Biography
I-Chuikov Vasily Ivanovich yinkokeli ebalaseleyo yomkhosi, i-jikelele eqhelekileyo, kwaye, kwiimemo zeNikita Pergeevich, umntu ababesebenzisa i-TARRKYCIa kangangokuba wayengaqhelekanga emkhosini. Isibindi kunye nobunini bobugcisa bomyalelo womyalelo edabini zenza ukuba yeyeyona mifanekiso iphambili kwimbali yemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVasily Chuikov wazalwa enolwazi lwenkulungwane entsha - ngo-1900. Ukushiyeka kwentsapho yodidi kunye nabantwana abalishumi elinambini. Indawo yokuzalwa - ilali yeZiko leSilivere lePhondo le-TULA (ngoku ilali esebenzayo kwingingqi yeMoscow). Utata ivan Ionovich uthathe i-orthodox emnandi kumfazi wakhe u-Elizaveetu Fedorovna kwilali ye-schyroboylo. Amaqabane ahlala ubomi obude kwaye bobabini basweleka ngo-1958, benexesha lokunikela ubungqina kunye nozuko awanikiweyo unyana wabo.
Ngobuntwana kwi-biography ye-Vasily Ivanovich akwanele. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yayiqhele ukusebenza, kuba imeko yezemali yosapho yayisicheyile. Inkwenkwe yaphumelela kwibanga le-4 yeSikolo seParish, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-12 sele efudukele eSt. Pretersburg kunye nabazalwana ukuze bafumane umvuzo. Waba ngumfundi kwiworkshop ye-Spuru, wasebenza njengoomatshini abafumana amagqabantshintshi. I-Petersburg yaguqulwa yaba yi-petrogragrad, iqaqambile kwimfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, i-REXPOLT, yazibandakanya kwimfazwe yamakhaya.
Ngo-1917, waya kwiFlenethi encinci yabasebenzi eKronanstd. Ekufezekisweni kwesininzi uninzi lwalujoyina imikhosi ebomvu, iiMoscow zokuqala zomkhosi weMoscow ziye zazimasa.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, italente ibonakalisiwe ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, ngexesha elifutshane iyoyisa indlela evela kumncedisi kumphathi weCandelo leRifle. Iliwa kwimigca emithathu, kane yayilimala edabini. Nge-22, ngenxa yenkonzo yobugorha, wanikwa imiyalelo emibini yesibhengezo esibomvu, izixhobo ezingalibalekiyo kunye neeyure ezibhalisiweyo.
Ngo-1919, ngexesha lenkonzo, iqela leBolshevik langena kwiindawo. Ingcali enyuliweyo yayishiywe de saphelelwa yikomiti yobomi bakhe, yayililungu leKomiti eNtaba yeCPU kunye noSekela-MSEBE OBALASISEKILEYO - UMGAQO-NKQUBO WENKOLO MALI KWI-USSR.
Inkonzo ye-Ark kunye nenkonzo yasemkhosini
Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe yamakhaya, iVasily Ivanovich iphumelele kwi-M. Fraft yasemkhosini, emva koko i-subty ye-subty (i-suctulty ekhethekileyo ye-faculty), apho iidiplomats kunye namagosa ezobukrelekrele kunye Ukulungiselela. Ulwazi olusetyenzisiweyo lweChuikov lwalukho ngo-1927, xa waba ngumcebisi wemikhosi eTshayina. Wayeyintloko yekomkhulu le-OKDV (i-arched ebomvu eyaziwayo).
Emva kwexesha waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwi-Academy yeMkhosi kunye nokuhamba, esebenze njengomphathi we-brigade, emva koko umphathi weqela lomkhosi weBobruisk kumhlaba we-belarus. NgoSeptemba 1939, iqela lakhe laguqulwa laba ngumkhosi we-4 osemthethweni. Ithathe inxaxheba kwiphulo lePoland loMkhosi obomvu, iyonke yayiyindawo yokufikelela kwimimandla yasempuma yeRiphabhlikhi kwi-USSR.
