Biography
Ikamva eliBanzi leMikhail Yishina, ngaphandle kokugqithisa, liphumelele. Babekwi-biography yakhe yokuyila yendima kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye ne-cinema, umsebenzi owalathisayo. Ilizwi lakhe lixelela abalinganiswa beekhathuni zeSoviet. Kodwa kubomi bobuqu bomdlali weqonga yonke le nto ilula kwaye ayilulanga.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail Mikhailovich Yarshin wazalwa nge-20 ka-Okthobha (nge-2 kaNovemba, kwisitayile esitsha) sika-1902 kwisixeko saseYuknov, kwiPhondo leMfiliki. Utata-Umsebenzi weBhanki, umama-ngumfazi wasekhaya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, usapho lwafudukela eMoscow.
UYosenina wayedla ngokuthenga ubhaliso kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, unyana ngokudlala nabo. Imvakalelo eqaqambileyo yobuntwana, njengoko igcisa livumile kamva, yayingumdlalo we-Ivan Moskvin kumdlalo "Tsar Feor John". Inkwenkwe ibetha ukuthamba kunye nokucoceka ngaphakathi.
"Yonke yayiyipeyintiwe," utshilo kwixesha elizayo.Kwiminyaka eyi-7, wangena kwisikolo se-Olnokhov, emva koko ngo-1916 - kwikomishinari yeMoscow. Ndikunye ne-mikhail, i-vladimir batalov ifundwe (utata weSoviet Alexei Batalov), edlale indima ebalulekileyo kubomi beYansshina.
Yayinguye, emva kwephupha lakhe, ecenga ukuba angenise amaxwebhu kwisikolo seStudio yesibini MCAT. Ngo-1922, kukhuphiswano kwiStudio yayingu-1000 abantu abakhona. IYasshin yafika. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini, ubhalisile kwi-trope ye-mkat.
Umfana omncinci onomkhenkce ohlekisayo utsala umdla wabadlulizelayo kunye ne-shrill jonga amehlo. Ngo-1924, uMikhail waqala wahamba kwindawo ye-MKIT kwindima yesibini kumdlalo "Tsar Fedor John".
Ithiyetha
UFeme weza eYanishin ngo-1926 emva komdlalo kwi-Dram Mikhail Bulgakov "kwiintsuku zeTurbine". Udlale uLaron oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, owafika evela kwi-zhytomyr ukuya kwi-turbine. Nge-5 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1926, i-premisere yenzeka. Ebutsheni bam, yonke into imibala. Impumelelo kumculi oselula waxelelwa kwangaphambili ngu-Kumir - ivan mingailovich moskvin, owathi:
"Uya kudlala i-priereere, kwaye ngentsasa elandelayo uya kuduma njengamntu."
Amagama aphelile ukuba abe sisiprofetho. Ukusuka kwimbonakalo yokuqala ye-lariat, yawathanda bobabini amagorha eBulgakov kunye neholo. Ukusebenza kwakukwindawo ye-MKT yamaxesha angama-998 kunye namaxesha asibhozo, uYanishin akazange aye kwindawo enendawo ngenxa yesi sifo. Imveliso eseleyo idlalwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe kwaye ihlala iphumelela.
IMasche yansthin idlale iindima ezingaphezu kwama-50. Umculi ovela kuThixo, wayeyazi indlela yokukhulisa kwaye ayinike lo mfanekiso. Yonke imbonakalo yakhe itshintshile kwaye i-INRERRTE. Ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukudlala indoda endala, ngokukhawuleza yaba yindoda endala.
Iminyaka emi-5 iphinde yaziqhelanisa nentsebenzo yeBulgakov "Moliere", eyaba nguStanislavsky, wakhulula uNemirovich - uDanchenko. Udlale izihlandlo ezisi-7. Inqaku elithi "INYANISO" lalibonakala kwinqaku elitshabalalisa i-bulgakov kunye nokusebenza. Njengoko kwaziwa kamva, kwashicilelwa kumlawuli waseStalin waseStalin.
Ukuhlala i-MKat ethembekileyo ye-MKAT, YASHIn isebenzisane nabanye bethiyetha. Ndifakiwe kwimidlalo ye-MOSCOW Hown, i-Theato yethiyetha ephakathi yomkhosi obomvu, i-Satire Theatre. Iminyaka emi-5 yayingumculi wethiyetha yeMoscow yekomiti ephakathi yemanyano yabasebenzi yefanitshala yabasebenzi kunye nomzi mculo we-USSR.
