlinganiswa wakhe onzima: wayeshushu, engapheliyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha angabangazeki ngokupheleleyo kwabanye abantu abangaziwayo kunye nokungasebenzi. Kwakhona, abahlobo bakhumbule ukuba uAlexey Nikolayevich yayinguAzarnden nasebutsheni wakhe othandekayo ukubheja kwimidyarho yamahashe, kwaye wayeneengxaki ngotywala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha wawoyisa utywala.
Ukusebenza kokugqibela kweGribova yayiyeyona ndlu "yedwa iiyure ngemfazwe", yakhululwa ngo-1974. Ukuhlakulela okulusizi kunye nokwenza okufihlakeleyo kuqokeleleke sonke isizukulwana esidala sama-MCAT ABAREST, thina, ngaphandle kweminyaka, sidlale inzondelelo yobutsha.
Iifilimu
Ukudubula i-Alexey Nikolayevich ayikhange ithathele ingqalelo into ebaluleke ngakumbi. Wayehlala kwithiyetha, kwaye imovie yayikukungqubana nomsebenzi wakhe, nangona ekugqibeleni i-filmography ye-Actor iguqukile. Indima yetyala yamfumana ngo-1935-yayiyi-humpback eqengqeleka kwi-ribbon kwi-thepey tape "ishushu denefi".
Emva kwexesha wadlalela ikakhulu kwiifilimu zeClassics zasekhaya kunye noochwephesha. Ukungaphandle kwe-voroshilov, ifungi yayidlalela kwiifilimu ezi-3 - "ukuwa kweBerlin", "u-Berlin" we-Dossen "kunye" nesiHlomelo "kunye" nesiHlomelo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesiHlolo "kunye" nesinye isifungo ". Ngo-1961, umculi wazalisekisa indima kaKaptain Vasneevich kwindawo "yeflaya elifihlakeleyo", kwaye kumlawuli we-1968 umlawuli weStudio ye-pilrio kaChorilTinsev kwi "Zigzag".
Umdlali weqonga wavakalisa iikhathuni, ngolonwabo lokucinga abalinganiswa kunye nezakhiwo zabalinganiswa. Lilizwi lakhe lokuba uthetha umbhali 'ebusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi ", inkosi' ye-skite gorbundke", uTat'ete gorbundke ", uTat'omthe Matrat kwi" Tsarevne Frog ".
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, wayesebenza kakhulu kumabonwakude, eneefilimu "ngemini" yemihla ngemihla "," Bawo "," utitshala woncwadi ".
Ubomi Buqu
I-Alexey Mushroomov yayitshatile izihlandlo ezithathu. Ubomi bakhe bobuqu, njenge-biography yendalo, yayididekile kwaye ilusizi kancinci. Baye ke bakwenza okokuqala, okokuqala, wazibophelela kumaqhina omtshato konke konke ngenxa yothando, kodwa ke kusebenza. Kwiminyaka yaphambi kwemfazwe, yena, sele engumdlali ophumeleleyo, wadibana nomfazi wasesitratweni wotitshala owayekade eBharanovsky, e-Aspan kwaye edidekile. Umyeni wakhe wasweleka, kwaye uElena Vladimirovna wakhalaza ngobomi, engazi ukuba uza kuphila njani na.
Amakhowa asombulule iingxaki zakhe, ethatha umntu obhinqileyo, kumagumbi akhe ama-2. Kungekudala baya 'nothini lwe-lelle ", njengoko wayesimbizileyo emtshatweni wakhe, ebhalisiweyo. Nditsho nabahlobo abasondeleyo nabangazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba eli nyathelo yayiyimbonakaliso yamatyala kumfundisi wamatyala, okanye enyanisweni, uAlexei Nikolaevich wayenemvakalelo yomfazi omdala kakhulu kuneyakhe.
