Imbali yomlinganiswa
Incwadi kaJohn Tolkina "Hobbit, okanye ngasemva kwaye emva" ichaza inxenye yendawo efakwe ngumbhali wendalo, ukuba iqonde ukuba yeyiphi na iyokufunda imisebenzi yakhe. Umbhali usebenzisa amaqhawe afanayo, endisa ulwazi lomfundi malunga nebhayiloji kunye nobomi babalinganiswa, ukunika inkuthazo ecacileyo kwizenzo zabo, kunyanzelisa ukuba bavene nabo. Ilizwe eliyimfihlakalo laseTelkien lizaliseka kwiindawo ezingaqondakaliyo, umhlaba ongaziwayo, izidalwa ezimnandi kunye nemimangaliso.Imbali yendalo
"IHobbit, okanye ngasemva kwaye emva" yinxalenye yokuqala yemicimbi enikezelwe kwiziganeko ezenzeka kwiMeditera. Inguqulelo yefilim ye-Peter Jackson yavuya eluntwini, yaqhele ihambo "yeNkosi yamakhonkco".
Inqaku lembali le "Hobbit" yayiyi-gnome toome. Iguqulelwe kwigama likaqhawe, iqhawe lithetha ukuba "lihlanganiswe" kwaye lamkelwa kwiingoma ze-EDDI. Bachaza umlinganiswa ogama lingu-Eykinskyoni, olwenziwa njengesixhobo se "Oak." Ukusebenza ngendlela yomlinganiswa wencwadi, uTelkien wadibanisa amagama amagama kwaye ubonelele abafundi ithuba lokuqhelana ne-toorn epholileyo. Uyinkokeli ye-Gnomes, kumbhalo wokuqala wencwadi wavela phantsi kwegama leGandalf. Emva kwexesha, umbhali watshintsha amagama abadlali
Njengomcimbi wombhali, uTorn wathabatha ukufa njengegorha elinesibindi, kwidabi lokugqibela. Olu luvo lutyeshele uTolkina kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomsebenzi emsebenzini, ngoko ekuhambeni kwesakhiwo, iingcebiso ezincinci ekufeni kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, uTolkien akacinga ukuchaza imfazwe yemikhosi emihlanu. Ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu kunye ne-Elves lwalungiswa ngendlela yoxolo, noTorn, intaba-phantsi kwentaba, wadlala indima ebonakalayo.
Emva kopapasho lokuqala lwe "Hobbit", umbhali wongeze "inkosi yamakhonkco" ukongezwa, apho wachaza khona umxholo woxinzelelo kwimbali yabantu baseDurin. Ukusuka ebusweni bolu phawu, amagqabaza kaGendalf anikwa iziganeko ezazicaphukisa uhambo lokuya entlungwini yedwa.
Umfanekiso weTorin wadalwa phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Scandinavian Mythology, iLeitmotifs yawo ilandelwa ngokucacileyo emsebenzini kaJohn Tolkina. Ukuthetha malunga nomlinganiswa, umbhali ugqabaze kwinkululeko yakhe njengophawu lweempawu zakudala zaseScandinavies. Incoko kaTorn iqulethe ii-archaisms.
Ukugxeka koncwadi kufumanisa ubudlelwane nentsomi yakudala kwibali lobuqhetseba, ukukwazi ukwenza abanini balo ukuba banciphise, kwaye malunga nesifo senamba, sibonisa umzekeliso kwi-Beohelf yakudala. Umahluko phakathi kwehlabathi lamagorha kunye nabalinganiswa bamahlabathi akudala abonakala ngokucacileyo kumzekelo wokunxibelelana kweBilbo noTorn. UJohn Tolkien wongeza iziqhulo zanamhlanje kwintetho yomlomo neyokubhalwa kwenkosi ye-gnomes ukuba ilula ukuqonda.
Umgca we-Torin ubonwa njengentlekele kwimeko yomsebenzi. I-Akin eMacbeth, iqhawe lifikelela kwinqanaba lamandla kwaye, liyafa, libangela ukuba umfundi amava amaKatharis, azisole ukuba umlinganiswa afa. Ukufa kwegorha kunika ubunzulu beemvakalelo zengxelo kwaye kwenza ukuba umsebenzi wokugqibela womsebenzi uyakholelwa ngakumbi.
"Hobbit, okanye ngasemva"
Iikomityi zeTorn ngukumkani weemfazwe ze-Erebor. Iqhawe lazalwa ngonyaka wama-2746 nge-epoch yesithathu kwintsapho ka-II. Utat'omkhulu wakhe wayengumlawuli ophumeleleyo noKumkani waseDariyo. Kwiminyaka engama-24 ubudala, uTorn wabona ukuhlaselwa kwenamba yenamba kunye nokufa kwezalamane ezininzi. Ii-Gnomes zanyanzeleka ukuba zishiye umhlaba wazo wokuzalwa kwaye zicelwe iminyaka emininzi kwimimandla yabanye abantu, eqeshwe kwinkonzo. Unyana utata oqokele kanjani ukuba nguyise oqokeleleyo umkhosi ukuba aziphindezele ekufeni komnquba owayezama ukubuyisela uBukumkani bamandulo bokuvusa. Inkokeli ye-ORC iye yaba yinto yokuziphindezela.