Ngo-1937, iYansshina yonyula owona mlawuli phambili wethiyetha "yaseRoma". Iminyaka emi-4 isebenze kwi-Gypsy Theatres kunye namagcisa angena ngqo kwifowuni. Rhoqo la yayingamancinane okanye abangafundanga. Bazisa iingoma kunye nemidaniso. I-Yanshin iphinde yakhumbula ukuba babenomntu onyanisekileyo nococeko, obekhona, olahlekileyo kwiinguqulelo ezisaqaqambileyo.
Ngo-1969, iYasshin yadlala kwiMidlalo "NAKLADNIK" Vasly Semenovich Kuzovkin. Indima yayinzima, kodwa wakwazi ukuyisondeza ngenkwantya.
Ngo-1950, uMikhail Yishshin waba nguMlawuli ophambili weqonga elibizwa emva kweStanislavsky. Apha wasebenza iminyaka eli-13, ngelixa engamshiyanga imaschat. Apha ndibeka "iGriboove", "Seika", "I-Naddannik" kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwayo. Ukusebenza kwi-Stanislavsky Theatre, Yarshin yavula iactor evgenia leonov. Wabona i-shon ndoda kwixesha elizayo. ULeonov, njengotitshala, ebiwa ityala njengoLaro.
IYansshin, enye yabeziimbalwa ye-gorieneev yethiyetha, eyamkelweyo yaza yawaxhasa utshintsho oluqhubeneyo, oluzise intloko entsha ye-oleg ye-ecremov kwi-MCAT.
Iifilimu
I-filmography ye-Actor iphantse ibanzi njengenani leendima kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye ukuba uthatha apha kunye neekhathuni apho wavakalisa abalinganiswa, ngaphezulu.
Ngo-1928, i-mikhail yarsshin ihamba ngefestile yokuqala kwifilimu yokuqala yefilimu "i-Teterga" njengonxibelelwano. Emva koko, kwavela: "UMphicothi-zincwadi", "iTabor yokugqibela", "umtshato", "ubusuku beshumi elinambini", "utshintsho olukhulu". Ngo-1937, iYanshin yafumana iodolo yophawu lweholo.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, wayenenkani kwiifilimu ezimbini: "I-Equistrian yokuqala" kunye "ne-collet yefilimu yefilimu №7". Emva kwemfazwe, wanikwa imbasa 'ngomsebenzi onobukrakra kwimfazwe enkulu. " Omnye weefowuni eziqaqambileyo abagxeki Indima yeTrasti yamaziko ahlonel 'uThixo kwiMfazwe yeZenzo kwifilimu "yo-1952.
Kwiminyaka eli-14 emva kwempumelelo yokuqala ekudlaleni "imihla yeentsuku zeTurbine", i-Yanshin yadlala kwiMidlalo ye "Yesikolo sokuwela" emhleni. Ifilimu yi-satir yenkulungwane ye-18 yesiNgesi. Ngo-1970, uMikhail Mikhailovich Akime kwifilimu yomntwana wokuqala "njengoko sasifuna ukuthula."
Umgca owahlukileyo emsebenzini we-mikhail yishanhina usebenza nge "Soyuzmultfilm". Umculi ubeke isandla sakhe kwilizwi elisebenza ngeekhathuni, eliya kwiqela elininzi. Abantwana baseSoviet baqhelene nelizwi lakhe, kuba wavakalisa iwotshi kwikhathuni "I-Cychochka", i-vovka ebukumkanini ", ibhokhwe ejongene neshumi" kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abathandayo.
Ngo-1960, ifilimu yomzimba yefilimu "morozko" wakhululwa kwizikrini. I-Mikhail Yanshina yamenyelwa kwilizwi lakudala leBorovichka, elalidlala iGalina Boricov.