Enye indlela okanye enye, ubomi bakhe bonke wayehlala enyamekeleni i-Elena Vladimirovna, wanika izindlu zakhe, ezibonelelwa ngamakhadi okutya afunyenwe kwiqela elingaphambili kwiqela elingaphambili kwiqela elingaphambili kwiqela langaphambili. Kwiminyaka efikayo yama-mushroom, xa yena wayeqhuba nesifo, wathumela intombi yakho yokwamkela okanye umqhubi kuyo ngokutya. Elena Vladimirovna wasinda eAlexei Nikolaevich iminyaka eliqela.
Ndikunye nomfazi wesibini, i-Isolde entle yeApin, umzobi wadibana kwiseti-wasebenza njengomncedisi womlawuli. Unxibelelwano lwabo lwahlukana - bobabini babengabaphathi abanabalinganiswa abanzima, kodwa i-Izolsa yakwazi ukumnika unyana, ogama linguItalsa. Wayeyithanda intsapho yesibini yama-mushroom kwaye wamkhathalela ngendlela anokuthi ancede ngayo, afezekiswa ukubanika indlu.
UNatalia Velondina waba yintloko yakutshanje yomdlali weqonga. Baye badibana ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwaye, nangona kukho umahluko oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala ubudala, waqala ukudibana. Ipeyinti ityikitywe kuphela iminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva kokuthandana-kwitampu zombini kwiPasipoti yayingeyonto ingenanto, kuphela ukuba ungene kwigumbi elinye kutyelelo. I-Alexey I-Mushroomov E-2 yeentombi zikaNatalia - uMaria no-Alena. Umfazi ujonge kumlingisi emva kokubetha aze ashiye kuye de kube sekupheleni.
Ukufa
Xa u-Nahat ngo-1974 wayeseLeningrad nabakhenkethi, i-mushroom yaba lungisa ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba, ngexesha lokuveliswa ko "dade abathathu". Njengoko wayexelelwe kumajelo eendaba, izalamane zakhe, iimpawu eziphazamisayo eziphawulwe ngomnye wabaphulaphuli: Kuba ifungus yayinobuso obungaqhelekanga, wakhwaza:"I-Actor Stroke, ndingugqirha, ndinike ikhuselo!"Nangona kunjalo, ama-mushroom, elungiselela, anyanzelise ukuba enze kude kube sekupheleni. Kwakungekho lula ukuba impilo yakhe. Olo gqirha lwajika lwalungisa-yayisisitampu, kwaye ukuba emva koko ke ibizwa ngokuba yi-ambulensi ngexesha, umdlali weqonga unokuphepha imiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lalilahlekile - wayenqwenela ukulala, aphulukana namandla akhe okuhamba kwaye athethe.
Ukuba intsebenzo yaba seyokugqibela kwi-Alexei Nikolayevich, kodwa yahlala ikufa iminyaka emi-3. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amakhowa, nangona wayenobunzima obukhulu, efumene, wafunda kwakhona ukuba athethe, bhala kwaye waqalisa ukuhamba ngentonga. Uye wakwazi ukuphinda aqhubeke neeklasi kunye nabafundi, kodwa ekuweni kuka-1977 impilo yakhe yaphinda yavela. Nge-26 kaNovemba, uAlexey wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa wawukhuselekile.
Ingcwaba lomlingisi odumileyo - eMoscow kumangcwaba e-novodovy. Emva kwexesha endlwini awayehlala kuyo, wafaka i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1935 - "i-Denefi"
- Ngo-1938 - "Amajoni Amanzi"
- Ngo-1946 - "OISEKHA"
- Ngo-1949 - "ukulahla uBerlin"
- Ngo-1950 - "Umsebenzi oyimfihlo"
- Ngo-1950- "ADDSK"
- Ngo-1952 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
- Ngo-1952 - "ezantsi"
- 1960 - "Imiphefumlo Efileyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "inqwelo moya"
- Ngo-1963 - "ntaka ingaboniyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "don Tale"
- Ngo-1968 - Zigzag kakuhle
- Ngo-1973 - "Bawo"
- Ngo-1973 - "Ilali yelali yamashumi amathathu" abahlali "
- Ngo-1974 - "Solo ukuze ubukele nge-boot"