Ukusuka apho cuikov uthumele eNyakatho KareliA, apho iMfazwe yaseSoviet-Finnish iyadubula. Iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union likhumbule eli phulo njengeyona imbi ebomini. Abaqeshisi awayalelayo ibingenalo uqeqesho olufanelekileyo. Babengalunganga kwi-skis, bafumana iqabaka enzulu, kwaye utshaba lugxile emhlabeni kwaye lwalulungiselela izibonelelo.
Ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya kuDisemba 1940, kwakhona njengenxalenye yomkhosi wesine wawuseka umthetho, emva koko wafuduswa kwi-china, apho wathabatha iposti yasemkhosini, apho wayenayo i-chansha, kwintloko yomkhosi. Apha isipho sezopolitiko seChuikov sabonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo. I-China ngelo xesha yayikwimeko yemfazwe yamakhaya, yandiswa ngumongo weJapan.
Ukusuka kwisikhundla esihlala, wayekwazi ukuzinzisa imeko phakathi kwe-China kwaye elungiselela umphambili we-china, owukhusela uluhlu olukude lwe-USSR kwi-japan ngexesha lemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo eqaqambileyo ekuhambeni nasekumgangatho ophezulu kwiMpuma Ekude ngo-1940 ukuya ku-942, Chuikov wakhawuleza wangena kwidabi elivulekileyo:
"Ndifuna ukubuyela kwilizwe lam kwaye ndijoyine umzabalazo wabantu bam ngokuhlasela kukaHitler. Kwiingxelo ezikumgangatho, ndawubeka umbuzo, ngabacebisi baseSoviet Abacebisi baseSoviet eTshayina, bahluthwa ithuba lokubonisa umsebenzi wabo. Ekugqibeleni ndiyifumene itelegram emfutshane. "
NgoJulayi ngo-1942, umyalelo onguNombolo 227 kaJoseph Stalin wapapashwa, obizwa ngokuba "hayi ubuye umva!". Ukuma ekufeni-Le yayiyimbonakalo yezo ntsuku, kwaye ngoSeptemba 1942, iVasily Ivanovich yaba ngumphathi we-62nd. I-Nikita Sergeeevich Khrushchev malunga nokuqeshwa okokokukhumbulayo:
"Sibize iStalin. Wabuza: "Ngubani oncomeyo ukuqesha kumkhosi wama-62, oya kuthi ngqo esixekweni?". Ndithi: "Vasily Ivanovich Chuikova".Umsebenzi wakhe yayikukubakhusela isixeko ngayo nayiphi na indleko. Iimfazwe, iintsuku ezingama-200 zokugqibela ze-200, zaba zezona zinto zinegazi kakhulu kubukho boluntu kwaye zangenisa ibali njengedabi lokulwa. Inqwelo moya yobufazi ijika isixeko kwiibhombu ezivuthayo, uhlaselo lwasebenzisa i-fugas kunye nebhombu eninzi ebatshabalalisa bonke abaphilayo. Ukulahleka phakathi kwabahlali bekunye nobutyebi.
Ukukhumbula ezo ntsuku kwiizezingezo, iChuikov iya kubhalela ukuba akukho namnye kubo ocinga ngosindiso. Abacimi bafuna kuphela ukunika ubomi babo ukuze babize ngakumbi. Italente yakhe yekolonical zezona nyanga zinzima zokulwa zixhase isimilo kumajoni. Ngenxa yokucinga ngokungafunekiyo, ufumana igama lesidlaliso kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza ngokutshintsha izicwangciso-jikelele.
I-Vasily Ivanovich yazisa amaqhinga oMemeli, enkosi apho i-mpuma yamaJamani yayingamandla, imithi yakhe nabasemzini yayimgama weerharnates, ngoko bekuyingozi ukuhlasela ilizwe emoyeni. Unengxaki yokudala amaqela okuhlasela okufudukayo kwaye kwasetyenziswa ngokungalindelekanga. Aba babecacisiwe kwiingcali "zeengcali" ezivela kwii-"zeengcali", iinjineli, ii-pappers, oomichiza.