Ifilimu yokugqibela yefilimu - "SOS SOSUBICICIT" (O. Tardon). Emva kokufunda umdlalo okokuqala, uJansshin wabona amandla akuyo. Intsebenzo kunye nefilimu yaphumelela. Kulo msebenzi, umculi wanikwa ibhaso likarhulumente.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu bomlingisi bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nethiyetha. Ngexesha lempumelelo yokuqala, uMikhail Jan. wayeneminyaka engama-24. Kunye nozuko, uthando lwafika. Eyona nto inyuliweyo yayingumfundi wakhe omhle kakhulu mkat, intombi yomlingisi we-positive the cwaka i-thewonky - veronica. Ngokutsho kwefoto yelo xesha kwaye namhlanje kucacile ukuba le ntombazana itsalela ingqalelo yomculi oselula.
Ngelo xesha, uVeronica wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Abantu abancinci bathweswa ecaweni. Abantu abasandul 'ukutshata yayinguMisikail Bulgakov. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, uVeronica Polonskaya wathandana neVladimir Mayovsky. Yayinguye owayenaye ekuseni xa imbongi ikhulule imbumbulu entliziyweni yakhe. Inoveli yaseRoma, iYansshin, yafunda kwiPhepha-ndaba. Ewe, umtshato, njengomanyano lwabantu abanothando, uyekile ukubakho. Uqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni lwakhutshwa ngo-1933.
Emva konyaka, uYanishin watshata okwesibini. Kwixa elidlulileyo, umfazi uyaziwa eMoscow njengomdlali wokuqala weqonga leGypsy Theatre. Ifilimu ethi "ITabhore yokugqibela yazisa uzuko lwalo lonke ilizwe.
Lo mtshato uwa. Umculi wathandana ne-mkhatov actor nikolai khmelev. Ngo-1942, iYansshin kunye ne-kilelev (LALALA Mnyama) uqhawulo mtshato. Yintoni ephawulekayo, i-mikhail mikhailovich yahlala ubudlelwane kunye nomfazi wayo waza waba nguKumkani wonyana wakhe, owazalwa emtshatweni kunye neKHmelev.
IYasshin yamthanda kakhulu iLiyaya. Emva kokusweleka kukaHmelev wamnceda kwaye wabuya wabuya wenza inxaxheba kwawo kwi-themba. Emva kwexesha elithile, amaqabane afumileyo azama ukubuyisela ubudlelwane, kodwa akukho nto iphumayo.
Ukusebenza kwi-Stanislavsky Theatre, iYansshin ibeka umdlalo "Seagull", apho i-mama yadlala umfazi wakhe wexesha elizayo yomfazi wase-Nona Meyer. Lo mtshato unike umculi ukuba abe luxolo kunye nononophelo olufunekayo. Ngaphandle komehluko oneminyaka engama-20, amaqabane abonwabileyo ngokwenene.
Ukufa
I-Yarshin yayidlala i-cinema nakwinqanaba kude kube yintsuku zokugqibela. Ukongeza, ngo-1975, incwadi yakhe ethi "Umculi waBantu we-USSR Mikhailovich yishshin wavela kwirediyo.
Intsebenzo yakutshanje yomdlali wabadlali yayikukuveliswa ko "dade abathathu". Kwindima yeChebreleti ye-Yansshin okokugqibela ihambe kwindawo ye-mkat.
Kungekudala uMikhail YINShin uyagula kakhulu. Kwanasesibhedlele Funda imidlalo emitsha kunye nezikripthi eziziswe kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Ukufa kwenzeka nge-17 kaJulayi ngo-1976. Wamngcwabela ngembeko kumangcwaba anamodevichy. Ingcwaba lomdlali weqonga likwisiza n7.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1930- "I-Gett"
- Ngo-1933 - "Ngaphandle"
- Ngo-1934 - "uLieutenant Kizh"
- Ngo-1935 - "iTabore yokugqibela"
- Ngo-1944 - "umtshato"
- Ngo-1946 - "intyatyambo yamatye"
- Ngo-1950 - "Umsebenzi oyimfihlo"
- Ngo-1952 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
- Ngo-1954 - "Umdlalo waseSweden"
- Ngo-1954 - "sadibana kwenye indawo ..."
- Ngo-1955 - "ubusuku beshumi elinanye
- Ngo-1959 - "ku-Eva"
- Ngo-1960- "ukuziphindezela"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-telegraph"
- Ngo-1973 - "Utshintsho olukhulu"
- Ngo-1974 - "Solo ukuze ubukele nge-boot"