Igama lesidlaliso i-crackes iqhawe kwidabi le-Azanombizar, xa wayenyanzelwa ukuba abonakalise uhlaselo nge-oak endaweni yekhaka elikhuselweyo. Emhlabeni, apho i-gurin ye-durin, itorin nabantu bakhe kwakufuneka bangene kwiintaba eziluhlaza. Ubomi babo buphucukile ngenxa yomsebenzi okhutheleyo onxulunyaniswa nokukhutshwa kwentsimbi negolide. Iculwe ngunxano wegolide, uloliwe wangena kwintaba enesizungu kwaye wabanjwa yi-sauron. Ibanjiwe kwi-Guldur, wadibana neGandalf Grey kwaye inike intloko yemephu kunye nesitshixo.
Kanye kwiintaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uTornin wazibonakalisa njengommeli onamandla kunye nekratshi okhokelela kumazwe anyangeko. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umbono wokubuyisa intaba eyodwa ukhe wakwazi ukumkani. I-Gendalf Grey eqingqiweyo ukuba idibanise imikhosi ngokuchasene nenamba kunye nenamba yeHobbit Bilboble, i-curacker "yobungcali". I-GNOME ayichukunyiswa ngumgqatswa ocetywayo, kodwa, eqonda ukuba ithamsanqa lixhomekeke kwintsebenziswano enokuba yinzuzo, wagqiba kwelokuba agqibe kuyo. Kwiphulo lokuqala, inkampani yayilindele ukuba umlo une-troll, apho uTornin egqwetheke ikrele lama-Gondaline.
Emva kokuthinjwa kwee-ORCS kunye nokuhlaselwa, i-vorin, inkampani yaseGendalf yayiseBerona ekhaya. I-Torn ithathe inxaxheba kumlo nama-Eves, onyula ikrele lakhe waza wasinda emhadini. UBilbo wakwazi ukukhulula iqabane, kwaye abahlobo basindisiwe, bephethe imikhosi ecaleni koMlambo ihlathi. ELakeside, i-Tornin yachaza amalungelo akhe kwintaba enesizungu kwaye yafaka uncedo lwabemi. UBilbo wabulala inamba. I-Dwatves yayikwazi ukuya kubuncwane, kodwa olona mbandela ubalulekileyo kwiTotoin wayengekho phakathi kobuncwane. U-Arkenston wayeseBilbo.
Ukufundisisa kwi-crow ye-roak malunga nokufa kwenamba, i-Torn yayalela ukomeleza iindlela zokuhlasela intsholongwane, ebuza inxenye yobuncwane. UBilbo unike iArkenston Bardu, wanika amandla kwimpikiswano kunye neTorin, eyayinomsindo kumhlobo. I-Torin yafa edabini nge-orcs. SLIM Phambi kwedabi labantu, ii-Dwarves kunye ne-Elves, wazama ukubulala inkokeli ye-ORCs kwaye wayenxunguphele.
Ukukhusela
Kwindima ye-chinoccine "Hobbit" Indima ye-Torn Croccachers izalisekisile i-Archard Archard Arhedya. Kwisimemo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu, umculi akazange alindele, njengoko wayeqonda ukuba ukukhula kweesentimitha eziyi-180 akunakulindeleka ukuba ivumele inkosi yeGnomes. Ekuqaleni, umzobi ohlanganisiweyo ngenxa yokuvunywa kwendima, kodwa kamva wasixabisa isikali sokulungiselela umlawuli. Indawo yokuhlala yeeholo kunye neenqaba zazikhulu, kwaye i-gnomes yanxiba izihlangu kwiqonga elikhethekileyo ukuze abadlali babonakale njengeenkcazo zabo zoncwadi.
Abalinganiswa abaninzi abalinganiswa bamangalisiwe kukubona umlingisi ngaphandle kwe-rima. Inkangeleko entle yomculi yatshintshwa phantse engazi. Iindevu zazivele ebusweni bakhe, kwaye ilebheli ende ithathelwe indawo yi-shevo. I-romomati enye kunye nesiqingatha i-armomati iqeqeshelwe ukuba nenxaxheba kwiimfazwe ukuze zijonge kwisakhelo njengenkokeli yokwenyani yabantu abamiswe ngayo.
Ngomculi omangalisayo, owayenguRichard Aremed othathe inxaxheba kwimveliso ye-Royal Shakespeare kunye ne-Birmingham Phermore Theatre, i-birmingham iguqukele "emantla nasezantsi". Emva koko umlingisi ochithwayo kwimizobo emide epheleleyo "MacBEth", "Robin Hood", "Impendulo Impendulo" kunye "nomnqunu wokuqala". Indima ephambili kwi-filmography yomculi yayingumfanekiso we-torn ye-torn ye-torn, awayeyikhuphela kwiscremioso kwiscreen esikhulu.