Enkosi kwimizamo ye-Ihuman, ubuHeroism kunye namajoni afezekileyo, feat feat kwenzekile ngexesha lemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. NgoJanuwari 1943, uChuikov wanikwa isidanga se-I-th, umyalelo oqhutywa lokoyika i-SUVERV, kwaye ngo-Epreli 1943, umkhosi wama-62 womkhosi wama-62 wokuphumelela kwenziwe igama eliyi-8. Ngokwenziwa kwawo, wazidlulisela zonke iindlela zemfazwe, wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi elishumi ephezulu - uDobs, eBelarusian, iVolo-Oderkaya, wayephindwe kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union. Emva koko, ubuchwephesha obusetyenziswa nguChuikov kwi-cuikov ifakwe ngexesha lokusebenza kweBerlin.
"Amatye kunye nezitena zingamabhodlo, i-asphalt yezigcawu kunye nezitrato zeJamani zazingaqhelekanga kwigazi labantu baseSoviet. Kulungile! Bahamba ngocingo lokufa kwiintsuku zeSuni selanga. Bafuna ukuhlala. Ubomi, ngenxa yolonwabo emhlabeni, babeka indlela eya eBerlin ngomlilo nokufa kwi-volpoe, "wabhala kwenye yeencwadi zakhe.
Kwisiqendu somyalelo weVasily Ivanovich, intloko yeBerlin Varrison, iVeinter General Vailling, yatyikitya i-odolo yokuyeka ukumelana.
Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, wakhonza kwintsimi ye-caputus Germany, ebambe izithuba zomsebenzi. Ngo-1955, isihloko seMarshal Soviet Union sanikwa. Kwiminyaka engama-60, yaba ngumphathi-mkhosi wentloko yomhlaba, uSekela Mphathiswa Wezokhuselo lwe-USSR kunye neNtloko yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwabahlali. Kwiminyaka yokwaya emkhosini, iVasily Ivanovich yanikwa iimbasa ze-ivanes, ii-odolo kunye nenqanaba. Ukurhoxa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-72.
Ubomi Buqu
I-ormar enokuthenjwa iqhawe lemfazwe ebomini bakhe labonakaliswa kunye nomfazi ka-Valentina, awayedibana naye ngo-1925 kwiincopho zesilivere.
Ngo-1926, isibini esasisayinayo sahlala sihlala kunye, sifikelele ekufeni kweVasily Ivanovich. Abantwana ababini bazalwa ngabatshati: unyana ka-Alexander noNelli.
Ukufa
Unyaka ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kwe-cuikov kuthumele ileta kwiKomiti eNtaba yeCPU:
"Ndiziva ndisondela esiphelweni sobomi, ndiyazi ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda: Emva kokusweleka kwam, uthuli lungcwaba i-mamaev kurgan e-Itsing, apho iqela lam lilungiselelwe ngoSeptemba 12, 1942. Ukusuka kuloo ndawo ukuva igorha lamanzi eVolga, imigaqo yemipu kunye nentlungu yamanxuwa amanxuwa, amawaka eentsomi endiyalele ... "bangcwatyelwa apho.
Ngo-1982, iVasily Ivanovich ayizange injalo. Ngokutsho kwe-res -ngcwatywe kwi-mamaev kurgan. Ingcwaba leli litye lesikhumbuzo lomama, kwaye umfanekiso we-cuikov akafikanga kwi-Skroptiture "yokuma ekufeni", eyinxalenye ye-ensemfeble yeSikhumbuzo.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1944, ngo-1945 - i-2 mendors "inkanyezi yegolide"
- Ngo-1943-1980 - 9 ii-odolo ze-lenin
- Ngo-1968 -Umyalelo wohlaziyo luka-Okthobha
- Ngo-1920-1948 - ii-4 ezibomvu zebhedi
- Ngo-1943-1945 - 3 uku-odola kwe-Suvorov I-th Degn
- Ngo-1940-I-Red Star Order